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유아교사의 구성주의 교육신념, 수학교수효능감 및 수학교과교육학지식이 수학교수적극성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Constructive Teaching Belief, Mathematics Teaching Efficacy and Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Mathematics on Teaching Intention for Mathematics of Early Childhood Teachers)

  • 서정민;이정화
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.185-200
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    • 2017
  • Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of early childhood teachers' teaching beliefs, mathematics teaching efficacy, and pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics on their teaching intention of mathematics. Methods: A total of 266 early child teachers in Busan participated in this study. They completed a set of question naires which consisted of questions about teaching beliefs, mathematics teaching efficacy, pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics, and the teaching intention of mathematics. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: First, we observed several positive correlations among the four variables. Second, we found that early childhood teachers' constructive teaching beliefs, mathematics teaching efficacy, and pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics had effects on their teaching intention of mathematics. The knowledge about teaching-learning methods for mathematics among the subcategories of pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics was observed as the strongest predictor for the teachers' teaching intention. Conclusion: We need to take more interest in the pedagogical knowledge about teaching-learning methods of mathematics in teacher training courses in order to enhance teachers' teaching intention of mathematics. As a result, this will makea contribution to high quality math education for young children.

가정전문간호사 교육프로그램 인정기준 및 표준 교육과정 개발 (The Development of Certificates Criteria and Curriculum in Home Healthcare Nurse Specialist Program)

  • 신경림;주수경;김혜영;김분한;양숙자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To make a contribution to raising the quality of nursing and home healthcare services through reviewing the present state of home healthcare nurse specialist training institutions and education programs and creating concrete measures to establish high-quality education courses. Method: International comparative study of accreditation criteria and curriculum in home healthcare nurse specialist program. Result: The Authorization Standards of home healthcare nurse training institutions consists of 8 items, 23 evaluation criteria and 72 evaluation indexes. Proposal to develop a specialist training program: Curriculum. Modify and complement a present homecare nurse education program. Curriculum I. Designate two forms of certification. The first certification has been granted the authority to serve as a manager and open a home healthcare agency to nurses having masters degrees and clinical experience for five years. The second certification is allowed to perform general home healthcare after having completed a short term training course. Currculum 2. To meet increasing demands, granting a certification to perform home healthcare to registered nurses having clinical experience of more than three years. Conclusion: These results can be utilized in the home healthcare educational program for raising the quality of nurses and home healthcare services.

물리치료사의 증거에 근거한 물리치료 실태조사 (A Survey of Evidence-Based Practice of Physical Therapist)

  • 권미지
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe physical therapists' self-reported: (1) attitudes and beliefs about evidence~based practice(EBP), (2) education, knowledge, and skills related to obtaining and evaluating evidence, (3) attention to the literature relevant to practice, (4) access to and availability of information and (5) perceptions of the barriers to evidence-based practice. Methods: Our study sample consisted of a random sample of 90 physical therapists in gwang-ju and junnam. Participants completed a questionnaire. Responses were summarized for each item, and logistic regression analyses were used to examine relationships among variables. Results: According to the respondents, the primary barrier to implementing EBP was lack of time. The results suggest they believe that the use of evidence in practice was necessary, that the literature is helpful to them in their practice and decision making, and that quality of patient care is better when evidence is used. Many of the beliefs, skills and behaviors we examined were related to the education courses and sex. The majority of the respondents had access to online information at home. Conclusion: They noted that they needed to increase the use of evidence in their daily practice.

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학부 이수교과목 분석을 통한 현장 사서의 계속교육프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Continuing Educational Program for Librarians - Based on Analysis of University Credits)

  • 안인자;노영희;최상기;김혜주
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.27-52
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 사서의 전문성 강화를 위한 계속교육프로그램 교과내용을 제안하는 것이다. 문헌정보학과 졸업자가 학부에서 이수한 교과목 분석을 통하여 선행된 교육 이수 내역을 조사하였고, 국립중앙도서관의 계속교육프로그램을 분석하여 사서들의 교육 수요조사를 조사하였다. 외국의 계속교육프로그램으로는 ALA, SLA를 비교분석하였다. 새로이 개설되는 신규교과목 경향을 조사하였다. 그 결과 문헌정보학 주제분야별로 교육내용을 제시하였다. 제안되는 교과내용은 전자출판과 저작권, 도서관미래, 톡소노미 및 통제어휘, 특허정보, 과학정보리터러시, 오픈억세스프로그램, 도서관가치인식, 라이센스 이슈, 고객응대 등이다.

간호학생의 임상실습 중 간호활동 경험 정도 (A Study on the Clinical Practice Experiences on Nursing Activities of Nursing Students)

  • 조미혜;권인수
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the clinical practice experiences of nursing students who completed the courses of nursing curricula in college. Method: The data was collected using a questionnaire with 191 task elements in 8 nursing standards specified by the Korean Nurses Association(2003), from December 2004 to January 2005. Three hundred thirty-three nursing students from five three-year and five four-year colleges of nursing were selected for respondents. Result: The nursing activities which over 70% of the students had performance experiences with were 23 items(12.04%) practiced frequently in clinical settings, simple, low in malpractice risk and noninvasive in characteristic. In addition, the nursing activities which under 30% of students had performance experiences with were 87 items(45.55%). The nursing activities which over 70% of students had only observation experiences with were 20 items(10.47%). Also, the nursing activities that over 30% of students didn't have any experiences with were 19 items(9.95%) not frequently seen in the clinical setting. Conclusion: It is concluded that the students are not fully qualified as the new nurses of the future. Therefore, every effort to develop a more effective clinical nursing education in school, clinical settings and in students themselves is needed.

