• 제목/요약/키워드: Corrosion density

검색결과 744건 처리시간 0.026초

피스톤 크라운용 단강에 인코넬 718 용접재료로 용접된 용접부의 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Characteristics of Welding Zones Welded with Inconel 718 Filler Metal to Piston Crown Forged Material)

  • 이성열;문경만;정재현;이명훈;백태실
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2016
  • The combustion chamber of a diesel engine is often exposed to a more serious wear and corrosion environment than other parts of the engine because its temperature increases as a result of using heavy oil of low quality. Therefore, repair and built-up welding methods must be performed on worn or corroded parts of the piston crown, exhaust valve, etc. from an economical point of view. In this study, Inconel 718 filler metal was used in repair welding on the groove of a forged steel specimen for a piston crown, along with built-up welding on the surface of another forged steel specimen. Then, the corrosion characteristics of the weld metal zone for the repair welding and the deposited metal zone for the built-up welding were investigated using electrochemical methods in a 35% H2SO4 solution. The deposited metal zone indicated better corrosion resistance than the weld metal zone, showing a nobler corrosion potential, higher impedance, and smaller corrosion current density. It is considered that metal elements with good corrosion resistance were generally included in the filler metal, and these elements were also greatly involved in the deposited meta by built-up welding, whereas the weld metal consisted of metal elements mixed with both the filler metal and base metal elements because of the molten pool produced by the repair welding. Finally, it is considered that the hardness of the weld metal was increased by the repair welding, whereas the built-up welding improved the corrosion resistance of the deposited metal.

Recent Research Trend in Laser-Soldering Process

  • Kim, Hwan Tae;Kil, Sang Cheol;Hwang, Woon Suk
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2009
  • The trend of the microjoining technology by the laser-soldering process has been reviewed. Among the production technologies, joining technology plays an important role in the fabrication of electronic components. This has led to an increasing attention towards the use of modern microjoining technology such as micro-resistance spot joining, micro-soldering, micro-friction stir joining and laser-soldering, etc. This review covers the recent technical trends of laser-soldering collected from the COMPENDEX DB analysis of published papers, research subject and research institutes.

Clark Cell을 이용한 ppb단위 용존산소 측정기술개발 (Development of pub Level Dissolved Oxygen Measuring Technology using Clark Cell)

  • 정경열;류길수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2002
  • Measuring of the dissolved oxygen is widely used for the environmental control of natural waters, sewage waste treatment, medical and biochemical studies, soil husbandry, food and drug process control, and prevention of corrosion in boilers. Especially, a power plants need special management for preventing accidents from corrosion, therefore, it is essential to measure the concentration of dissolved oxygen in real-time. In this paper we present a method of measuring dissolved oxygen very accurately up to pub units. This method, called polarograph method, is based on the measures of the electric current generated by the oxidation process in cathode and de-oxidation process in anode, assuming that the amount of the current is proportional to the density of dissolved oxygen.

Electronic Behaviors of Passive Films Formed on Fe-Cr and Fe-Cr-Mo Ferritic Stainless Steels Studied by Mott-Schottky and Cyclic Voltammetry Techniques

  • Kim, Suk-Won;Yoon, Sang-In;Lee, Jae-Bong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2003
  • The effects of Cr content and film formation potential on electronic behaviors of the passive film on Fe-Cr alloys were investigated in borate buffer solution. Influence of pH on passive films of both Fe-Cr and Fe-Cr-Mo alloys was also investigated. Mott-Schottky and cyclic voltammetry techniques were used to elucidate electronic behaviors of passive films and their electrochemical characteristics. AES analysis of passive films was carried out. Results showed that doping density decreased as Cr content and film formation potentials increased. The addition of Mo to Fe-Cr alloy had little influence on donor densities in pH 9.2 solution but some effects on the decrease in donor densities in pH 1.6 acidic solution.

