• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupling Torque

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Effects of Prolonged Running-Induced Fatigue on the Periodicity of Shank-Foot Segment Coupling and Free Torque

  • Ryu, Ji-Seon
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the periodicity of shank-foot segment coupling and free torque before and after fatigue induced by prolonged running. Method: Fifteen young healthy male participants with a rear-foot strike ran on instrumented dual-belt treadmills at 70% of their maximum oxygen uptake for 65 min. Kinematic and ground reaction force data were collected for 20 continuous strides at 5 and 65 min (considered the fatigued condition). The approximate entropy tool was applied to assess the periodicity of the shank internal-external rotation, foot inversion-eversion, shank-foot segment coupling, and free torque for the two running conditions. Results: The periodicity of all studied parameters, except foot inversion-eversion, decreased after 65 min of running (fatigued condition) for 80% of the participants in this study. Furthermore, 60% of the participants showed similarities in the change of periodicity pattern in shank internal-external rotation, coupling, and free torque. Conclusion: The findings indicated that the foot inversion-eversion motion may pose a higher risk of injury than the shank internal-external rotation, coupling, and free torque in the fatigued condition during prolonged running.

An Experimental Study on Torque Characteristics and Efficiency of Hydraulic Couplings (유체커플링의 토오크 특성과 효율에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박용호;염만오
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this research is to construct experimental test set-up and to establish a series of performance test program for the domestically developed hydraulic couplings, and to provide a software to store and utilize these experimental data which can be used to improve the performance of the hydraulic coupling and solve the job problems confronted during operation. The performance test consists of measurement of torque, rpm and efficiency of the hydraulic coupling for three different amounts of working fluid with various loads to the output shaft, and investigating the torque, rpm and efficiency characteristics with respect to these parameters. The results of this study can contribute to the development of variable speed hydraulic coupling and torque converter pursued by the domestic industry.

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Study on the Torque Estimation of Bolting-Connection Overlapping Beam using the PZT Sensor (압전소자를 이용한 볼트 체결 겹침 보의 토크추정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yong;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Han, Su-Hyun;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.850-853
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a primary study for a new method of enhancing measurement using impedance analysis method, which is widely used for structure health monitoring. Many of skyscrapers, bridges, tunnels, which have been built up several years, and nearly reached their operating life due to aging crack, material deterioration, and so on. therefore, the health monitoring technique has obtained considerable attention. The usage of the PZT sensor is proposed, and the coupling torque of bolt-connection overlapping beam is assumed. By using the torque wrench, it is easy to apply torque of different values to each bolt. The coupling torque is adjusted gradually from $3N{\cdot}m\;to\;0N{\cdot}m$ with the decrement of $1N{\cdot}m$. Simultaneously, the impedance peak variation is measured. The peak frequency variation can be determined through the change of bolt coupling torque.

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The Development of Hydraulic-Coupling Experimental Apparatus Using Brake Load and Prediction of Torque Performance (브레이크 부하를 이용한 유체커플링 실험장치 개발과 토크 성능 예측)

  • 박용호;김기홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2000
  • The hydraulic couplings have been widely used in industries, automobile, and power-station drives including ships. A mathematical analysis by which the design and application of hydraulic couplings are made is used in conventional design formulae and general roto-dynamic theories. The fluid flow of hydraulic couplings can be considered to have two component, one circumferentially about the coupling axis, and the other passing fluid from the pump to the turbine in the plane of the coupling axis. Tests have been carried out on the full-scale production coupling. The performance test consists of taking measurement of torque of the fluid coupling for three different amount of working fluid inside with various loads to the output shaft. The purpose of this research is to construct the experimental test equipments and to establish a series of performance test for the domestically developed hydraulic couplings, and to obtain experimental results which can be used to improve the performance of the hydraulic coupling and to solve the practical problems confronted in operation.

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Development of high speed coupling for 2MW class wind turbine (2MW급 대형 풍력발전기용 고속커플링 개발)

  • Son, Seung Deok;Lee, Hyoung Woo;Han, Jeong Young;Kim, Yong Won;Kang, Jong Hun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2014
  • This research introduces the structural design and the validation results of the flexible high speed coupling for 2MW class wind turbine which transmit and cut off torque between gear box and generator. The high speed coupling requires electrical insulation to prevent electrical surface damages on gear box. Therefore glass fiber reinforced plastics is applied to absorb the vibration and deformation of power train and to transmit required torque. Finite element analysis was performed to optimize the thickness and accumulation number of glass fiber reinforced plastics. Torque limiter which cut off the abnormal torque is designed in frictional disc type. The design of the coupling was validated with the performance test of prototype.

