• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupled Line Filter

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A Coupled-Line Type Waveguide Bandpass Filter using Normalized Impedance Concept

  • Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Sun-Hyeong;Lim, Jae-Bong;Cho, Hong-Goo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a coupled-line type waveguide bandpass filter is newly proposed. The proposed bandpass filter configuration consists of magnetically coupled waveguide cavities. In order to show the background of the proposed waveguide bandpass filter, the general coupled line TEM bandpass filter theory, which means the coupled line filter with arbitrary coupled line length and impedance level, will be briefly introduced. Calculations for the even- and odd-mode wave impedance of a coupled line waveguide structure are achieved based on the normalized impedance concept for a broad-side coupled waveguides by using vector finite element method(VFEM) calculation. Measured result of an implemented coupled-line type waveguide filter is presented.

A New Design Method of Tapped Coupled-Line Filters (탭 선로를 이용한 새로운 결합선로 여파기 설계법)

  • 우동식;김강욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1100-1107
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new design method fur tapped coupled-line filters has been developed. The design equations for this tapped-line filter have been obtained using a new equivalent circuit model of tapped lines. These tapped-lines replace input/output coupled lines of the conventional edge coupled-line filters, which tend to have very narrow line gaps(few mils). Therefore, tapped coupled-line filters tend to be less sensitive to filter fabrication tolerances and to be easily fabricated using milling tools. The new filter design algorithm allows very accurate filter design for frequencies up to 20 GHz and bandwidth less than 20 %.

Design of Tapped Coupled-Line Filters Using a New Equivalent Circuit Model of Tapped lines (탭 선로의 등가회로를 이용한 여파기 설계)

  • Han, Sung-Jin;Kim, Kang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new design method for coupled-line filters with tapped input/output has been developed. The design equations for this tapped filter have been obtained using a new equivalent circuit model of tapped lines. From an edge coupled-line filter, tapped lines replaces the input/output coupled lines which tend to have very narrow gaps (few mils). Therefore, tapped coupled-line filters tend to be less sensitive to filter fabrication tolerances and to be easily fabricated using milling tools. The new filter design algorithm allows very accurate filter design for frequencies less than 20 GHz and bandwidth less than 20%. Above 20 GHz, the filter performance can be optimized starting from the filter design algorithm in this paper. Simulation problems with 2-D EM tools to characterize filter performance at high frequencies have shown to be solved by providing a channel for the filter to eliminate higher order modes.

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Fabrication of high-temperature superconducting low-pass filter for broad-band harmonic rejection (광대역 고조파 제거를 위한 고온초전도 저역통과필터의 제작)

  • Han, Seok-Gil;Kang, Gwang-Yong;Ahn, Dal;Suh, Jun-Seok;Choi, Chun-Geun;Kim, Sang-Hyeon;Kwak, Min-Hwan
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • A new type low-pass filter design method based on a coupled line and transmission line theory is proposed to suppress harmonics by attenuation poles in the stop band. The design formula are derived using the equivalent circuit of a coupled transmission line. The new low-pass filter structure is shown to have attractive properties such as compact size, wide stop band range and low insertion loss. The seventh-order low-pass filter designed by present method has a cutoff frequency of 0.9 CHz with a 0.01 dB ripple level. The coupled line type low-pass filter with strip line configuration was fabricated by using a high-temperature superconducting (HTS : YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-{\delta}}$ thin film on MgO(100) substrate. Since the HTS coupled tine type low-pass filter was proposed with five attenuation poles in stop band such as 1.8, 2.5, 4, 5.5, 6.2 GHz. The fabricated low-pass filter has improved the attenuation characteristics up to seven times of the cutoff frequency.

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Design of filters with double coupled line for PCS (이중결합선로를 이용한 PCS용 여파기의 설계)

  • 이창화;구본희김명수이상석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1998
  • We propose comb-line filter using SIR(Stepped Impedance Resonator) with two transmission line. The coupling structure of the filter is double coupled line where two coupled lines are linked with cascade. We find out the inverter function of the filter. using even and odd mode impedance. The merits of the filter are that first, we can design transmission zero point at any frequency that we wanted without using lumped elements : chip capacitors and inductors. Second, we can design small size filters. To validate the inverter function of the filter with double coupled line we designed and fabricated two-pole band pass filter with the proposed filter structure.