Microstructure of Titania Layers Formed by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Method

  • Ok, Myoung-Ryul;Kim, Ji Hye;Kang, Eun Young;Hong, Kyung Tae
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2006
  • Titania coatings were prepared on commercially pure Ti by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) method with various electrolytes and process condition. Coatings were formed under galvanostatic condition with several current density values, and the change of applied voltage with process time was recorded. The microstructure of the titania coatings was observed using XRD, SEM, TEM, and the time-voltage diagrams were analyzed in terms of microstructure evolution.

BEM(경계요소법)을 이용한 양극형상 설계 연구 (A Study on the Design of Anode Shape using BEM)

  • 이현구;배정효;김대경;하태현;최상봉;정성환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.3169-3171
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    • 2000
  • Most metal structures such as gas pipelines. oil pipelines, hot water pipelines and power cables etc. are buried in underground. Normally. metal structures corrode in underground by the electrochemical reaction. Then, metal structures need to be protected against corrosion. Cathodic protection is one of useful methods to protect metal structures against corrosion. In this paper we do the design of anode shape using Boundary Element Method. So we analysis the current density of anode surface and the potential distribution in the electrolyte. Therefore we seek to maximize the anode life and the safety of metal structures.

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Clark Cell을 이용한 ppb Level 용존산소 측정기술 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of ppb Level Dissolved Oxygen Measuring Technology using Clark Cell)

  • 정경열;이후락;동은석;이수태;류길수
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2001
  • Measuring of the dissolved oxygen is widely used for the environmental control of natural waters, sewage waste treatment, medical and biochemical studies, soil husbandry, food and drug process control, and prevention of corrosion in boilers. Especially, a power plants need special management for preventing accidents from corrosion, therefore, it is essential to measure the concentration of dissolved oxygen in real-time. In this paper we present a method of measuring dissolved oxygen very accurately up to ppb units. This method, called polarographic method, is based on the measures of the electric current generated by the oxidation process in cathode and de-oxidation process in anode, assuming that the amount of the current is proportional to the density of dissolved oxygen.

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통계적 방법을 통한 가스배관의 잔여수명 예측 (Probabilistic Assessment of life Time for Gas Pipe Lines)

  • 최병학;이상호;김영표;김우식;고영태
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2004
  • A study on the probabilistic methodology for the estimation of the remaining life of Pressurized pipelines containing active corrosion defects is presented. This reliability assessment is earned out using extream value distribution of the corroded defects instead of already published failure perssure moded like NG18 or ASME B31G. The failure probability of pipelines depends on the number of corroded defects. and it could be calculated directly as the area exceeded a defined L V(Limited Value of corrosion depth). The remaining life of pressurized pipelines can also be estimated by the PDF of extream value distribution as calculating the exceeded area with a defined failure probability.

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RC조 구조물의 최적 음극방식 조건 설정을 위한 함수율의 영향에 대한 평가 (Effect of Moisture on the Current Density for Optimized Cathodic Protection Condition in RC Structures)

  • 박동천;조규환;안재철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2013
  • Steel corrosion is the most serious problem in RC structures. Even though patch repair method is normally applied in repair system, the effectiveness is not enough. Cathodic protection in active repair method to deteriorated RC structures. FEM model was developed to simulate the optimized cathodic protection condition. Iro oxidation, hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction were considered to expect current distribution. Moisture content in concrete which can affect the electrolyte conductivity was used as initial condition.

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Cyclic Voltammetry에 의한 연축전지용 Pb-Ca 합금의 부식거동 (Corrosion behavior of Pb-Ca alloys for lead-acid battery by cyclic Voltammetry)

  • 김상필;남기윤;황선욱;윤문수;문성인;도칠훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 1994
  • Lead-acid battery is used widely as a power source at a automobile, industrial machines, folk lifts, U.P.S. etc. Since lead-acid battery is cheaper than any other ones. But this battery has many disadvantages such as heavy, low energy density, environment problem etc. In this article, we introduce potential step methods to investigate corrosion behaviour of positive grids for lead alloys.

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