• 제목/요약/키워드: Cost control

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A Study on the Applicability of the Population-Based Health Care Model: Focusing on Social Cooperative-type Medical Clinics in a Local Area (인구집단 기반 건강관리모형의 적용가능성 검토: 한 지역의 의료복지사회적협동조합형 의료기관을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Keun-Jung;Oh, Ju-Yeon;Lee, Da-Hee;Hahm, Myung-Il;Lee, Jin-Yong
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was to examine whether a health care model that provides comprehensive medical services based on population groups to members of the medical cooperative is applicable as a policy alternative in terms of medical use and cost. Methods: Data were derived from National Health Insurance claim data in 2019. We compared the medical volume and expenses of patients who visited social cooperative-type medical clinics with other patients, control group who visited other clinics in a local area. Results: The average number of visit days was 25.3 days in social cooperative-type medical clinics, more than 24.2 days in the control group (p=.004). However, the average medical cost per visit was KRW 46 thousand in social cooperative-type medical clinics, which was significantly lower than KRW 51 thousand in the control group (p<.001), and the total medical cost was also KRW 16.1 billion in social cooperative-type medical clinics and KRW 16.9 billion in the control group. Conclusion: We identified that a population-based health care model might change patients' behaviors to health care services and decrease total medical cost. Further population based experiment is needed to develop alternative healthcare model.

Panel Data Analysis between Flood Damage and Recovery Cost (Panel Data 분석을 통한 홍수피해와 복구비 관계분석)

  • Park, Doo-Ho;Kim, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the correlation between the flood damage cost and recovery cost. National data (15 regions) for 20 years, panel data, has been analyzed for this test. Model specification of panel data analysis depends on the characteristics of data set and "fixed" or "random" effects model can be used. The results are represented in both models. As we expected all independent variables show positive relationship with recovery cost, except for the number of death and suffers. The damage of public facilities, such as rivers and road are the major factors on the damage and recovery cost, which means that flood damage can not be decreased without decreasing damages of public facilities from floods. Especially, the recovery cost is always higher than the damage cost and investment for flood control. Unlikely, government investment for flood control is the highest and recovery cost is the always lower than da mage cost andinvestment in Japan. Which means that proper investment can reduce economic damage cost of flood and recovery cost.

A PMSM Motion Control System with Direct Torque Control (직접토크제어에 의한 PMSM의 위치제어 시스템)

  • 김남훈
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital motion control system of Surface Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor(SPMSM) vector drives with a direct torque control(DTC) using the 16bit DSP TMS320F240 The DSP controller enable enhanced real time algorithm and cost-effective design of intelligent control for motors which can be yield enhanced operation fewer system components lower system cost increased efficiency and high performance The system presented are stator flux and torque observer of stator flux feedback model that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal and angle for a low speed operating area two hysteresis band controllers an optimal switching look-up table and IGBT voltage source inverter by using fully integrated control software. The developed control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0Kw purposed servo drive SPMSM.

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Control system design for a manipulator under parameter perturbation

  • Shimomoto, Y.;Kisu, H.;Ishimatsu, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with a motion control of a manipulator under parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. The parametric uncertainties are regarded as internally generated disturbances in the manipulator. Based on this idea, we formulate a model reference control problem with desired disturbance attenuation. The solution of this control problem not only reduces the worst-case effect on tracking error due to internal and external disturbances (combined disturbances) as much as possible, but also achieve optimal tracking when perturbations are absent. In order to solve the control problem which is formulated in this paper we reduce it to a constrained minmax cost control problem. A differential game theory is used to treat this constrained minmax cost control problem. The differential game theory leads to a sufficient condition for the global solvability of the model reference control problem with desired disturbance attenuation.

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A Study on Voltage and Reactive Power Control Methodology using Integer Programming and Local Subsystem (지역 계통 구성과 Integer programming을 이용한 전압 및 무효전력 제어방안 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choi, Yun-Hyuk;Seo, Sang-Soo;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an voltage and reactive power control methodology, which is motivated towards implementation in the korea power system. The main voltage control devices are capacitor banks, reactor banks and LTC transformers. Effects of control devices are evaluated by local subsystem's cost computations. This local subsystem is decided by 'Tier' and 'Electrical distance' in the whole system. The control objective at present is to keep the voltage profile within constraints with minimum switching cost. A robust control strategy is proposed to make the control feasible and optimal for a set of power-flow cases that may occur important event from system. This studies conducted for IEEE 39-bus low and high voltage contingency cases indicate that the proposed control methodology is much more effective than PSS/E simulation tool in deciding switching of capacitor and reactor banks.

A Low cost Sensorless Control Circuit for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기 전동기의 염가형 센서리스 제어회로)

  • 양순배
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the low cost sensorless control circuit for a PM synchronous motor without the mechanical rotor position sensors is presented. The sensorless control algorithm and position detection circuit for the sinusoidal current wave drive is more complex than that of the rectangular current wave drive. The proposed position sensing circuit is composed of an operational amplifier and several passive elements. The design procedures for getting the optimal parameters for the position sensing circuit are presented. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified through the simulations and experiments.

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Charging Control Strategy of Electric Vehicles Based on Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Boo, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, proposed a multi-channel charging control strategy for electric vehicle. This control strategy can adjust the charging power according to the calculated state-of-charge (SOC). Electric vehicle (EV) charging system using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. A stochastic optimization algorithm technique such as PSO in the time-of-use (TOU) price used for the energy cost minimization. Simulation results show that the energy cost can be reduced using proposed method.

Inventory Control Strategy through Efficient Leadtime Management in Multi-Echelon Distribution System (다단계 분배시스템에서의 효율적 조달기간 관리를 통한 재고통제전략)

  • 김영식;최진영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.38
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1996
  • The design of multi -echelon distribution system is need for appropriate inventory control strategy considering for systematic tradeoff between trunk cost in central warehouse and inventory cost in regional warehouse. This study presents a method of the efficient inventory control of multi-echelon distribution system through partial leadtime management.

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Some Properties on Receding Horizon $H_{\infty}$ Control for Nonlinear Discrete-time Systems

  • Ahn, Choon-Ki;Han, Soo-Hee;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present some properties on receding horizon $H_{\infty}$ control for nonlinear discrete-time systems. First, we propose the nonlinear inequality condition on the terminal cost for nonlinear discrete-time systems. Under this condition, noninceasing monotonicity of the saddle point value of the finite horizon dynamic game is shown to be guaranteed. We show that the derived condition on the terminal cost ensures the closed-loop internal stability. The proposed receding horizon $H_{\infty}$ control guarantees the infinite horizon $H_{\infty}$ norm bound of the closed-loop systems. Also, using this cost monotonicity condition, we can guarantee the asymptotic infinite horizon optimality of the receding horizon value function. With the additional condition, the global result and the input-to-state stable property of the receding horizon value function are also given. Finally, we derive the stability margin for the saddle point value based receding horizon controller. The proposed result has a larger stability region than the existing inverse optimality based results.

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The Design of Low-Cost Vector-Controlled Inverter for Induction Motor Using ARM Cortex-M4 Microcontroller (ARM Cortex-M4 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용한 유도전동기의 저가형 벡터제어 인버터 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the design method of low-cost vector control system for induction motor using the ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller. This MCU can be used instead of expensive DSP to control the home appliances such as refrigerator, air conditioner, washing machine and so on. This paper explains the major features of Cortex-M4 for motor control and how to realize a vector-controlled inverter using it. The developed system is applied to 3-phase induction motor of 200[W] and experimental results show good performance similar to the system using TMS320F28335 DSP.