• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crank position sensor

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A Study on the Event Processing for Electronic Control (전자제어의 Event 처리방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이종승;이중순;정성식;하종률
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1998
  • For digital engine control timings, such as ignition, are based on the crank shaft angle. Therefore, it is very important that the angle of the crank shaft can be detected with accuracy for optimal ignition timing. Sequential multi-point injection(MPI) systems that have independent injection events for each cylinder, are used to inject an accurate quantity of fuel, and to cope with varying engine status promptly. In this study the distributorless ignition timing. A crankshaft position sensor has been installed such that it generates a number of pulses per crankshaft revolution to permit accurate detection of the crank shaft angle. An event detecting algorithm has been developed, which detects the crank shaft pulses generated by the position sensor, and the software outputs the required control signals at given crank angle values. We clarified that the hardware method is the best way to increase the performance of the control system, because the event detecting duration T(1+2)max becomes zero.

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A Study of the Circuit for CPS Signal Using Magnetic Pickup (마그네틱 픽업 방식의 CPS 신호 해석 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Yong-Wan;Cho, Bong-Su;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • The basic signals for electronic engine control are velocity and degree of the engine cam shaft. The CPS sensor used for this signal and magnetic pick-up type CPS sensor is more popular. It is very important thing analyze this signal correctly. If there are some mistakes at the analysis, like a noise, The engine do not working at the best status, it will generate some noise, emit exhaust fumes and waste more gases. In general way to analysis this signal, you use zero-level detector circuit and in order to reduce the error you must use another sensor like a TDC sensor. In this paper, We proposed the analysis method using electronics circuits for magnetic pick-up type CPS sensor. We designed Comparison level detector circuit, Differential circuit and Full-rectifier circuit for detected the Long tooth and Short tooth level correctly without another sensor. We expected it is useful for more reliable engine control.

Electrical Impedance Change due to Contamination at the Contact Interface of Connectors for Automobile Crank Shaft Position Sensor

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Sung, In-Ha;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2004
  • Numerous connectors are used in automobiles for transmission of electrical signals across various electro-mechanical components. The connectors must operate with high reliability in order to minimize failures due to signal degradation. In this work, the effects of contamination at the contact interface of connectors used fur automobile crankshaft position sensor on the impedance change were investigated. An experimental set-up was built to simulate the electrical signal transmitted from the sensor to the engine control unit through a connector. Output from the connector was investigated using connectors contaminated with engine block residues and water droplets. It was found that slight contamination of the connectors could lead to significant signal degradation which can lead to engine failure. Also, the effect of water in the connector altered the signal severely. However, the signal gradually regained the original state as the water evaporated from the interface.

The control method of LOA for a linear compressor without a stroke sensor (리니어 컴프레샤용 LOA의 스트로크 센서 없는 제어 방법)

  • Yoo Jae-Yoo;Lee Chel-Woong;Lee Jae-Choon;Whang Min-Kyu;Kim Jung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.650-653
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    • 2001
  • In recent the energy efficiency of a refrigerator has been restricted extremely. A compressor consumes a great portion of input power in a refrigerator. So it is necessary to develop a more efficient compressor in these days. The existing reciprocating compressor need to a crank shaft to convert the rotating motion to the straight motion and is not efficient. But the linear compressor using mechanic resonance is efficient but need a drive instead of a crank shaft to control a position accurately. However it is impossible to apply a stroke sensor practically because of the internal circumstance of compressor. In this paper, A new sensorless stroke control method using the current and voltage of linear compressor is proposed.

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Evaluating System for Fuel Injector with the Condition of a Driving Vehicle Mode Using an ECU HILS (ECU HILS를 이용한 실차 주행 조건에서의 인젝터 평가시스템)

  • Lee, Choong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.812-828
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    • 2010
  • A fuel injection system using an ECU HILS as an alternate to a vehicle test for the fuel injectors was developed. The throttle position, vehicle speed, engine speed, crank position, cam position, intake air flow, and several other sensor signals that are supplied to the ECU were measured and recorded as a data file for a vehicle driven in the FTP-75 mode in a chassis dynamometer. Electric signals that are equivalent to the sensor signals from the vehicle are reconstructed from the recorded data file using data acquisition boards, microprocessors, and computers. All sensor signals are supplied to the ECU with synchronized timing using a computer program. The findings show that the cost and time of vehicle experiments can be reduced using the ECU HILS system. Moreover, the repeatability of the generation of sensor signals can enhance the accuracy of a range of experiment related to vehicle testing. An ECU scanner that scans the sensor signals that are input to the ECU through a serial port was used to assess the accuracy of the reconstructed signals. The scanning results show good agreement with the reconstructed input signals. Injectors were connected to the ECU HILS system and were driven by the system to measure the quantity of injected fuel.

