• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupled Line

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Design of Tapped Coupled-Line Filters Using a New Equivalent Circuit Model of Tapped lines (탭 선로의 등가회로를 이용한 여파기 설계)

  • Han, Sung-Jin;Kim, Kang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new design method for coupled-line filters with tapped input/output has been developed. The design equations for this tapped filter have been obtained using a new equivalent circuit model of tapped lines. From an edge coupled-line filter, tapped lines replaces the input/output coupled lines which tend to have very narrow gaps (few mils). Therefore, tapped coupled-line filters tend to be less sensitive to filter fabrication tolerances and to be easily fabricated using milling tools. The new filter design algorithm allows very accurate filter design for frequencies less than 20 GHz and bandwidth less than 20%. Above 20 GHz, the filter performance can be optimized starting from the filter design algorithm in this paper. Simulation problems with 2-D EM tools to characterize filter performance at high frequencies have shown to be solved by providing a channel for the filter to eliminate higher order modes.

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Miniaturization of Parallel Coupled-Line Filter using Lumped Capacitors and Grounding (집중 소자 캐패시터와 접지를 이용한 평행 결합 선로 필터의 소형화 연구)

  • Myoung Seong-Sik;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.888-895
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes new miniaturization method of parallel coupled line filter by using capacitors and grounding. Proposed method can reduce resonator size by using only a small number of capacitor and grounding of parallel coupled line filter which is conventional in field of RF filters because of its design and fabrication simplicity. This paper applies the miniaturization method of transmission line and parallel coupled line to parallel coupled line filter, and presents that grounding can reduce the number of shut capacitors. Presented miniaturized method has merits of miniaturization of parallel coupled line, harmonic suppression, and improvement of high frequency skirt with harmonic suppression. For verification of proposed method, this paper presents a hairpin filter, which has 900 MHz center frequency and 10 % FBW, miniaturized to λ/4 by proposed method.

Characteristics of Linearly Tapered Coupled Strip-Line Filters (선형테이퍼 결합 Strip 선로의 여파특성)

  • 박기수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1972
  • In this paper, the characteristics of linearly tapered strip-line filters, where the even-mode and odd-mode characteristic impedances vary linearly with the same degree along the lines, are analyzed. The Impedance parameters of linearly tapered coupled strip-line, which is made by connecting two linearly tapered unsymmetric coupled strip-lines In cascade and the I:no input and output terminals are made equal, are obtained. Using the above parameters, the Image parameters of linearly tapered coupled strip-line filters are derived. The result of analysis shows that the line length can be made shorter and also the stop-band width between the fundamental and second pass-band becomes wider, compared with the coupled strip-line filters which use uniform strip-lines. Furthermore, the difference of impedance levels in the fundsmental and second pass-band becomes larger with the degree of taper of the lines. This property is unique, in comparison with the case of uniform or exponentially tapered strip-line filters.

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Compact Multi-harmonic Suppression LTCC Bandpass Filter Using Parallel Short-Ended Coupled-Line Structure

  • Wang, Xu-Guang;Yun, Young;Kang, In-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel simple filter design method based on a parallel short-ended coupled-line structure with capacitive loading for size reduction and ultra-broad rejection of spurious passbands. In addition, the introduction of a cross-coupling capacitor into the miniaturized coupled-line can create a transmission zero at the second harmonic frequency for better frequency selectivity and attenuation level. The aperture compensation technique is also applied to achieve a strong coupling in the coupled-line section. The influence of using the connecting transmission line to cascade two identical one-stage filters is studied for the first time. Specifically, such a two-stage bandpass filter operating at 2.3 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 10% was designed and realized with low-temperature co-fired ceramic technology for application in base stations that need high power handling capability. It achieved attenuation in excess of -40 dB up to $4f_0$ and low insertion loss of -1.2 dB with the size of 10 mm ${\times}$ 7 mm ${\times}$ 2.2 mm. The measured and simulated results showed good agreement.

