• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cortex-m

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Optimization of Cookies Prepared with Mori cortex radicis Powder (상백피 분말 첨가 쿠키의 제조조건 최적화)

  • Park, Young Il;Joo, Nami
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.522-531
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidant effects of Mori cortex radicis powder and to determine the optimal composite recipe by testing different amount of Mori cortex radicis powder and sugar in cookies prepared with Mori cortex radicis powder. In regard to its antioxident effects, Mori cortex radicis powder had a total phenolic content and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of 149.56 mg GAE/g and $137.77{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The response surface methodology was used to obtain ten experimental points (including two replicates for Mori cortex radicis powder and sugar) and Mori cortex radicis cookie formulation was optimized using rheology. The results of the sensory evaluation produced significant values for color (p<0.05), texture (p<0.05), sweetness (p<0.01) and overall quality (p<0.05), and the results of instrumental analysis showed significant values in sweetness (p<0.001), redness (p<0.01) and spread ratio (p<0.5). As a result, the optimum formulations obtained by numerical and graphical methods were found to be 16.84 g of Mori cortex radicis powder and 64.42 g of sugar.

Implementation of Variable Pulse Position Modulation Using a Cortex-M Processor for Visible Light Communication (Cortex-M 계열 프로세서를 이용한 가시광 통신의 VPPM 구현)

  • Kim, Jun-Young;Kim, Ji-Su;Park, Sang-Hong;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2015
  • Visible light communication (VLC) is a short range optical communication technology using light emitting diodes. In this paper, we implement variable pulse position modulation (VPPM) defined in the IEEE 802.15.7 standard with a Cortex-M processor, which is a new modulation scheme for VLC providing a dimming control mechanism for flicker-free optical communication. The synchronization procedure between the transmitter and receiver is not defined clearly in the VPPM standard. In order to synchronize the transmitter and receiver easily, two overhead bits are used including one start bit and one stop bit modulated by on-off keying (OOK). Experimental results under various environmental conditions show that the proposed VPPM can support a seamless 100 Kbps data rate with 10 levels in the dimming control.

Development of Embedded System Based Cortex-M for Smart Manufacturing (스마트 제조를 위한 Cortex-M 기반 임베디드 시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Choon-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2020
  • Small-scale production control systems for smart manufacturing are becoming increasingly necessary as the manufacturing industry seeks to maximize manufacturing efficiency as the demand for customized product production increases. Correspondingly, the development of an embedded system to realize this capability is becoming important. In this study, we developed an embedded system based on an open source system that is cheaper than a widely applied programmable logic controller (PLC)-based production control system that is easier to install, configure, and process than a conventional relay control panel. This embedded system is system is based on a low-power, high-performance Cortex M4 processor and can be applied to smart manufacturing. It is designed to improve the development environment and compatibility of existing PLCs, control small-scale production systems, and enable data collection through heterogeneous communication. The real-time response characteristics were confirmed through an operation test for input/output control and data collection, and it was confirmed that they can be used in industrial sites.

Analysis on the Variability of Cerebral Cortex per Intellectual Category in Adolescents (청소년의 지능범주별 대뇌피질 변화성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Ye Rim
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.421-434
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    • 2013
  • The brains of adolescents experience rapid changes, which has been studied to prove relatedness between neuroanatomical properties and IQ. But, most previous studies infer the relatedness from purely cross-sectional data. This study not only measured the thickness of the cerebral cortex once, but traced its variability and the relatedness between IQ and this variability, which was presumed to be 75. Healthy adolescents (M=16yr. and 4month) were divided into 5-stage categories based on their intellectual ability and MRI scan was made twice every 6 months to measure the variablity of their cerebral cortex. As a result, a big difference in the variability of the cerebral cortex was shown based on their IQ. Three groups with an IQ of more than 120 showed a decrease in the thickness of the cerebral cortex in 11 brain regions, while two groups with an IQ lower than 120 showed an increase in the cerebral cortex thickness in 5 to 8 regions. It is presumed that the lower the IQ, the slower the maturation of the cerebral cortex.

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors from Cinnamomi Cortex

  • Huong, Dang Thi Lan;Jo, Young-Su;Lee, Myung-Koo;Bae, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2000
  • Four compounds were isolated from the dichloromethane fraction of Cinnamomi Cortex through bioassay-guided isolation. Their structures were identified as coumarin (1), 3,3-dimethoxy-1-propenyl benzene (2), cinnamic acid (3) and o-methoxy cinnamaldehyde (4) on the basis of spectroscopic data. All four compounds showed inhibitory activities in vitro against monoamine oxidase (MAO) prepared by mouse brain. The $IC_{50}$ values were $41.4\;{\mu}M\;(1),\;110.6\;{\mu}M\;(2),\;252.5\;{\mu}M\;(3)\;and\;83.1\;{\mu}M$ (4), respectively.