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서울시 초등양호교사의 구강보건 인식도에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on the Oral Health Knowledge and Attitude of Elementary School Nursing Teachers in Seoul)

  • 최길라;곽경환;정성철;김종열
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1990
  • Nursing teachers at elementary schools in Seoul were surveyed to determine their sources of information about oral health and their knowledge and attitudes about dental diseases and disease prevention. Questionaires were completed by 305 school nursing teachers. The questionaire included 8 items: demographic characteristics of the study population, sources of oral health information, reasons for maintaining good oral hygiene, ranking of methods of caries prevention in children, knowledge about fluorides, percieved effectiveness of fluorides for children, knowledge about periodontal disease, and the role of school nursing teachers in promoting oral health. Major findings are as follows: 1. The most frequently cited sources of information about dental health were continuing education courses(69.8%). 2. Most respondents had old concepts about the reasons for maintaining good oral hygiene. 3. Elementary school nursing teachers' knowledge about fluorides and preventive methods of caries and periodontal disease was found to be incomplete and sometimes inaccurate. 4. Respondents were likely to agree to accept roles that promote oral health except the supervising of fluoride mouthrinsing. Thus, it was considered that cooperation of all school members is necessary for improving oral health status by following fluoride mouthrinsing

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학습전략 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발 -스토리텔링을 중심으로- (Development of Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the Storytelling)

  • 박성미
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.272-285
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the storytelling in university students. The objective of the Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the storytelling was to increase in learning skill which university students will use to keep major learning during their courses. The Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents was based on the results of pre-research on storytelling and learning skill. In order to verify the effectiveness of the Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the storytelling, it was analyzed to validity of contents by five professionals. The results of the study were as follows. The Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the storytelling for increasing in learning skill of university students consisted of 15 sessions which proceeding a per semester: the starting phase(1-2), the execution phase(3-13), and the ending phase(14-15). The subjects were 20 university students who had randomly assigned to an experimental group(10) and a control group(10). Subjects completed a learning skill scale. Data analyses were conducted using ANCOVA. The results of the analyses revealed that subjects of experimental group showed significantly higher scores on learning skill than one of control group. Based on the above results, it is concluded that the Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the storytelling was effective in improving learning skill of university students.

간호학생의 비판적 사고성향, 문제해결능력과 학습에 대한 PBL과 S-PBL의 효과 (Effects of Simulation and Problem-Based Learning Courses on Student Critical Thinking, Problem Solving Abilities and Learning)

  • 손영주;송영아
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to discover long-term effects of Problem-based learning (PBL) and Simulation Problem-based learning (S-PBL) on critical thinking, problem solving abilities, learning attitude, motivation, and learning satisfaction among nursing students at Cheju Halla College. These students were taking problem based learning and simulation as a problem based learning method with an integrated curriculum. Methods: This study used a pretest-posttest with repeated measure design. Data was collected using convenience sampling from the beginning of the 1st semester to the end of the 2nd year when the PBL and S-PBL were completed by those who were enrolled in the integrated nursing curriculum. One-hundred eighty-three surveys were collected and analyzed during the repeat data collection. Results: There we restatistically significant differences of critical thinking, problem solving abilities, learning attitude, motivation and satisfaction post PBL and S-PBL. Conclusion: This study contributes to our understanding of outcomes from the PBL and S-PBL approach. The students undertaking PBL and S-PBL demonstrated that they developed a more positive attitude about their educational experience. In addition, students' tendency to think critically and problem solve improved through the use of the PBL and S-PBL approach.

유치원 교사들의 영양지식 및 간식 급식에 대한 태도 조사 연구 (Nutrition Knowledge and Snack Serving Attitude of Kindergarten Teachers)

  • 이명미;이기완
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the nutrition knowledge of kindergarten teachers and their attitude toward kindergarten lunch and snack service programs. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 293 kindergarten teachers from January to February 1995. The results were as follows : 77.8% of the kindergarten teachers were taking part in the school meal service program. Most teachers were interested in the special training in child nutrition management, however, only 34.0% of the respondents had taken the nutrition related courses. The average score of nutrition knowledge of kindergarten teachers was 15.9$\pm$2.9 out of possible 28 points. They had better knowledge on such subjects as nutritional physiology and food choices for children, but had lower scores on practical subjects as calorie and nutrient value of food, cooking and nutrition management for children. When they chose snack items for children, teachers highly considered the nutritional value of snacks. Milk, cornflakes & milk, steamed potato, boiled egg, orange, apple and gimbap were their favorite choices for children's snacks. Other factors to be considered included children's preference, convenience in food service, and price of snack.

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창의성 향상을 위한 아두이노 활용 교육과정 개발과 분석 (A Study on Training Courses Development and Analysis for Improving the Creativity using Arduino)

  • 심주은;고주영;심재창
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.514-525
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    • 2014
  • We have performed a short-term computer information and communication technology education using Arduino. The purpose of this education was to progress basic training interestingly and discover excellent students. Training was about practicing basic examples about H/W, S/W, communication, and solving creative tasks. We divided training participants into a team composed of each 3 members and educated them for 10 hours. Instructors were consists of 1 main teacher and 3 teacher assistants. Training was about assembling Arduino based robot, blinking LED, operating speaker, serial communication, producing software for wireless communications and autonomous of robot, and control hardware of robot. Through this study, we developed a meaningful ICT integrated curriculum which has high usefulness in a short period. Students participated in this education completed 96% out of 10 creative tasks, and this study analyzes the result of curriculum and suggests further research directions.