Fabrication of high-temperature superconducting low-pass filter for broad-band harmonic rejection (광대역 고조파 제거를 위한 고온초전도 저역통과필터의 제작)

  • Han, Seok-Gil;Kang, Gwang-Yong;Ahn, Dal;Suh, Jun-Seok;Choi, Chun-Geun;Kim, Sang-Hyeon;Kwak, Min-Hwan
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • A new type low-pass filter design method based on a coupled line and transmission line theory is proposed to suppress harmonics by attenuation poles in the stop band. The design formula are derived using the equivalent circuit of a coupled transmission line. The new low-pass filter structure is shown to have attractive properties such as compact size, wide stop band range and low insertion loss. The seventh-order low-pass filter designed by present method has a cutoff frequency of 0.9 CHz with a 0.01 dB ripple level. The coupled line type low-pass filter with strip line configuration was fabricated by using a high-temperature superconducting (HTS : YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-{\delta}}$ thin film on MgO(100) substrate. Since the HTS coupled tine type low-pass filter was proposed with five attenuation poles in stop band such as 1.8, 2.5, 4, 5.5, 6.2 GHz. The fabricated low-pass filter has improved the attenuation characteristics up to seven times of the cutoff frequency.

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A Study on The Design of Planer Comb-Line Bandpass Filter Using Equivalent Circuits of Asymmetrical Coupled Line (비대칭 결합선로 등가회로를 사용한 Comb-line 구조의 대역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Yun, Jae-Ho;Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce a procedure to obtain a equivalent circuit of comb-line band pass filter. By employing equivalent circuits of each asymmetrical coupled line. we composed the full equivalent circuit of comb-line bandpass filter and derived simple design equations for extracting each line's impedance. To show the validity of design equations, we simulated and fabricated a planar type comb-line bandpass filter, which has center frequency 1.8㎓, band-width 50㎒ and four resonators. The resulting filter is very compact, have broad stop band with the second pass band centered at four times the center frequency of the first pass band. The experimental results show exact performances of design specification.

Design of filters with double coupled line for PCS (이중결합선로를 이용한 PCS용 여파기의 설계)

  • 이창화;구본희김명수이상석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1998
  • We propose comb-line filter using SIR(Stepped Impedance Resonator) with two transmission line. The coupling structure of the filter is double coupled line where two coupled lines are linked with cascade. We find out the inverter function of the filter. using even and odd mode impedance. The merits of the filter are that first, we can design transmission zero point at any frequency that we wanted without using lumped elements : chip capacitors and inductors. Second, we can design small size filters. To validate the inverter function of the filter with double coupled line we designed and fabricated two-pole band pass filter with the proposed filter structure.

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A Band Pass Filter with Feeding Structure Using π-Type Transmission Line (π-형 전송선 급전 구조를 갖는 대역 통과 필터)

  • Bae, Ju-Seok;Lim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Kwi-Soo;Ahn, Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed the band pass filter(BPF) with feeding structure using $\pi$-type transmission line by means of transforming the input/output coupled-lines of the half wavelength parallel coupled-line BPF into K-inverter, then substituting $\pi$-type transmission line equivalence for K-inverter. The proposed method supplies solution with what the half wavelength parallel coupled-line BPF's input/output coupled-lines are realized. Also it can quite reduce efforts and time needed to optimize filter performance when is compared to reported method using tapped line structure because formulas is very simple and accurate. On the basic of the proposed method, the BPF with feeding structure using $\pi$-type transmission line has been designed and fabricated. The validity of proposed method was proven by the measured result.

A Ku-Band Hair-Pin Resonator Oscillator with a New Varactor Coupled Line Structure (개선된 바랙터 결합 선로를 이용한 Ku-Band 헤어핀 발진기 설계)

  • Choi, Kwang-Seok;Won, Duck-Ho;Yun, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new varactor coupled line structure and design the VCO using the proposed structure. The proposed coupled line structure removes the reflected signals from the varactor diode using an added $\lambda$/4 transmission line. The frequency synthesizers are designed using the PLL technique at Ku-band. The synthesizer using the proposed coupled structure has 38 MHz frequency tuning range and -97 dBc/Hz phase noise characteristic at 100 KHz offset frequency. The measured results show improved tuning range as well as the improved phase noise characteristics compared to the conventional designs.