• Title/Summary/Keyword: Counting System

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Development of Drive for BLDC Motor Using Resolver (레졸버를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 드라이브 개발)

  • Lee, G.Y.;Lee, C.H.;Kim, S.B.;Kwon, S.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1999
  • The paper shows a result for development of BLDC motor drive by using a resolver as position detection sensor. The developed drive use a method detecting rotor position based on HSI interrupt function of microprocessor without a specialized counting circuit. The algorithm generating three-phase PWM wave to change switching voltage and current is realized based on single chip microprocessor. The PWM generating part and position counting circuit are realized by software technique without usage of conventional analogue circuit or object-oriented chips. So the drive system become compact. The effectiveness of the developed drive is verified by experimented results of speed response for step reference input.

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Construction and Performance Characterization of Time-correlated Single Photon Counting System having Picosecond Resolution (피코초 분해능의 시간 상관 단광자 계수 장치 구성 및 동작 특성)

  • 이민영;김동호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1994
  • Picosecond time-correlated single photon counting system and time-resolved luminescence spectrometer were constructed, employing a mode-locked picosecond laser, fast electronics, and microchannel plate tube. It has been shown that the instrument response function critically depends on laser pulse shape, timing jitter and walk of the electronics, and characteristics of detector and amplifier. Correcting time dispersion in the optical system, the best instrument response function obtained appears to be 25 ps, which made it possible to measure the luminescence lifetime with less than 10 ps resolution in the picosecond to microsecond range. range.

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Implementation of the Automatic White Blood Cell Differential Counting System (백혈구 자동 판별기의 실현)

  • Lee, Seung-U;Kim, Baek-Seop;Park, Song-Bae
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1984
  • An automatic white blood cell differential counting system was developed, which consists of feature extractor, main control computer, auto focus and search part and data acquisition part. This system is used as a clinical instrument whose purpose is to classify white blood cell images. It may also be used for other binary image processing.

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Considerations of Automatic Passenger Counting System using Infrared Sensors at doorway in Overseas Railway Transit (적외선 센서를 이용한 자동 승객 계수 시스템에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Gwak, Ho-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2009
  • Unlike domestic railway transportation system in which majority of station are equipped with gate access controller and ticket office, it has been a very common practice in overseas railway transit or railway station that they use a pressure door mat, infrared-sensors or CCTV cameras so as to automatically determine the number of passenger onboard and alight and to reflect the information to their business (i.e., deployment of vehicles and human resources). The data collected by the automatic passenger counting (APC) system provides methods how to obtain the information about the number of passenger using the vehicles on the basis of date, time and stop(station) which enables large-scaled transit company to create profits through effective vehicle deployment and management of their employees. This paper addresses the basic features of the automatic passenger counting system using infrared sensor and describes those of the extended APC system in conjunction with wireless technologies such as GPS, WLAN or Cellular network.

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Learning-Based People Counting System Using an IR-UWB Radar Sensor (IR-UWB 레이다 센서를 이용한 학습 기반 인원 계수 추정 시스템)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Ji-Eun;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time system for counting people. The proposed system uses an impulse radio ultra-wideband(IR-UWB) radar to estimate the number of people in a given location. The proposed system uses learning-based classification methods to count people more accurately. In other words, a feature vector database is constructed by exploiting the pattern of reflected signals, which depends on the number of people. Subsequently, a classifier is trained using this database. When a newly received signal data is acquired, the system automatically counts people using the pre-trained classifier. We validated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm by presenting the results of real-time estimation of the number of people changing from 0 to 10 in an indoor environment.

CHARACTERISTICS OF A NEW PNEUMATIC TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR A NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS AT THE HANARO RESEARCH REACTOR

  • Chung, Yong-Sam;Kim, Sun-Ha;Moon, Jong-Hwa;Baek, Sung-Yeol;Kim, Hark-Rho;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2009
  • A rapid pneumatic transfer system (PTS) for an instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) is developed as an automatic irradiation facility involving the measurement of a short half-life nuclide and a delayed neutron counting system. Three new PTS designs with improved functions were constructed at the HANARO research reactor in 2006. The new system is composed of a manual system and an automatic system for both an INAA and a delayed neutron activation analysis (DNAA). The design and basic conception of a modified PTS are described, and the functions of system operation and control, radiation protection and emissions of radioactive gas are improved. In addition, a form of capsule transportation of these systems is tested. The experimental results pertaining to the irradiation characteristics with variation of the neutron flux and the temperature of the irradiation position with the irradiation time are presented, as is an analysis of the reference material for analytical quality control and uncertainty assessments.