A Study on the Development of an Electronic Control Unit for a Gasoline Engine using Microcomputer (마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 가솔린 기관용 전자제어장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, T.H.;Cho, J.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.224-237
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    • 1995
  • An ECU(Electronic Control Unit) with 16 bit microcomputer has been developed. This system includes hardware and software for more precise control on fuel injection, ignition timing, and idle speed. This control system employs an air flow sensor of the hot wire type, a direct ignition system, an idle speed control system using a solenoid valve, and a crank angle sensor. Especially, the crank angle sensor provides two separate signals: One is the position signal(POS) which indicates 180 degree pulses per revolution, and the other is the reference signla(REF) that represents each cylinder individually. The conventional engine control system requires at least two engine revolutions in order to identify the cylinder number. However, the developed engine control system can recognize the cylinder number within a quarter of an engine revolution. Therfore, the developed engine control system has been able to control fuel injection and ignition timing more quickly and accurately, Furthermore, the number of misfire reduces during the cold start.

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A Method of Fault Diagnosis for Engine Synchronization Using Analytical Redundancy (해석적 중복을 이용한 내연 기관 엔진의 동기화 처리 이상 진단)

  • 김용민;서진호;박재홍;윤형진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2003
  • We consider a problem of application of analytical redundancy to engine synchronization process of spark ignition engines, which is critical to timing for every ECU process including ignition and injection. The engine synchronization process we consider here is performed using the pulse signal obtained by the revolution of crankshaft trigger wheel (CTW) coupled to crank shaft. We propose a discrete-time linear model for the signal, for which we construct FDI (Fault Detection & Isolation) system consisting residual generator and threshold based on linear observer.

A Study on the Fuel Injection System Simulating a Vehicle Driven with FTP-75 Mode for Cold Transition Period (FTP-75 냉간 주행 모드로 운전하는 차량의 연료분사 모사시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Dae-San;Lee, Choong-Hoon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2011
  • A fuel injection system which is operated with a real vehicle driving simulation was developed as an alternative to a vehicle test for the fuel injectors. The sensor signals that are supplied to the ECU were measured and recorded as a data file for a vehicle driven in FTP-75 mode in a chassis dynamometer. The imperative sensor signals of the throttle position, vehicle speed, engine speed, crank position, cam position, intake air flow, and cooling water and intake air temperature were reconstructed using FPGA DAQ boards and a PXI computer. The scanning results showed good agreement with the input signals that were reconstructed. The ECU HILS system operated successfully to drive six fuel injectors, which injected fuel in the same pattern as if they were mounted in the vehicle driven in FTP-75 mode. Also, the fuel injection system developed in this research shows the possibility of application in evaluating the characteristics of fuel injection rate for injectors according to properties of injected fuel with the real driving mode of vehicles.

Design and Development of an Electronic Control Unit of the Automobile Engine for Optimal Fuel Injection and Spark Timing Control (최적의 연료분사와 점화시기 제어를 위한 자동차 엔진용 전자제어장치 설계 및 개발)

  • 김태훈
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.644-654
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an electronic control unit of the automobile engine for optimal fuel injection an spark timing control has been designed and developed. This system includes hardware and software for a precise control of fuel injection and ignition timing. Especially, the crank angle sensor provides two separate signals: One is the position signal (POS) which indicates 180 degree pulses per revolution, and the other is the reference signal (REF) that represents each cylinder individually. Consequently, the developed engine control system has been able to control fuel injection and ignition timing more quickly and accurately. Through the experiment, it has been found that the fuel injection duration and the position of MBT have been influenced by coolant temperature, air flow rate and engine speed.

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Output Characteristics Using Indirect Measurement of Air Flow in a Motorcycle Engine (흡입공기량 간접계측방식의 전자제어화 Motorcycle 엔진 출력 특성)

  • Jung Taegyun;Chae Jaeou
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2005
  • Most of the motorcycle engines have used carburetors in the fuel system, because of its simple structure and reliability but the fuel economy and the emissions of those engines are bad when we compared with automobile engines .To meet with the tighten emission regulations and the higher requirements for fuel economy, the application of the carburetor on the motorcycle engines would be limited. Therefore, it is important to develope a ECU control system for motorcycle engines. Since the fuel injection system is expensive, it is necessary to decrease the cost of ECU system for motorcycle engines, but the accuracy of the ECU control system should be increased as high as possible. In this paper, we studied about the AFS characteristics of motorcycle engine controled by indirect method.