• Title/Summary/Keyword: Correlation Statistical Analysis

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EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF DRIVING PATTERNS AND FUEL ECONOMY FOR PASSENGER CARS IN SEOUL

  • Sa, J.-S.;Chung, N.-H.;Sunwoo, M.-H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2003
  • There are a lot of factors that influence automotive fuel economy such as average trip time per kilometer, average trip speed, the number of times of vehicle stationary, and so forth. These factors depend on road conditions and traffic environment. In this study, various driving data were measured and recorded during road tests in Seoul. The accumulated road test mileage is around 1,300 kilometers. The objective of the study is to identify the driving patterns of the Seoul metropolitan area and to analyze the fuel economy based on these driving patterns. The driving data which was acquired through road tests was analysed statistically in order to obtain the driving characteristics via modal analysis, speed analysis, and speed-acceleration analysis. Moreover, the driving data was analyzed by multivariate statistical techniques including correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis in order to obtain the relationships between influencing factors on fuel economy. The analyzed results show that the average speed is around 29.2 km/h, and the average fuel economy is 10.23 km/L. The vehicle speed of the Seoul metropolitan area is slower, and the stop-and-go operation is more frequent than FTP-75 test mode which is used for emission and fuel economy tests. The average trip time per kilometer is one of the most important factors in fuel consumption, and the increase of the average speed is desirable for reducing emissions and fuel consumption.

Analysis of various statistical techniques used in the articles published during last 19 years in The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibusition Society (침구학회지 논문에 응용된 통계방식에 관한 연구 -1984 창간호부터 2002년 19권 6호까지 19년간-)

  • Lee, Seung-deok
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.144-158
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate what kinds of statistical techniques have been used to analyze data from oriental medicine research, For study, 551 original articles which used statistical techniques in their data analysis were selected form the articles published in The journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society(JKAMS) between 1984 to 2002. among them, 122 articles used descriptive statistics while 429 articles used inferential statistics for data analysis. For that 429 articles, t-test (189 articles), analysis fo variance (111 articles), chi-square test (14 articles), correlation (10 articles), regression analysis (4 articles), factor analysis(5 articles), or nonparametric test (23 articles) were chose to analyze the data. Nonparametric approach has substantial power in case data do not meet the assumption of normality. This method is not only easy to use ut also provides measures of the statistical variation of nominal and ordinal scale. This study shows that more and more recent papers use nonparametric test compared to the old articles. nine different statistical software or packages (SAS, SPSS, Statview, Minitab, Sigma plot, ISP, Graphpad prism, Excel, Access) have been used in the articles published JKMAS. High level statistical techniques such as SAS, SPSS, and Statview are user friendly and used most for acupuncture and Moxibustion research. Including tables and plots in an article facilitates understanding family process data from a descriptive standpoint, minimized erroneous statistical conclusions, and clarifies theoretically important relationships among variables. Table and plots have been used 500 and 233 articles, respectively. A computer procedure is proposed and illustrated with statistical packages using SAS, SPSS, Statview and ISP.

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A Comparative Study on Spatial Lattice Data Analysis - A Case Where Outlier Exists - (공간 격자데이터 분석에 대한 우위성 비교 연구 - 이상치가 존재하는 경우 -)

  • Kim, Su-Jung;Choi, Seung-Bae;Kang, Chang-Wan;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2010
  • Recently, researchers of the various fields where the spatial analysis is needed have more interested in spatial statistics. In case of data with spatial correlation, methodologies accounting for the correlation are required and there have been developments in methods for spatial data analysis. Lattice data among spatial data is analyzed with following three procedures: (1) definition of the spatial neighborhood, (2) definition of spatial weight, and (3) the analysis using spatial models. The present paper shows a spatial statistical analysis method superior to a general statistical method in aspect estimation by using the trimmed mean squared error statistic, when we analysis the spatial lattice data that outliers are included. To show validation and usefulness of contents in this paper, we perform a small simulation study and show an empirical example with a criminal data in BusanJin-Gu, Korea.