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Design and Implementation of Real-Time ECG Monitoring System Using Cortex-M3 Microprocessor (Cortex-M3 Microprocessor를 이용한 실시간 ECG Monitoring System 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Tae Wan;Kwon, Chun Ki;Lee, On Seok
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.893-895
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    • 2016
  • 세계적으로 헬스케어 산업의 발전 가능성은 눈에 띄게 증가하고 있다. 그 중에서도 환자 혹은 각종 디바이스 사용자의 생체신호를 다루는 기술은 다양한 중요정보를 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 심전도의 미세한 생체 전위를 측정하기 위해 각종 필터와 증폭기를 이용하여 회로를 설계하고 이를 Cortex-M3 Microprocessor와 MATLAB 프로그램을 이용하여 필터링과 데이터통신을 통해 최종적으로 실시간으로 모니터링 하였다. 일반적으로 임상이나 진단에 이용되는 ECG 신호는 각종 심장질환의 지표로 사용되지만 전문적인 지식을 갖추지 않은 일반 사용자가 사용하기에는 어려운 점이 없지 않아 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 아날로그 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하여 생체신호를 다루는 다양한 분야에서 용이할 수 있다.

Investigating Security Studies Using MPU on Cortex-M Processors (Cortex-M 프로세서에서 MPU 를 사용한 보안 연구 조사)

  • Yun-Ju Gu;Ha-Young Kang;Dong-Hyun Kwon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2024
  • Cortex-M 프로세서는 가상 메모리를 지원하는 MMU 를 제공하지 않는 대신 메모리 보호 옵션으로 MPU 를 제공한다. MPU 를 사용해 특정 메모리 영역에 대한 접근 권한과 속성을 정의할 수 있고, 이를 이용해 중요한 데이터를 보호하거나 특정 동작을 수행하기 위해 고의로 예외를 발생시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 메모리 보호에 MPU 를 사용한 연구에 대해 조사하였다.

Wireless LED lighting control using the SmartPhones (스마트폰을 이용한 LED조명 무선제어)

  • Shin, Seong-Hyu;Kim, Hwan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3385-3390
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we constructed using a Cortex M3 microcontroller developed by ARM Inc. as a way to control the LED light more efficiently. And Using the short-range wireless communication by the Bluetooth communication method applied to control the LED light was configured to wirelessly control the wireless circuits. In this paper, users can easily download and easy to wirelessly control the LED lighting control circuit to design an Android application from Android-based smartphone so that you can control with your smartphone to have anyone to control the LED lighting control circuit wirelessly. If the LED lights radio control circuit is configured with the Cortex M3 in this paper is applicable to both indoor and outdoor and eco-friendly technology, is using LED driver to enhance the efficiency of the LED becomes stable voltage supply is made, the brightness of LED lighting control.

A Cortex-M0 based Security System-on-Chip Embedded with Block Ciphers and Hash Function IP (블록암호와 해시 함수 IP가 내장된 Cortex-M0 기반의 보안 시스템 온 칩)

  • Choe, Jun-Yeong;Choi, Jun-Baek;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes a design of security system-on-chip (SoC) that integrates a Cortex-M0 CPU with an AAW (ARIA-AES- Whirlpool) crypto-core which implements two block cipher algorithms of ARIA and AES and a hash function Whirlpool into an unified hardware architecture. The AAW crypto-core was implemented in a small area through hardware sharing based on algorithmic characteristics of ARIA, AES and Whirlpool, and it supports key sizes of 128-bit and 256-bit. The designed security SoC was implemented on FPGA device and verified by hardware-software co-operation. The AAW crypto-core occupied 5,911 slices, and the AHB_Slave including the AAW crypto-core was implemented with 6,366 slices. The maximum clock frequency of the AHB_Slave was estimated at 36 MHz, the estimated throughputs of the ARIA-128 and the AES-128 was 83 Mbps and 78 Mbps respectively, and the throughput of the Whirlpool hash function of 512-bit block was 156 Mbps.

The Effects of t-butylhydroperoxide (tBHP) and Juglandis Semen on Brain Na+-Pump Activity (호도약침액(胡桃藥鍼液)이 가토(家兎) 뇌조직(腦組織)의 Na+-pump 활성(活性) 장애(障碍)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Jang, Kyung-Jeon;Song, Choon-Ho;Ahn, Chang-Beohm
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1999
  • This study was undertaken to determine whether Juglandis Semen (JAS) extraction exerts protective effect against oxidant-induced inhibition of $Na^+$-pump activity in cerebral cortex. $Na^+$-pump activity was estimated by measuring ouabain-sensitive oxygen consumption. The oxygen consumption significantly inhibited by 1 mM t-butylhydroperoxide (tBHP), which was prevented by addition of 2% JAS extraction. The oxygen consumption was increased by an increase in $Na^+$ concentration from 5 to 100mM, $K^+$ concentration from 0.5 to 10 mM, and $Mg^{++}$ concentration from 0.2 to 5 mM. These changes in ion concentrations did not affect the inhibitory effct of tBHP and protective action of JAS on oxygen consumption. tBHP(1mM) produced a significant increase in lipid peroxidation in cerebral cortex, which was prevented by 2% JAS extraction. These result suggest that JAS exerts protective effect against tBHP-induced inhibition of $Na^+$-pump activity in the cerebral cortex, this effect may be due to by an antioxidant action.