• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crassostrea

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Influence of Water Temperature and Salinity on Egg Development and Larvae Rearing of Oyster, Crassostrea rivularis (강굴, Crassostrea rivularis 의 난발생 및 유생사육에 미치는 수온과 염분의 영향)

  • 유성규;강경호
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1995
  • 강굴의 효율적인 종묘생산을 위한 생물학적 기초자료를 얻고자 난발생 및 유생사육에 미치는 환경요인으로서 수온과 염분의 영향에 대하여 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 유생사육의 각 단계에 이르기까지의 수온(T, $^{\circ}C$)에 따른 발생속도(h, 시간)는 수온이 높을수록 빨랐으며 그 관계식은 다음과 같다. D형 유생: 1/h= 0.0017T-0.0033(r=0.9882)초기 각정기 유생:1/h= 0.0003T-0.0044(r=0.9496)후기 각정기 유생:1/h= 0.0002T-0.0028(r=0.9918)성숙유생:1/h= 0.0001T-0.0011(r=0.9997)2. 유생사육시 수온과 난발생속도와의 관계에서 추정된 난발생의 생물학적 영도는 평균 10.4$^{\circ}C$였다.3. 강굴의 난발생이 가능한 하한 및 상한 염분농도는 10$\textperthousand$와 37$\textperthousand$였다.

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Regulation of adductor muscle growth by the IGF-1/AKT pathway in the triploid Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Choi, Youn Hee
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.19.1-19.10
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    • 2019
  • We investigated the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)/AKT signaling pathway involved in muscle formation, growth, and movement in the adductor muscle of triploid Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Large and small triploid oysters (LTs and STs) cultured under identical conditions were screened, and the signaling pathways of individuals with superior growth were compared and analyzed. mRNA and protein expression levels of actin, troponin, tropomyosin, and myosin, proteins important in muscle formation, were higher in LTs compared with STs. Expression levels of IGF-1, IGF binding protein (IGFBP), and IGFBP complex acid-labile subunit were also higher in LTs compared with STs. Phosphorylation of the IGF receptor as well as that of AKT was high in LTs. In addition, the expression of phosphomammalian target of rapamycin and phospho-glycogen synthase kinase $3{\beta}$ was increased and the expression of Forkhead box O3 was decreased in LTs. Therefore, we suggested that the IGF-1/AKT signaling pathway affects the formation, growth, and movement of the adductor muscle in triploid oysters.

Sanitary characteristics of Seawater and Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in Goseong Bay, Korea (경남 고성만 굴양식장의 위생학적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Jeong, Woo-Geon;Koo, Jun-Ho;Kwon, Jung No
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2016
  • For the hygienic production of oyster at Goseong bay, this study investigated the marine bacteriological condition of the area from 2008 to April 2009. Average seawater temperature and salinity ranged $2.8-19.3.0^{\circ}C$ and 32.61-34.91 psu, respectively. The coliform group and fecal coliform of seawater ranged < 1.8-4,900 MPN/100 mL and < 1.8-700 MPN/100 mL, respectively. The coliform group of oyster (Crassostrea gigas) ranged < 1.8-13,000 MPN/100 g. Fecal coliform of oyster ranged and < 1.8-310 MPN/100 g. Only one of 140 samples was exceeded in the U.S NSSP standard (> 230 MPN/100 g) of fecal coliform. Fecal coliform in seawater was on the level of clean sea, below the U.S. NSSP standards, and the contents of fecal coliform and heavy metals in cultured oyster were also below the U.S. NSSP, heavy metal standards, showing that the sea area is bacteriologically safe.