• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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• pp.377-378
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• 2008

Space charge formation in various glass materials under electron beam irradiation was investigated. Charging of spacecraft occurs in plasma and radiation environment. Especially, we focused on an accident caused by internal charging in a glass material that was used as the cover plate of solar panel array, and tried to measure the charge distribution in glass materials under electron beam irradiation by using a PEA (Pulsed Electro-Acoustic method) system. In the case of a quartz glass (pure $SiO_2$), no charge accumulation was observed either during or after the electron beam irradiation. On the contrary, positive charge accumulation was observed in glass samples containing metal-oxide components. It is found that the polarity of the observed charges depends on the contents of the impurities. To identify which impurity dominates the polarity of the accumulated charge, we measured charge distributions in several glass materials containing various metal-oxide components and calculated the trap energy depths from the charge decay characteristics of all glass samples. Furthermore, the dependence of the polarity of accumulated charges on the component of glass materials is discussed by using the models of energy bands.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제50권9호
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• pp.629-636
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• 2012

Volume shrinkage behavior accompanying the cure of resin formulations might be a critical factor when assembly processes using polymer materials are considered. In this study, cure shrinkage behavior with respect to resin formulation type and heating method was measured on sandwich structure samples by a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA). Quartz, used as a cover material for the sandwich structure, indicated the coefficient of thermal expansion close to $0ppm/^{\circ}C$. When a dynamic heating mode was conducted, a squeeze-out region and a cross-linking region for each resin formulation could be separated clearly with overlapping differential scanning calorimeter results on the TMA results. In addition, a cure shrinkage dominant region and a thermal expansion dominant region in the cross-linking region were distinguished. Consequently, the degree of cure at the initiation of the thermal expansion dominant region was successfully measured. Measurement of all resin formulations indicated the thermal expansion behavior exceeded cure shrinkage before full cure.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.425-439
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• 2011

A review of the development history of interatomic potential models for ionic materials was carried out paying attention to the way of future development of an interatomic potential model that can cover ionic, covalent and metallic bonding materials simultaneously. Earlier pair potential models based on fixed point charges with and without considering the electronic polarization effect were found to satisfactorily describe the fundamental physical properties of crystalline oxides (Ti oxides, $SiO_2$, for example) and their polymorphs, However, pair potential models are limited in dealing with pure elements such as Ti or Si. Another limitation of the fixed point charge model is that it cannot describe the charge variation on individual atoms depending on the local atomic environment. Those limitations lead to the development of many-body potential models(EAM or Tersoff), a charge equilibration (Qeq) model, and a combination of a many-body potential model and the Qeq model. EAM+Qeq can be applied to metal oxides, while Tersoff+Qeq can be applied to Si oxides. As a means to describe reactions between Si oxides and metallic elements, the combination of 2NN MEAM that can describe both covalent and metallic elements and the Qeq model is proposed.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2005

최근 들어 일본과 같이 지진주의 발생 국가 뿐만 아니라 전세계적으로 지진발생빈도가 높아지고 있다. 진동대 실험 및 수치해석 분석결과 경사가 1:1.2에서 1:0.6으로 갈수록 즉, 원지반과 터널 경사가 수직에 가까워질수록 지진동에 의해서 터널에 발생되는 변형율이 상대적으로 더 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. EPS블럭을 뒤채움하고 그 상부로 토사를 단계별 복합 성토하는 각 조건들에 대한 진동대 실험 결과 (경사 1 : 0.6) 에 의하면 EPS블럭 뒤채움 높이 0 D조건 즉, 터널 천단부 높이까지 EPS블럭을 설치한 후, 그 상부로 0.25D높이로 토사를 성토하였을 경우가 여러가지 시험조건들 중 0.154 g인 지진동 조건에 대한 발생응력이 가장 작게 발생하였으며 실험결과와 해석결과의 상관관계를 비교한 결과, 지진동에 의해 발생된 휨응력은 10~20%정도 실험치가 전반적으로 과대평가되는 것으로 분석되었지만 실험치와 해석치 모두 EPS블럭의 뒤채움 높이가 높아질수록 발생 휨응력이 감소하는 경향을 동일하게 보였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2011

조명은 인공광원의 개발에 따라 단순히 어둠을 밝히는 의미에서 그 범위를 확대하여 인테리어 디자인(interior design)분야에서 공간의 미적효과를 새롭게 창출하는데 중요한 요소 중 하나로 꼽히고 있다. 그러나 조명의 커버재료의 다양성이나 커버 디자인에 있어서는 선진국에 비해 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 따라 조명기구 중 디자인 요소가 가장 많이 들어 있는 스탠드(stand) 형 간접조명등 디자인에 대한 새로운 모색과 전열 기구를 감싸고 있는 획일화 된 커버(cover) 부분을 친환경적 재료인 도자로 새롭게 디자인하여 제시하는데 있다. 또한 도자제의 커버부분에 있어서 자연미를 강조하고 한국적인 이미지를 응용하여 디자인하는데 중점을 두었으며 연결되는 조명장치의 구조 부분을 새롭게 제시하는데 있다. 그리하여 커버 디자인을 고급화시키므로 서 소비자의 욕구를 보다 적극적으로 수용하는데 기여 할 것이며 도자산업에 고부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 새로운 방향모색과 가능성을 제시할 것으로 기대된다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2007

