• 한국노년학
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.421-444
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 노년기 부부관계 내에서 우울과 부부관계만족도 간 종단적 상호관계가 어떠한지 탐색하는 데 있다. 부부의 상호의존성을 반영하고 부부자료를 하나의 모형에서 분석하기 위해 행위자-상대방 상호의존모형(Actor-Partner Interdependence Model)과 공통운명모형(Common Fate Model)을 기반으로 연구모형을 설정하였으며, 변인 간 종단적 상호관계를 검증하기 위해 자기회귀교차지연 모형을 활용하였다. 한국복지패널조사의 10차 년도(2015년)부터 13차 년도(2018년)까지의 4개년도 자료로 부부자료(dyadic data)를 구성하였으며, 최종적으로 2015년 기준 60세 이상인 부부 1,383쌍(2,766명)에 대하여 구조방정식모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 주요 분석결과는 첫째, 노년기 부부의 부부관계만족도는 남편 우울, 아내 우울에 종단적으로 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 부부관계만족도가 남편 우울에 미치는 영향보다 아내의 우울 수준에 미치는 영향이 유의하게 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 남편 우울 수준과 아내 우울 수준은 부부 공통의 관계만족도에 종단적으로 부적 영향을 미쳤으나 영향력의 크기 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 우울과 부부관계만족도가 상호순환관계에 있음을 보여주며, 부부관계만족도의 저하와 우울의 증가라는 악순환 고리가 형성될 가능성을 제기한다. 이를 바탕으로 노년기 우울과 부부관계만족도의 개선을 위해서 부부 단위의 개입과 부부 각자에 대한 개별적 접근을 병행해야 함을 논의하였다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.29-46
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate a role of self-compassion in conflict resolution strategies among dating couples. Further, we examined conflict resolution strategies as mechanisms to explain in the relationship between self-compassion and relationship satisfaction. Method: Two hundred forty two dating couples were recruited. Actor and Partner Independence Model(APIM) was used to examine actor and partner effects of self-compassion on relationship satisfaction as well as conflict resolution strategies. The total of 4 APIMs, two positive conflict resolution strategies(i.e., positive emotional reactions, active coping) and two negative conflict resolution strategies(i.e., negative emotional reactions and hostility, avoidance) were analyzed. Positive conflict resolution strategies had only actor effect in the link between self-compassion and relationship satisfaction. That is, self-compassionate men and women were more likely to use positive conflict resolution strategies and, in turn, led to their higher relationship satisfaction. Both actor and partner effects were found in the negative conflict resolution strategy models. In terms of actor effect self-compassionate men and women were less likely to use negative conflict resolution strategies and that, in turn, led to their higher relationship satisfaction. In terms of partner effects we found that women's negative emotional reactions and hostility mediated the link between women's self-compassion and their male partners' relationship satisfaction. Men's avoidance mediated the link between men's self-compassion and their female partners' relationship satisfaction.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.159-176
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• 2014

This study examined the mediating effects of couple communication on self-differentiation and marital satisfaction among married women. The ANOVA, correlation and the multiple regression analysis were used to figure out the relationships and the mediating effects of those variables. The results revealed that self-differentiation was significantly related to marital satisfaction. Also, couple communication was revealed to be a partial and full mediator between self-differentiation and marital satisfaction. The results were as follows. First, there were differences in couple communication and marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction showed differences according to socio-economic variables such as educational level, occupation, family income, and the years of married life. Educational level and family income made differences in couple's communication. However, socio-economic variables did not make any difference with regard to self-differentiation. Second, there was a significant correlation among all sub-factors for self-differentiation, whole self-differentiation, married couples' communication, and marital satisfaction. Third, the result shows that the mediating effect of couple communication between self-differentiation and marital satisfaction. Couple communication completely mediated the relationship between cognitive vs. emotional function, family projection, emotional cutoff, and marital satisfaction. It also partially mediated the relationship between family regression and marital satisfaction. In addition, there was a tendency to partially mediate the relationship between general self-differentiation and marital satisfaction. The results suggested that self-differentiation and couples communication should be considered together when explaining marital satisfaction among married women. Also, the results implied the importance of the increased self-differentiation and the better couple communication in women's marital satisfaction. Finally, this research suggested the necessity of counseling services to enhance the self-differentiation as well as couple communication programs for the marital satisfaction of women.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 노인부부들의 결혼만족도 향상을 위한 융합 프로그램을 개발하여 적용하고 그 효과성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 통해서 급속한 고령화와 이혼율 증가에 따른 노인부부들의 이혼위기를 극복하고 이혼예방을 위한 기초방안 제공을 목적으로 하였다. 연구대상은 P시에 위치한 S노인복지관 70세 이상의 읽고 쓰기가 가능한 부부 총 9쌍을 대상으로 실시하였다. 본 연구의 노인부부들의 결혼만족도 향상을 위한 융합 프로그램은 사전검사 61.7점(결혼생활 불만누적)에서 사후검사 32.1점(결혼생활 건강)으로 52%의 결혼만족도 향상으로 나타나고 있다. 관찰기록의 한 질적평가의 결과는 프로그램을 통해 노인부부간의 공동체험과 의사소통이 부부관계를 원만하게 하는 기술을 습득하게 하여 부부의 결혼만족도 향상에 도움이 되었다. 그동안 소원했던 노인부부의 관계가 자신이해와 배우자의 이해의 결과로 노인부부의 결혼만족도가 향상되었다. 이상으로 본 연구에서 개발된 융합 프로그램은 노인부부들에게 결혼만족도를 향상시키는데 효과가 있음을 보여주었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.305-312
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• 2013