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A Study on The Design of Planer Comb-Line Bandpass Filter Using Equivalent Circuits of Asymmetrical Coupled Line (비대칭 결합선로 등가회로를 사용한 Comb-line 구조의 대역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Yun, Jae-Ho;Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce a procedure to obtain a equivalent circuit of comb-line band pass filter. By employing equivalent circuits of each asymmetrical coupled line. we composed the full equivalent circuit of comb-line bandpass filter and derived simple design equations for extracting each line's impedance. To show the validity of design equations, we simulated and fabricated a planar type comb-line bandpass filter, which has center frequency 1.8㎓, band-width 50㎒ and four resonators. The resulting filter is very compact, have broad stop band with the second pass band centered at four times the center frequency of the first pass band. The experimental results show exact performances of design specification.

A Miniaturized CMOS MMIC Bandpass Filter with Stable Center Frequency for 2GHz Application

  • Kang, In Ho;Guan, Xin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2012
  • A miniaturized CMOS bandpass filter for a single RF transceiver system is presented, using diagonally end-shorted coupled lines and lumped capacitors. In contrast to conventional miniaturized coupled line filters, it is proven that the effective permittivity variation of the coupled transmission line has no effect on shifting the center frequency when the bandpass filter is highly miniaturized. A bandpass filter at a center frequency of 2 GHz was fabricated by $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The insertion loss with the die area of $1500{\mu}m{\times}1000{\mu}m$ is -5.14 dB. Simulated results are well agreed with the easurements. It also verify the center frequency stability in the compact size bandpass filter.

Miniaturization of Parallel Coupled-Line Filter using Lumped Capacitors and Grounding (집중 소자 캐패시터와 접지를 이용한 평행 결합 선로 필터의 소형화 연구)

  • Myoung Seong-Sik;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.888-895
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes new miniaturization method of parallel coupled line filter by using capacitors and grounding. Proposed method can reduce resonator size by using only a small number of capacitor and grounding of parallel coupled line filter which is conventional in field of RF filters because of its design and fabrication simplicity. This paper applies the miniaturization method of transmission line and parallel coupled line to parallel coupled line filter, and presents that grounding can reduce the number of shut capacitors. Presented miniaturized method has merits of miniaturization of parallel coupled line, harmonic suppression, and improvement of high frequency skirt with harmonic suppression. For verification of proposed method, this paper presents a hairpin filter, which has 900 MHz center frequency and 10 % FBW, miniaturized to λ/4 by proposed method.

Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Stepped-Impedance Coupled-Line Hairpin Resonators with Enhanced Stopband Performance

  • Lee, Hye-Min;Ha, Jung-Hyun;Wang, Xu-Guang;Cho, Young-Ho;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a microstrip bandpass filter using stepped-impedance coupled-line hairpin resonators. The stepped-impedance coupled-line hairpin resonator has extended harmonic suppression in comparison with a conventional hairpin resonator due to transmission zero and the movement of harmonic frequencies resulting from the stepped-impedance characteristic. A high-pass type impedance/admittance inverter is employed in order to improve the lower frequency skirt characteristics of the passband. A 4-pole bandpass filter is designed and fabricated at 1.8 GHz. The measured results show the excellent attenuation performance at the stopband which is greater than 30 dB up to 10 GHz.

Compact Multi-harmonic Suppression LTCC Bandpass Filter Using Parallel Short-Ended Coupled-Line Structure

  • Wang, Xu-Guang;Yun, Young;Kang, In-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel simple filter design method based on a parallel short-ended coupled-line structure with capacitive loading for size reduction and ultra-broad rejection of spurious passbands. In addition, the introduction of a cross-coupling capacitor into the miniaturized coupled-line can create a transmission zero at the second harmonic frequency for better frequency selectivity and attenuation level. The aperture compensation technique is also applied to achieve a strong coupling in the coupled-line section. The influence of using the connecting transmission line to cascade two identical one-stage filters is studied for the first time. Specifically, such a two-stage bandpass filter operating at 2.3 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 10% was designed and realized with low-temperature co-fired ceramic technology for application in base stations that need high power handling capability. It achieved attenuation in excess of -40 dB up to $4f_0$ and low insertion loss of -1.2 dB with the size of 10 mm ${\times}$ 7 mm ${\times}$ 2.2 mm. The measured and simulated results showed good agreement.