Optimization of Acquisition Time of Beta-Gamma Coincidence Counting System for Radioxenon Measurement (방사성제논 탐지를 위한 베타-감마 동시 계측시스템의 측정시간 최적화)

  • Byun, Jong-In;Park, Hong-Mo;Choi, Hee-Yeoul;Song, Myeong-Han;Yun, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2015
  • Measurement of xenon radioisotopes from nuclear fission is a key element for monitoring underground nuclear weapon tests. $^{131m}Xe$, $^{133}Xe$, $^{133}mXe$ and $^{135}Xe$ in the air can be detected via low background systems such as a beta-gamma coincidence counting system. Radioxenon monitoring is performed through air sampling, xenon extraction, measurement and spectrum analysis. The minimum detectable concentration of $^{135}Xe$ can be significantly variable depending on the sampling time, extraction time and data acquisition time due to its short half-life. In order to optimize the acquisition time with respect to certain experimental parameters such as sampling and xenon extraction, theoretical approach and experiment using SAUNA system were performed to determine the time to minimize the minimum detectable concentration, which the results were discussed.

Enzymatic Determination of Somatic Cells by Using Transparisation in Raw Milk

  • Lee, Bou-Oung;Xu, Wen-Ying;Chang, Oun-Ki;Jin, Tai-Hua
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 2004
  • The transparisation technology for milk and milk products could be applied widely and very importantly to various determination because transparisation can economize the cost and increase with precision in the milk payment system. Component of butanone or Triton in transparisation solvent would inhibit the growth of bacteria and method. Enzymatic determination of leucocytes were proposed to evaluate milk quality as mastitis in the milk payment system, this can be easily applied to simplify automation of the determation with the lowest investment cost in milk pay system. The significance of this technique, it can be used in the quality control of raw milk and milk products, milk payment system, and programming of national dairy project. Transparisation technology is used in somatic cell counting by enzymic methods. The range of deviation for this method is 16% in 74 samples. But the deviation is increased to 20% when the Infoss method is used. It is affected by the percentage of epithelial cells and white blood cells in somatic cells from different animals and the stages of aging. NAgase activity has an obvious correlation with white-blood cells in milk. In the case of mastitis the white-blood cells is 90-95% in somatic cells in milk, it is showing greater precision in measuring the state of mastitis. In conclusion the enzymic method of somatic cell counting is a relatively simple and easy method of measurement and can be easily practiced. And the importance of this method is also worth utilizing for indirect counting of Somatic cells by use of synthetic substrates to NAgase. In the future, with the further development of the research in this field, it will b possible to automatize the measurement.

A Study on the Evaluation Technique of Quantified Damage for Powertrain System on Traveled Courses (주행노면에 따른 동력장치의 상대 피로 손상도 평가 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kang, Do-Kyung;Goo, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2007
  • This paper focuses on improvement of the reliability for endurance test to serve military automobiles. The driving loads have been measured by use of the wireless telemetry system for the drive shaft of the 4-wheel drive car. In order to analyze the transmission input torque and engine revolution of loads of the test courses and unpaved road have been made use of the revolution counting and cumulative damage by miner's rule. This paper presents the evaluated result for quantified damage about the test courses and roads.

Operating Characteristics of a Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting System and its Application to Fluorescence Life Time Measurements (시간 상관 단일 광자 계수기의 동작 특성과 형광 수명 시간 측정에의 응용)

  • Ko, D.S.;Jung, H.S.;Kim, U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.512-514
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    • 1989
  • A time-correlated single photon counting system combined with a mode locked $Ar^+$ laser has been utilized to measure the fluorescence decay. A side-on type photomultiplier tube has been used as a photon detector. By restricting the sensitive area and the position of the photocathode, the transit time differencies of photoelectrons in PMT has been reduced. The fluorescence life time of rhodamin 6G in ethylene glycol measured 3.9$\pm$10 ns.

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