본 논문의 목적은 2012년 3월부터 11월까지 총 2학기동안 "상호문화주의 프락시스에 기초한 다문화 및 선주민 부부의 소통" 인문강좌시간에 실행한 영화제작 활동에서 그 과정과 결과물을 통해 다문화부부의 경험을 탐색하는데 있다. 본 연구는 활동 참여자 중 면담에 응한 4부부 8명을 대상으로 하여, 자료수집기간은 2012년 3월 10일부터 11월 3일까지 8개월이며, 면대면 개별면담과 집단면담을 통해 자료가 수집이 되었다. 강좌 참여자들을 통해 얻어낸 다문화가정 부부의 인문학강좌 참여경험에 관한 본질적 주제 경험은 '좋은 관계', '수용과 지지', '긍정적인 마음', '성취감'으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.97-120
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• 1993

This study is designed to understand marital relationships of the rural couples in Korea. The primary purposes of this study are to examine the relationship between marital satisfaction and role evaluation of the spouse and to construct a path model in which shows the relationships among background variables, role evaluation of the spouse and marital satisfaction. Structured guestionnaires from 435 couples with school-age children and teenagers living in rural area are analyzed in this study. The major findings are as follows : 1. Factor analysis of the role evaluation of the spouse results I 4 factors for both husbands and wives; emotional support-sexual role child socialization-economic role, kinship role and housekeeping role. 2. The most important factor influencing the marital satisfaction is the role evaluation of the spouse o emotional support-sexual relation. While the number of children, and role evaluations of the spouse influence directly on the marital satisfaction of the wives, age, level of education, level of income and husband's occupation influence indirectly through role evaluations of the spouse on that of wives. 3. For husbands, family life cycle and their occupation influence indirectly on the marital satisfaction of the husbands and the marital satisfaction of them is also mediated by role evaluations of the wieves. Level of income of the family not only influences directly on marital satisfaction but influences on it indirectly. 4. Marital satisfaction is mediated by role evaluations of the spouse. The role evaluation of the spouse on emotional support-sexual relation has the most powerful effect on the marital satisfaction for both wives and husbands. About 60 percent of the variance in the marital satisfaction of rural couples can be explained by the role evaluation of the spouse. therefore, the result of the result of the study indicates that the role evaluation of the spouse on emotional support-sexual relation plays a significant part in determining the marital satisfaction of rural couples.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.47-72
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• 2017

Objectives: Do husbands with working wives share domestic labor more equally than husbands with unemployed housewives? Is the husband's contribution sufficient enough to satisfy his wife? These questions have long inspired many researchers to find ways to more accurately estimate husband's domestic contributions and narrow the emotional gap following the different threshold of satisfaction within couples, but not without some limits. This study attempted to figure out an answer to the above-mentioned subject by using time diaries of Korean married couples with a preschooler as their first-born child and relying on the typology of husbands' sharing of housework and childcare, which allowed me to overcome some limitations of prior research. Method: I analyzed a total of 1,716 diaries of 858 married couples from 2014 Korea Time Use Survey with descriptive statistics, t-test, cluster analysis, and multinomial logit. Results: Analytic results showed that husbands in dual-earner households did share domestic labor more equally than husbands in single-earner households, but there were different types of husband's contribution depending on time they spent in housework and childcare. While more than half of husbands with employed wives shared more or less than ten percent of domestic labor, the rest were divided into one group of husbands who shared both housework and childcare more heavily and evenly, and another group who were mainly involved in childcare duties. It is interesting that husbands who made the least contributions to domestic labor were not the ones with the lowest level of satisfaction with their sharing of household labor, whereas their wives were deeply dissatisfied, leading to a huge emotional gap within couples. Conclusion: Identifying factors associated with the three different types allowed me to find a point of intervention to narrow the emotional gap that is likely to harm the marital relationship if left unattended to.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.1629-1644
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• 2009