An Experimental Study on Power Transmission Characteristics Flow Rate in Fluid Couplings (유체커플링에서 유량과 동력전달특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Pak, Yong-Ho;Moon, Dong-Cheol;Yum, Man-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1995
  • The fluid coupling combined with a pump and a turbine have many merits compared with other couplings, their uses are increesing rapidly in various industrial fields at home and abroad in pursuit of high-speed more efficiency durability of various mechanic devices. The authorities concerned have recognized the improtance of the fluid coupling and supported its developement and now some trial products began to show up. As the structrue and characteristics of the fluid coupling have little similarity to other kinds of couplings and its fluid behavior is unique, so its characteristic analysis is expected to be difficult. Until now no satisfactory study on the characteristics of the fluid coupling seems to have been conducted at home, so a study on this field needs to be done urgently. The purpose of this research is to construct the experimental test set-ups and establish a series of performance test program for the domestically developed fluid couplings and to provide a software to store and utilize these experimental data which can be used to improve the performance of the fluid coupling and solve on the job problems confronted in operation. The performance test consists of taking measurment of torque, rpm and efficiency of the fluid coupling for three different amount of working fluid inside with various loads to the output shaft and finally infestigating the torque, rpm and efficiency characteristics of the fluid coupling with respect to these parameters. The results of this study can contribute valuable references to the development of variable speed fluid coupling and torque converter currently pursued by the domestic industry.

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Analysis of 4WD Viscous Coupling Characteristics at Steady State (4WD용 비스코스 커플링 정상상태 특성 해석)

  • 이정석;김경하;김현진;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a thermo-mechanical model for viscous coupling(VC) was suggested and torque equation in viscous mode was derived considering the effects of geometry of the plates, thermo-mechanical dynamics, silicon oil characteristics and dissolved air characteristics in the silicon oil. Theoretical results were in good accordance with experimental results demonstrating that VC thermo-mechanical model and the theoretical equations, response of the torque transmitted, pressure, temperature and time to the hump were investigated. Simulation results showed that filling rate of the silicon oil plays an integral role not only in the steady state torque characteristics but also in determining the time to hump.

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유체커플링의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 박용호;박진건;김기홍;염만오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this research is to construct the experimental test set-ups and establish a series of performance test program for the domestically developed fluid couplings, and to provide a software to store and utilize these experimental data which can be used to improve the performance of the fluid coupling and solve on the job problems confronted in operation. The performance test consists of taking measurement of torque rpm and efficiency of the fluid coupling for three different amount of working fluid inside with various loads to the output shaft and finally investigating the torque rpm and efficiency characteristics of the fluid coupling with respect to these parameters. The results of this study can contribute valuable references tot the development of variable speed fluid coupling and torque converter currently pursued by the domestic industry.

Joint Module with Joint Torque Sensor Having Disk-type Coupling for Torque Error Reduction (토크 오차 감소를 위한 디스크형 커플링을 갖는 토크센서가 내장된 로봇 관절모듈)

  • Min, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Hwi-Su;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2016
  • Force control and collision detection for a robot are usually conducted using a 6-axis force/torque sensor mounted at the end-effector. However, this scheme suffers from high-cost and the inability to detect collisions at the robot body. As an alternative, joint torque sensors embedded in each joint were used, which also suffered from various errors in torque measurement. To resolve this problem, a robot joint module with an improved joint torque sensor is proposed in this study. In the proposed torque sensor, a cross-roller bearing and disk-type coupling are added to prevent the moment load from adversely affecting the measurement of the joint torque under consideration. This joint design also aims to reduce the stress induced during the assembly process of the sensor. The performance of the proposed joint torque sensor was verified through various experiments.

The Resonance of Marine Propulsion Shaft System excited by Diesel Engine (디젤엔진의 가진에 의한 선박용 추진 축계의 공진)

  • Lee, D.C.;Kang, B.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2009
  • The propulsion system which apply the diesel engine with reduction gear as prime mover, generally installs the elastic coupling between engine and intermediate shaft, This coupling can isolate the vibratory torque excited by diesel engine, or the excess transient torque and moment occurring by external impact. So, diesel engine and reduction gear can safely operate by elastic coupling. Unfortunately, the elastic coupling for skimmer vessel was repeatedly broken by unknown vibration during the sea trial In this paper, the authors are searching for the possibilities and causes of the elastic coupling failure, via the global vibration measurement and the past incident investigation.

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