• 제목/요약/키워드: Coupling of Rules

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.024초

Input/Output bending 영역에서의 parasitic coupling을 고려한 방향성 결합기 광 스위치의 설계 법칙 (Design rules of directional coupler optical switches in consideration of parasitic couplings in the input/output bending sections)

  • 김동각;김창민
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1997
  • Design rules of directional coupler optical switches are discussed in consideration of parasitic couplings in the bending section. The parasitic coupling phenomenon is analyzed based on the coupled-mode theory and the solutions are represented in the form of the transfer matrix. The modified switching conditions due to the parasitic coupling are derived and the resultant switching diagrams are illustrated. It is revealed that the parallel section's length needs to be adjustd less than the coupling length $l_c(=\pi/2\textsc{k}o)$ to obtain the desired crosstalk and that the adjustment depends on the strength of the parasitic coupling. However, it is discovered that, for weak parasitic coupling, the switching voltage does not need to be altered but may maintain the same value as if no parasitic coupling is taken into account.

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규칙의 커플링문제를 최소화하기 위한 퍼지-러프 분류방법 (A Fuzzy-Rough Classification Method to Minimize the Coupling Problem of Rules)

  • 손창식;정환묵;서석태;권순학
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 규칙의 커플링 문제를 최소화하기 위해 주어진 데이터의 통계적 특성과 퍼지-러프집합을 기반으로 한 새로운 패턴분류 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법 하에서 주어진 데이터의 통계적 특성은 입력부 퍼지집합의 파티션 개수를 결정하고, 생성된 규칙의 커플링문제를 최소화하기 위한 선택기준으로 사용하였다. 또한 러프집합은 수치적인 데이터로부터 생성된 규칙들 간의 불필요한 속성들을 제거하기 위한 도구로서 이용하였다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 Fisher의 IRIS 데이터를 사용하여 기존의 패턴분류 방법과 분류 정확도를 비교하였다. 실험결과, 제안한 방법이 기존의 학습에 의한 방법들보다 비교적 좋은 성능을 가진다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

불안정한 다변수 시스템에 대한 퍼지 학습제어 (Fuzzy Learning Control for Multivariable Unstable System)

  • 임윤규;정병묵;소범식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권7호
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    • pp.808-813
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    • 1999
  • A fuzzy learning method to control an unstable and multivariable system is presented in this paper, Because the multivariable system has generally a coupling effect between the inputs and outputs, it is difficult to find its modeling equation or parameters. If the system is unstable, initial condition rules are needed to make it stable because learning is nearly impossible. Therefore, this learning method uses the initial rules and introduces a cost function composed of the actual error and error-rate of each output without the modeling equation. To minimize the cost function, we experimentally got the Jacobian matrix in the operating point of the system. From the Jacobian matrix, we can find the direction of the convergence in the learning, and the optimal control rules are finally acquired when the fuzzy rules are updated by changing the portion of the errors and error rates.

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The effect of the vertical excitation on horizontal response of structures

  • Ghaffarzadeh, Hosein;Nazeri, Ali
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.625-637
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    • 2015
  • It is usual in design and assessment of structures to isolate the effects of vertical and horizontal excitations by ignoring their coupling effects. In this situation, total structural response is obtained by employing the well-known combination rules whereby independent assumed response components of earthquakes are combined. In fact, the effects of the simultaneity of the ground motion components are ignored. In this paper, the effect of vertical excitation on horizontal response of structures, the coupling of vertical and horizontal responses, has been evaluated. A computer program is prepared to perform nonlinear dynamic analysis based on the derived governing equations of coupled motions. In the case of simultaneous excitation the results show significant increases in spectral displacement in some periods of vibration in comparison to only horizontally excited systems. Moreover, whenever ratio of the vertical peak ground acceleration to horizontal one become larger, the significant increase in horizontal spectral displacements are observed.

A Situation Simulation Method for Achieving Situation Variability and Authoring Scalability based on Dynamic Event Coupling

  • Choi, Jun Seong;Park, Jong Hee
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2020
  • We develop a simulation method that affords very high variability of virtual pedagogical situations involving many independent plans, still achieves authoring (or implementation) scalability. While each individual plan would be coherently drawn up by an agent for its respective goal, those independently-made plans might be coincidentally intertwined in their execution. The inevitable non-determinism involved in this multi-event plan encompassing pre-planned and unforeseen events is resolved by (multi-phase) dynamic planning and articulated sequencing of events in contrast to static planning and monolithic authoring in conventional narrative systems. Connections between events are dictated by their associated rules and their actual connections are dynamically determined in execution time by current conditions of background-world. This unified connection scheme across pre-planned and unforeseen events allows a multi-plan, multi-agent situation to be coherently planned and executed in a global scale. To further the variability of a situation, the inter-event coupling is made in a fine level of action along with a limited episteme of each agent involved. We confirm analytically the viability of our approach with respect to the situation variability and authoring scalability, and demonstrate its practicality with an implementation of a composite situation.