본 연구는 Bowen 이론을 토대로 노년기 부부가 지각한 자기분화가 정신건강에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 만 55세 이상, 은퇴 이후 배우자와 함께 생활하는 노부부 271쌍(542명)을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고, 자료분석은 paired t-test, 상관관계, Fisher's r-to-z transformation 및 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과를 요약하면, 첫째 자기분화 수준은 부부간에 차이가 나타나지 않았으나, 하위영역 중 자기입장은 부인보다 남편이 높았고, 정신건강 하위요인 중 우울과 신체화는 남편보다 부인이 높았다. 둘째, 노년기 부부 모두 자기분화 수준은 정신건강의 하위요인과 부적 상관이 있었다. 셋째, 노년기 부부 모두 자기 분화가 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 것으로 자기분화 수준이 높을수록 우울, 불안, 신체화 증상을 낮게 경험하기에 정신건강 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났고 남편의 경우 정서적 반응이, 부인의 경우 정서적 단절이 정신건강 수준에 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구결과는 Bowen의 자기분화가 노인에게 적용 가능함을 경험적으로 검증했으며, 자기분화가 노년기 부부의 정신건강에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인해 주었다. 또한 노년기 부부를 대상으로 정신건강과 자기분화간의 관계 및 인과관계에 관한 연구가 거의 부재한다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있겠다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.30-39
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• 1993

This study examined the relationship between marital cohesion adaptability and marital communication and especially tested the linear versus curvilinear hypothese with Circumplex Model. The subjects were 142 couples living in Pusan./ The data were analyzed using frequency one-way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficient The major finding of this study were as follows: The relationship between the dimensions of cohesion adaptability and communica-tion was linear than curvilinear. High cohesion and high adaptability spouses were more effective communication than low cohesion and low adaptability.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.181-204
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• 2018

Objectives: The aim of this study is to integrate the results of the previous studies from 1900 to 2016 according to the types of dependent variables individually and statistically to obtain the results of the overall level of the marital education program I need to figure it out. In other words, the general and valid study on the overall effectiveness of the marriage education program will lead to more concluded conclusions and draw up an integrated and holistic conclusion about the effectiveness of the marriage education program. Method: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of married couples' education program on married couples' education program. The results of this study are as follows. First, Comprehensive Meta-Analysis. In other words, funnel plot, forest plot, and trim & fill were used to analyze all the variables related to the education of the couple, and homogeneity test After choosing an analytical model for the analysis, we calculated the 'standardized mean difference' effect size (d) that can compare different individual studies through the analytical model. The results of this study are as follows. Results: The purpose of this study was to investigate the overall effect size of domestic couples education programs after 1990, and to investigate the effect sizes of dependent variable types and program - related variables. First, the total effect size of the domestic marriage education program was close to the level of the large effect size and had a substantial and preventive effect. Self-esteem, communication, marital adjustment, emotion, and self control have a substantial and prophylactically significant change depending on the type of subordinate variables related to the marital education program But there was no change in origin family and life satisfaction. Third, as a result of the categorization of the dependent variable categorization of the Korean couple education program, it was found that the marital relations of the participant in the individual inner and the marital relations The effect was significant enough to change. Fourth, Korean couple education program was most effective when mixed age couples were participated in various family life cycle. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to study more deeply about marital education program effect of marriage education for various special groups such as married couples who are in a crisis of divorce, . It also means that the results of the research for the last 30 years from 1900 to 2016 were comprehensively and systematically summarized through meta - analysis. The results of this study provide information on how to provide the most effective couples education programs for practitioners in the field. The result of this study will be the data of judgment about how to organize the marital education program for people of any ages and characteristics in the future.