노르웨이에는 최근 20여년간 전세계 해지터널의 반이상인 약 30개의 해저터널이 건설되었다. 이중 17개의 해저터널의 최소심도는 56 m이며 암반두께는 $23{\sim}49m$였다. 최근 수년간 해저터널을 건설하면서 매우 복잡하고 어려운 지반을 경험하면서 터널의 안정성과 누수 등을 결정하는 핵심요소들에 대해 좀 더 명확한 이해가 요구되고 있다. 해저터널은 육상터널과는 여러 가지 면에서 커다란 차이가 있는 데 특히 사업대상지역이 물로 덮혀있어 특별한 조사방법이 적용되어야 하며 조사결과에 대한 해석에서는 육상터널의 경우에서보다 더 많은 불확실성이 있다는 점이다. 해수의 유입가능성이 많은데 지형에 따라서는 펌프를 이용하여 터널밖으로 퍼내야하며 유입된 해수는 염분을 함유하고 있어 터널장비 및 지보재에 부식 등 심각한 영향을 준다. 노르웨이의 해저터널자료 분석을 통하여 수심, 최소 암반두께, 누수 등 국내 해저터널 설계시 고려해야 할 설계요소들을 제시하고자 한다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2010

This study aims at suggesting the attributes and limitations of each methods through the evaluation of the verified analysis results, so that it will be possible to select an efficient method that may be applied to assess the green coverage ratio. Green coverage areas of each sites subject to this study were assessed utilizing the following four methods. First, assessment of green coverage area through direct planimetry of satellite images. Second, assessment of green coverage area using land cover map. Third, assessment of green coverage area utilizing the band value in satellite images. Forth, assessment of green coverage area using and land cover map and reference materials. For this study, four urban zones of the City of Seosan in Chungcheongnam-do. As a result, this study show that the best calculation method is the one that combines the merits of first and second methods. This method is expected to be suitable for application in research sites of middle size and above. It is also deemed that it will be possible to apply this method in researches of wide area, such as setting up master plans for parks and green zones established by each local self-government organizations.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 사용종료 비위생매립지의 안정화 정도를 평가하고 안정화되지 않은 사용종료 매립지의 재정비 방안을 도출하는데 있다. 안정화 정도는 기존 사용종료 비위생매립지 21개소의 매립폐기물 시료를 채취하여 그 성상을 분석하여 평가하였다. 물리적 성상으로는 토사, 유기물, 가연성 및 불연성으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 매립폐기물 시료를 채취한 9개소의 비위생매립지는 사용종료 후 10년 이상 경과되었음에도 완전한 안정화가 이루어지지 않았으며, 사용종료 비위생매립지의 재정비가 시급함을 알 수 있었다. 비위생매립지의 물리적 성상중 토사 함량이 높았으며 가장 높은 함량은 89.96%이었다. 이와는 달리 위생매립지의 경우는 9.89~11.12%로 토사함량이 낮았다. 따라서 선별이적처리에 의해 회수된 토사는 재정비를 해야하는 비위생매립지의 복토재나 건설재료로의 재활용할 수 있을 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2004

Generally, reinforced concrete is one of the most commonly used structural materials and it prevents corrosion of steel bar by high pH of interior, But, as time elapsed, reinforced concrete structure become deteriorated by many of combined deterioration factors and environmental conditions. And, there are large number of deteriorate mechanism of the reinforced concrete structure and it acts complexly. It is recognized that steel bar corrosion is the main distress behind the present concern regarding concrete durability. In this study, to institute combined deterioration environments, established acceleration condition and cycle for combined deterioration environments has a resemblance to environments which are real structures placed. After that to confirm corrosion properties of reinforced concrete due to permeability with covering depth and types of surface cover under combined deterioration environments, measured carbonation velocity coefficients, chloride ion diffusion coefficients, water absorption coefficients, air permeability coefficients and electric potential, corrosion area ratio, weight reduction, corrosion velocity of steel bar. The results showed that an increase in age also decrease carbonation velocity coefficients, increase Chloride ion diffusion coefficients and increases water absorption coefficients. As well, an increase in age also increases corrosion of steel bar. Data on the development of corrosion velocity of steel bar with types of surface cover made with none, organic B, organic A, inorganic B, and inorganic A is shown. As well, permeability and corrosion velocity of steel bar with covering depth is superior to 10mm than 20mm. And it is confirmed permeability and corrosion properties of steel bar are closely related.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.263-266
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• 2017

In this study, the characteristics of anti-pollution coatings on glass substrates through annealing treatment were investigated. To investigate the change of properties by coating method and number of annealing treatment, after the anti-pollution coating was performed on the surface of glass substrate in three ways, the annealing treatment was performed by setting three kinds of annealing treatment conditions. The annealing treatment method is a torch using gas, which is advantage in that it can be installed directly on the site in an easy way compared with a annealing treatment process which is generally difficult. The anti-pollution properties, contact angle, transmittance, hardness, and adhesion of films on glass substrate were measured under 9 conditions of combination of coating methods and annealing treatment conditions. It was confirmed that as the number of annealing treatment increases, the anti-pollution property of the film synthesized on glass substrate becomes better.