퍼지 규칙기반 분류시스템에서 퍼지 분할의 선택방법 (Selection Method of Fuzzy Partitions in Fuzzy Rule-Based Classification Systems)

  • 손창식;정환묵;권순학
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2008
  • 퍼지 규칙기반 분류 시스템에서 초기의 퍼지 분할은 주어진 데이터가 가진 속성들의 도메인을 고려함으로서 결정되어지고, 최적의 분류 경계면은 초기에 정의된 퍼지 분할의 파라미터들을 조정함으로서 찾을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 학습과정들을 사용하지 않고 패턴분류의 성능을 최대화하기 위해 통계적 정보에 기반을 둔 퍼지 분할의 선택방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서 통계적 정보는 주어진 수치적인 데이터로부터 각 입력 속성의 '불확실성 영역', 즉 패턴분류문제에서 분류 경계면이 결정되는 영역을 추출하기 위해 사용되었다. 또한 통계적인 정보에 의해서 생성된 퍼지 분할구간에 대응하는 후보 규칙들을 추출하기 위한 방법과 그 후보 규칙들 간의 커플링 문제를 최소화하기 위한 방법도 추가적으로 논의하였다. 실험에서는 제안된 방법의 효용성을 보이기 위해 IRIS와 New Thyroid Cancer 데이터를 사용한 기존 패턴분류 방법들과의 분류 정확성을 비교하였고, 그 결과들로부터 제안된 방법이 기존의 방법들보다 더 좋은 분류 정확성을 제공함을 확인할 수 있었다.

EMC Design Rule을 이용한 통신 System의 EMC Design (EMC Design of Communication System on the Basis of EMC Design Rule)

  • 박학병;박종성;이승한;강석환
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 I/O Cable을 가진 일반 통신시스템의 전자파 방사 Mechanism을 분석하여, Design 에 있어 중요한 Parameter을 도출하였다. System 의 경우 I/O Cable, Ventilation Hole 기구물의 Shielding 대책 등이 중요한 EMC design issue가 된다. 일반적인 전자제품에 비해 통신 System 은 다양한 통신을 위한 Cable을 가지므로, I/O Cable의 중요성이 크다. 따라서 I/O Cable의 Coupling mechanism을 실험 및 Simulation 방법에 의해 분석하고, Low Emission을 위한 EMC Design Rule을 제시하였다. 본 EMC Design Rule을 기반으로 통신 System의 Design을 실현하여, 제품의 Redesign 및 복잡한 Debug과정이 없이 효과적으로 전자파 양립성 규격을 만족한 예를 제시하였다.

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Study on sloshing simulation in the independent tank for an ice-breaking LNG carrier

  • Ding, Shifeng;Wang, Gang;Luo, Qiuming
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.667-679
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    • 2020
  • As the LNG carrier operates in ice covered waters, it is key to ensure the overall safety, which is related to the coupling effect of ice-breaking process and internal liquid sloshing. This paper focuses on the sloshing simulation of the ice-breaking LNG carrier, and the numerical method is proposed using Circumferential Crack Method (CCM) and Volume of Vluid (VOF) with two main key factors (velocity νx and force Fx). The ship motion analysis is carried out by CCM when the ship navigates in the ice-covered waters with a constant propulsion power. The velocity νx is gained, which is the initial excitation condition for the calculation of internal sloshing force Fx. Then, the ship motion is modified based on iterative computations under the union action of ice-breaking force and liquid sloshing load. The sloshing simulation under the LNG tank is studied with the modified ship motion. Moreover, an ice-breaking LNG ship with three-leaf type tank is used for case study. The internal LNG sloshing is simulated with three different liquid heights, including free surface shape and sloshing pressure distribution at a given moment, pressure curves at monitoring points on the bulkhead. This present method is effective to solve the sloshing simulation during ice-breaking process, which could be a good reference for the design of the polar ice-breaking LNG carrier.

결합척도를 이용한 복합 공격 패턴 분석 방법 (An analysis method for complex attack pattern using the coupling metrics)

  • 권예진;박용범
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.1169-1178
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    • 2012
  • 최근 대부분의 소프트웨어는 인터넷 환경에서 네트워크를 중심으로 데이터를 교환하기 때문에, 소프트웨어 자체의 보안성이 큰 이슈로 다루어지고 있다. 또한 소프트웨어 개발 과정에서 시큐어 코딩 규칙을 적용하여 소프트웨어의 취약점을 최소화하고 안전성이 높은 코드로 개발하려는 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 소프트웨어 취약점을 이용한 공격 사례들이 한 가지 공격이 아닌 복합 공격의 형태를 띠고 있어 단일 특성 분석으로는 소프트웨어 취약점 분석에 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어의 다양한 특성 중에 하나인 결합도를 기반으로 복합 소프트웨어 취약점을 이용한 공격에 대응하고자 하였다. 더불어 여러 공격 방법의 조합을 이용한 복합 공격 패턴을 사전 분석하여 소프트웨어 내의 모듈간의 파급력과 연관관계에 있는 모듈의 공격 가능한 패턴을 예측하고 이에 대한 소프트웨어 취약점을 분석할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

Absolute Configurations of (±)-Glabridin Enantiomers

  • Kim, Mi-Hyang;Kim, Soo-Un;Kim, Yong-Ung;Han, Jae-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2009
  • Concerned with ambiguous stereochemistry assignment of natural (+)-glabridin, absolute configurations of (${\pm}$)-glabridin enantiomers were studied with synthetic glabridin. Synthetic glabridin enantiomers were separated by semi-preparative Sumi-chiral column chromatography, and characterized by UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy. Three-dimensional molecular structure of glabridin was obtained as equatorial Ph-3 half chair chroman ring from semi-empirical PM3 calculation, and refined by coupling constants in $^1H$ NMR spectrum. Finally, absolute configurations of two enantiomers were determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy based on the empirical helicity rules. Absolute configuration of natural (+)-glabridin was confirmed as (R)-glabridin, as known.