• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrugation

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Improvement of Extraction Efficiency of OLED by Nanosphere Lithography (나노스피어 리소그라피를 이용한 OLED 광추출 효율의 향상)

  • Han, Gwang-Min;Yeo, Jong-Bin;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1002-1009
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    • 2011
  • The light extraction efficiency of top-emitting organic light-emitting diode (OLED) was improved by insertion of corrugation patterns between indium tin oxide and organic layers. The corrugation patterns was fabricated by nanosphere lithography, which could form a self-assembled particle monolayer over a large area. The electrical and optical properties for the OLED devices fabricated by vacuum evaporation, were investigated. We have demonstrated the enhancement of the power efficiency of corrugated OLED. As a result, the power efficiency of the corrugated OLED was found to be more than 42%.

Effect of Thickness Change in Corrugations on the Stiffness and Vibration Characteristics of a Thermoformed Diaphragm (열성형 진동판의 미세주름 두께변화가 구조강성 및 진동특성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, K.M.;Park, K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2014
  • Recently, micro-speakers have attracted much attention due to their increasing demand in mobile devices. Micro-speakers use polymer diaphragms, which are manufactured from thin polymer film by the thermoforming process. The diaphragm is generally designed to be a circular membrane with a cross section consisting of a double dome structure, and a number of corrugations are located in the outer region to produce better sound quality. In the current study, a finite element (FE) analysis is performed for thermoforming, and the resulting thickness reduction in the corrugation regions is estimated. The estimated thickness distribution is used in further structural and modal FE analyses, from which the effects of local thickness reduction on the stiffness and vibration characteristics are determined.

Characteristics of corrugated polycrystalline 3C-SiC resonators (주름진 다결정 3C-SiC 공진기의 특성)

  • Nhan, Duong The;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.251-251
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    • 2008
  • In this work, appropriate corrugated structure is suggested to increase resonant frequency of resonators. Micro beam resonators based on polycrystalline 3C-SiC films which have a two-side corrugation along the length of beams were simulated by finite element method and compared to a same - size flat rectangular. With the dimension of $36\times12\times0.5{\mu}m^3$, the flat cantilever has resonant frequency of 746 kHz. Meanwhile, with this size only corrugation width of $6{\mu}m$ and depth of $0.4{\mu}m$, the corrugated cantilever reaches the resonant frequency at 1.252 MHz, and is 68% larger than that of flat type.

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Finite Element Analysis of the Corrugated Membrane of LNG Storage Tank for Its Geometric Design (LNG 저장탱크용 멤브레인 형상설계를 위한 유한요소해석)

  • 김성원;이성우;이중남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 1997
  • Corrugated membranes which are used as a means of liquid- and gas-sealing for a LNG storage tank and provide one of the most reliable primary barrier are the main component of in-ground membrane types for the assurance of high safety. It absorbs large thermal and mechanical deformations caused by ultra low temperature of LNG, -162 .deg.c, the cryogenic liquid and mechanical deformations caused by was carried out on crossing corrugation by commercial F.E code, ANSYS. This paper presents some of results in stress analysis of membranes performed for the purpose to investigate the strength of existing membrane for LNG storage tank designed by IHI,MHI, KHI and KGC expect for Technigaz eariy published. Based on these analytical studies,design criteria were estabilished and SHI original membranes having a high level of safety and fitting to larger capacities were developed.

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Torsional Elastic Waves Propagating in a Cylinder with a Periodically Corrugated Outer Surface (주기적으로 울퉁불퉁한 실린더에서 전파하는 비틂 탄성파)

  • Kim Jin Oh
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 1999
  • The paper describes a theoretical study on the speed of the torsional elastic waves propagating in a circular cylinder whose outer radius varies periodically as a harmonic function of the axial coordinate. The approximate solution for the phase speed has been obtained using the perturbation technique for sinusoidal modulation of small amplitude. It is shown that the wave speed in the cylinder with a corrugated outer surface is less than that in a smooth cylinder by the square of the amplitude of the surface perturbation. This theoretical prediction agrees reasonably with an experimental observation reported earlier. It is also shown that the wave speed reduction due to the surface corrugation becomes larger for a thinner cylinder and for a bigger density of corrugation.

