• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corporate Information Systems

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Alignment between Corporate Strategy and Competitive Advantage of IT and Its Impact on Corporate Performance: 1997 vs. 2004 (기업 전략과 정보기술의 활용을 통한 경쟁적 우위와의 조화가 기업 성과에 미치는 영향: 1997년과 2004년 비교연구)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.123-145
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    • 2004
  • This paper empirically and longitudinally examines relationships among corporate strategy, competitive advantage of information technology (CAIT), and organizational performance. This research replicates the research done in 1997 and compares the results to observe any noticeable changes. Research results confirm that information technology provides several traits of strategic advantages such as efficiency, threat, functionality, preemptiveness, and synergy and significantly contributes to corporate performance both in 1997 and 2004. The findings reinforce the accepted belief that alignment between corporate strategy and CAIT is critical for firms to attain sustainable competitive advantage, subsequently enhances corporate performance and competitive position against rivals, potential entrants, substitutes, suppliers, and buyers. Research results of 2004 show stronger relationships among corporate strategy, competitive advantage of information technology, and organizational performance than research results of 1997.

Development of AHP Model for Corporate Credit Rating Systems (기업신용평가시스템을 위한 AHP 모형의 개발)

  • 정현순;한인구;김경재
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the prototype of corporate credit rating system using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Prior studios have proposed various models of credit rating system, but most studies considered only financial information. Financial information, however, is only a small part of corporate information. In this study, the proposed credit rating system integrates both financial and non-financial information. Fifteen corporations are tested for the usefulness of the proposed system.

Alignment between Information Technology Use and Corporate Strategy and Its Impact on Corporate Performance (정보기술의 활용과 기업 전략간의 조화가 기업 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 1998
  • This paper empirically examines relationships among corporate strategy, competitive advantage of information technology(CAIT), and organizational performance. Effects of information technology on the linkage between corporate strategy and performance is investigated and CAIT measures suggested by Sethi and King(1994) as well as Sung(1997) are tested for verification. Research results confirm that information technology provides several traits of strategic advantages such as efficiency, threat, functionality, preemptiveness, and synergy and significantly contributes to corporate performance. CAIT measures developed by Sethi and King show strong reliability and validity, Generally, service industry firms show more strong relationship among CAT strategy, and performance than manufacturing industry firms. The findings reinforce the accepted belief that alignment between corporate strategy and CAT is critical for firms to attain sustainable competitive advantage, subsequently enhances corporate performance and competitive position against rivals, potential entrants, substitutes, suppliers, and buyers.

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A Framework of Outsourcing Decision-Making for Human Resource Information Systems

  • Lee, Chung-Shing;Lee, C.Christopher;Kwon, He-Boong
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2007
  • This paper attempts to develop a framework for interrelationships among human resources information systems (HRIS), outsourcing, and corporate culture. This research investigates impacts of outsourcing HRIS on corporate culture. In this paper, we hypothesize that outsourcing corporate HRIS is less appealing (1) if the quality of product and customer service matters for a firm, (2) if a firm is concerned with a loss of intellectual property, and (3) if a firm requires maintenance of a distinctive human resource service function that is capable of meeting the challenges of fast changing customer demands in a dynamic business environment. In addition, this study argues companies must be aware of the total costs associated with HRIS before outsourcing its human resource functions. Finally, the impact on employee morale and performance must also be considered By outsourcing HRIS, managers will be able to spend more time and resources dedicated to an employee's professional career development.

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Study about the Impact of Information Security Systems on Corporate Performance: Based on IT Relatedness Theory (정보보안체계 수립이 Multibusiness 기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: IT Relatedness 이론 관점에서)

  • Koo, Ja Myon;Park, Joo Seok;Park, Jae Hong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.129-149
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    • 2013
  • According to the development of new Information Technologies, firms consistently invest a significant amount of money in IT activities, such as establishing internal and external information systems. However, several anti-Information activities-such as hacking, leakage of information and system destruction-are also rapidly increasing, thus many firms are exposed to direct and indirect threats. Therefore, firms try to establish information security systems and manage these systems more effectively via an enterprise perspective. However, stakeholders or some managers have negative opinions about information security systems. Therefore, in this research, we study the relationship between multibusiness firms' performance and information security systems. Information security indicates physical and logical correspondence of information system department against threats and disaster. Studies on information security systems suggested frameworks such as IT Governance Cube and COBIT Framework to identify information security systems. Thus, this study define that information security systems is a controlled system on enterprise IT process and resource on IT Governance perspective rather than independent domain of IT. Thus, Information Security Systems should be understood as a subordinate concept of IT and business processes. In addition, this study incorporates information capability to information security system literature to show the positive relationship between Information Security Systems and Corporate Performance. The concept of information capability suggested that an interaction of human, information, technical and an effect on corporate performance using three types of capability (IT Practice, Information Management Practice, Information Behaviors and Values). Information capability is about firms' capability to manage IT infrastructure and information as well as individual employees who use IT infrastructure and information. Thus, this study uses information capability as a mediating variable for the relationship between information security systems and firms' performance. To investigate the relationship between Information Security Systems and multibusiness firms' performance, this study extends the IT relatedness concept into Information Security Systems. IT relatedness provides understanding of how corporations cope with conflicts between headquarters and business units to create a synergy effect and achieve high performance using IT resources. Based on the previous literature, this study develops the IT Security Relatedness model. IT Security Relatedness is our main independent variable, while Information Capability and Information Security Performance are mediating variables. To control for the common method bias, we collect each multibusiness firm's financial performance and use it as our dependent variable. We find that Information Security Systems influence Information Capability and Information Security Performance positively, and these two variables consequently influence Corporate Performance positively. In addition, this result indirectly shows that corporations under a multibusiness environment can obtain synergy effects using the integrated Information Security Systems. This positive impact of Information Security Systems on multibusiness firms' performance has an important implication to various stakeholders. Therefore, multibusiness firms need to establish Information Security Systems to achieve better financial performance.