Relevant Analysis on User Choice Tendency of Intelligent Tourism Platform under the Background of Text mining

  • Liu, Zi-Yang;Liao, Kai;Guo, Zi-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the relevant factors of the choice tendency of tourism users to Intelligent Tourism platform through big data analysis, which will help enterprises to make accurate positioning and improvement according to user information feedback in the tourism market in the future, so as to gain the favor of users' choice and achieve long-term market competitiveness. This study takes the Intelligent Tourism platform as the independent variable and the user choice tendency as the dependent variable, and explores the related factors between the Intelligent Tourism platform and the user choice tendency. This study make use of text mining and R language text analysis, and uses SPSS and AMOS statistical analysis tools to carry out empirical analysis. According to the analysis results, the conclusions are as follows: service quality has a significant positive correlation with user choice tendency; service quality has a significant positive correlation with tourism trust; Tourism Trust has a significant positive correlation with user choice tendency; service quality has a significant positive correlation with user experience; user experience has a significant positive correlation with user choice tendency Positive correlation effect.

Investigation of Vibration Characteristics using Experimental Statistical Energy Analysis(ESEA) (시험적인 통계적 에너지 기법(ESEA)을 적용한 진동 전달 특성 연구)

  • 이화수;우관제;김종년;이태욱
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2002
  • Vibrational characteristics of coupled beam & plate system are considered on simple system, which consists of plates(2-subsystem) and beams(4-subsystem), using experimental statistical energy analysis(ESEA). First, damping and coupling loss factors of the system are determined by power injection method (PIM). Then, energy distribution of all the subsystem is estimated from the power balance equation. Finally, these quantities are compared with measured energy. The correlation of measured and estimated results for the sample problem is reasonably good.

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Statistical network analysis for epilepsy MEG data

  • Haeji Lee;Chun Kee Chung;Jaehee Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.561-575
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    • 2023
  • Brain network analysis has attracted the interest of neuroscience researchers in studying brain diseases. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is especially proper for analyzing functional connectivity due to high temporal and spatial resolution. The application of graph theory for functional connectivity analysis has been studied widely, but research on network modeling for MEG still needs more. Temporal exponential random graph model (TERGM) considers temporal dependencies of networks. We performed the brain network analysis, including static/temporal network statistics, on two groups of epilepsy patients who removed the left (LT) or right (RT) part of the brain and healthy controls. We investigate network differences using Multiset canonical correlation analysis (MCCA) and TERGM between epilepsy patients and healthy controls (HC). The brain network of healthy controls had fewer temporal changes than patient groups. As a result of TERGM, on the simulation networks, LT and RT had less stable state than HC in the network connectivity structure. HC had a stable state of the brain network.

Note on Working Correlation in the GEE of Longitudinal Counts Data

  • Jeong, Kwang-Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.751-759
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    • 2011
  • The method of generalized estimating equations(GEE) is widely used in the analysis of a correlated dataset that consists of repeatedly observed responses within subjects. The GEE uses a quasi-likelihood equations to find the parameter estimates without assuming a specific distribution for the correlated responses. In this paper we study the importance of specifying the working correlation structure appropriately in fitting GEE for correlated counts data. We investigate the empirical coverages of confidence intervals for the regression coefficients according to four kinds of working correlations where one structure should be specified by the users. The confidence intervals are computed based on the asymptotic normality and the sandwich variance estimator.

A Analysis on the Spatial Features of the Neighborhood Trade Area using Positive Spatial Autocorrelation Method (공간자기상관기법을 이용한 근린상권의 공간특성분석)

  • Jung, Dae-Young;Son, Young-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2009
  • A analysis on the spatial features is required for exploratory spatial data analysis of information about space location(population ecological factor, social ecological factor) to manage the store factors, the service industry, etc. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide correlation analysis method between the types of service trade using dependence between spatial objects on the geographical space and statistical correlation and to analyze the spatial features through the deduction of correlation analysis between the types of the neighborhood trade area.

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A Note on Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis Via an Extended Redundancy Analysis (중복분석의 확장과 이를 이용한 일반화 정준상관분석)

  • 강현철;김기영
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2000
  • Wollenberg(1977)의 중복분석(redundancy analysis)을 두 개 이상의 변수집단이 주어져 있는 경우로 확장하고, 확장된 중복분석과 일반화 정준상관분석의 관계를 논의하며, 이 관계를 이용하여 새로운 형태의 일반화 정준상관분석을 제안한다.

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