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Design Method for the Millimeter Wave Corrugated Feed Horn Antenna (mm파 컬러게이트 휘드 혼 안테나의 설계법)

  • Son, Tae-Ho;Park, Young-Tae;Han, Seog-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.487-491
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    • 2003
  • Design procedure of corrugated horn antenna for mm-wave frequency range is presented, and hybrid condition in horn is calculated. Balanced hybrid mode should be converted in the horn from TE11 mode by the proper corrugation dimensions which size are available to be fabricated under the mm-wave short wavelength condition. In this paper, corrugate profiles which satisfy both hybrid condition and fabrication possibility are obtained.. By cylindrical mode theory, the electromagnetic fields both inside hem and corrugation are delivered. Propagation characteristics in hem is calculated by the mode impedance matching method with boundary conditions, and radiation fields are obtained by the Kirchhoff-Hyugen principle to the hem aperture fields. A mm-wave corrugated horn operates on 85 - 115GHz is designed and fabricated, and results of measurement are also shown.

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Vibration Analysis on Rolling Stock running in Rail Head Surface Irregularity (레일두부 표면요철에 의한 열차주행 시 진동발생에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Bae;Lee, Sung-Uk;Woo, Byong-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 2006
  • Rolling Stock running are making Rail Head Surface damage(corrugation, flaking, shelling, etc). It's coming out Rail Head Surface Irregularity. It increases Rolling Stock and structure vibration. Therefore, this paper analyzes the influence of Rail Head Surface Irregularity to railway vibration. And, It introduces the management method of Rail Head Surface and proposes its R&D direction in railway-run organization.

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임계 레이놀즈 수 이하에서 웨이비핀의 각도에 따른 크로스 컷팅이 압력강하에 미치는 영향 분석

  • Lee, Tae-Gyeong;Kim, Geon-U;Lee, Gwang-Hun
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2015
  • 이번 연구에서는 Ali & Ramadhayni[2]에 의해 실험된 corrugated fin에 Cross-Cutting을 하여 압력강하를 2-D Laminar 영역에서 분석하였다. 분석 지표로는 Pressure drop의 무차원화된 지표인 friction factor를 사용하였고, corrugation angle을 $10^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$로 변화 시켜가며 진행하였다. Cross-Cutting의 길이는 $0.3D_h$길이로 고정시켜 계산하였고, 모든 값은 $D_h=2l$로 무차원화 하였다. Corrugated Fin의 경우, Corrugation Angle에 따라 층류영역에서 주기성을 가진 vortex shedding이 일어나는데, 그 때의 레이놀즈 수를 본 연구에서는 임계 레이놀즈 수라 하고, Vortex Shedding이 일어나기 시작하는 $Re_{cr}$ 이하에서 연구를 진행하였다.

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Elastic Shear Buckling Characteristic of Trapezoidally Corrugated Plates (제형파형 Plate의 탄성전단좌굴 특성)

  • 윤상열;김성남;한택희;강영종
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.709-714
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the applications of corrugated plates(or folded plates) are increasing due to economic and structural advantages in certain situations. And, because of the higher strength of corrugated plates than flat plates, the usage of the corrugated plates is increasing. So there are many necessities for specifications of corrugated plates. For flat plates, there are many design details in almost specifications. However, there are no detail design guides such as shear strength except the bending strength and the normal strength. So, it is difficult for engineers to design structures consist of corrugated plates. Therefore, a provision is necessary for engineers to refer for designing corrugated plates. The conclusion of this study shows a formula that helps to determine the shear strength of corrugated plates under various geometric conditions ; the size of corrugation ; the curvature of corrugation and ; the thickness of the corrugated plate. Also, it shows that corrugated plates have higher shear buckling strength than flat plates.

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Dynamic response characteristics of ballast track according to rail corrugation (레일의 단.장파장 결함에 따른 궤도의 동적응답 변화특성 분석)

  • Choi, Jin-Yu;Hwang, Man-Ho;Yang, Shin-Chu;Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1293-1298
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    • 2006
  • A numerical analysis was performed to verify how much additional force is induced by short or long pitch rail corrugations in track. The rail corrugations assumed as sine wave having various pitches and depths. The variation of wheel force, displacement and acceleration of rail and sleeper was investigated. In the results, it was shown that each item of the investigation was increased as the pitches and depths become large. It is expected that the results of the parametric study can be used as a preliminary data for the determination of economical maintenance criteria for rail corrugation in the future

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