The study of the relationship between the satisfaction of information systems' consulting and the corporate performance (정보시스템 컨설팅 만족도와 기업성과의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Lee, Hyoung-Yong
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2017
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to find the factors for explaining the relationship between the satisfaction of IT consulting and entrepreneurship based on the corporate performance, financial and economic performance. Design/methodology/approach This study made a design of the research model by integrating the factors of entrepreneurship and satisfaction of IT consulting on the basis of ecosystem. In addition, this study, did empirical analysis of the structural equation model by PLS(Partial Least Squares) in order to find out the moderating effect of satisfaction of IT consulting on entrepreneurship. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that the moderating effect of satisfaction of IT consulting on entrepreneurship, which increase the influence the effect of entrepreneurship on the corporate performance. However, the second order factor of enterprise ecosystem has no effect on the corporate performance. In addition, this study find out that the important role of IT consulting according to the change of business environment.

Evaluation and Implementation Strategy Analysis on Information Infrastructure of Small and Medium Firms (중소기업 정보인프라 진단 및 구축전략분석)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung;Chu, Seok-Jin;Kim, Joong-Han;Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.75-100
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    • 1998
  • The paper empirically examines relationships among information infrastructure, competitive advantage of information technology, and corporate performance of small and medium manufacturing firms. Effects of competitive advantage of information technology on the linkage between information infrastructure and corporate performance are investigated. The fact that SME's (Small and Mediem-sized Enterprises) are having difficulties in building their own information infrastructure due to the limitation of capital investment, technology, and manpower is the main motive for the study. Research results confirm that information technology provides several traits of strategic advantages such as efficiency, threat, functionality, preemptiveness, and synergy and significantly contributes to corporate performance. But linkage between information infrastructure and competitive advantage of information technology is proved to be weak and this result suggests that systematic and effective information strategy or planning is required to deliver expected advantages of information technology from information infrastructure investments. Also control effect of competitive advantage of information technology on information infrastructure-corporate performance linkage is not strongly recognized.

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A Study on the Adjustment between a Corporate Account and a Taxation Account (기업회계와 세무회계의 차이 조정에 관한 연구 -세무조정과 수정회계를 중심으로-)

  • Lee Kyong-Oh
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.14
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2004
  • As a corporate and a taxation account have relationships each other, one cannot be ignored by the other from concrete and excepted points of view. In reality, as they are mixed and the taxation account has been regarded as absolute, we cannot deny that the role of a pure corporate account is intruded by taxation account. Therefore, it is important that both should be adjusted in order to develop their own roles between a corporate account and a taxation account. In order to develop the both accounts soundly, we should solve the problems as follows. First, we should discriminate closing adjustment affairs from reporting adjustment ones, In the process of adjusting for taxation report. Second, the manager and the accounter need to comprehend on the origin and reality of a corporate and a taxation account and improve their capacity of accounting. Finally, as the goals which both aspects seek for are different, it is difficult to meet each other. But it will be a shortcut for enhancing the capacity of the corporate management, and developing the accounting systems of Korea, to compensate the differences each other. In conclusion, this writer suggest that the corporate accounts should be treated according to the corporate accounting principle, and taxation law has to be reformed so that taxable income may be counted based on the former assertion.

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An Empirical Study on the Influence of the Direction of Corporate Culture Development on the Strength of Corporate Culture (기업문화(企業文化) 개발(開發)의 방향(方向)이 기업문화(企業文化)의 강도(强度)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Park, Min-Saeng
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.1
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    • pp.133-165
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    • 1997
  • In the situation of Korean company today it is considered that the necessity of developing a corporate culture is not only more important than ever, but also indispensable to the organization management in the future. Focused on the development of corporate culture, the purpose of this study is to find out the influence of the direction of corporate culture development on its own strength. The method of this study is the empirical method based on theoretical one with the previous bibliographical studies. It is thought that in viewpoints of the culture pragmatists, the development of corporate culture means the intentional and systematic creation of culture. And, the direction of corporate culture development is thought as the management philosophy a corporate desires, or the desirous direction of corporate culture to express the management policy. According to the results of this study, it is found that the progressive direction of the corporate culture development has the most intensive influence on the various sides. Therefore, the management should research and develop the progressive value of culture more deeply, to get the effective development of corporate culture.

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An Empirical Study on the Interactive Effects of Information Technologies on Corporate Performances (기업성과에 대한 정보기술수준 측정요인의 상호작용효과)

  • Lee, Dong-Man;Jung, Ki-Eok
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 1999
  • This paper determines the interactive effects of information technologies(IT) on corporate performances. IT was measured inclusively in terms of technology level, information level, functional level, and management level. Corporate performances were composed of the effectiveness of IT and the financial performance of a corporation. The effectiveness of IT was measured in terms of satisfaction with the support of IT department and with output information, whereas financial performance of corporation was measured in terms of market growth and profitability. Theoretical and empirical analyses lead to the followings. In the theoretical aspect, IT in a corporation needs to be measured broadly. And a study of IT related to corporate performance needs to use either a conversion effectiveness model or an intermediate effect model rather than a direct effect model. In the empirical aspect, the effectiveness of IT within an organization improves with some of the interactive effect of ITs including technology level, information level, functional level, and management level. So do some of the financial performances of a corporation.

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