• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corona discharge

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Characteristics of Ozone Generation by Diameter and Polarity Variation of Corona Wire Electrode (코로나 선전극의 직경과 극성변화에 따른 오존발생특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, it was investigated experimentally that diameter and polarity variation of corona wire electrode affected to ozone generation of the ozone generator using a wire-to-plate type electrode. The change in the diameter(D) of the corona wire electrode has a great effect upon ozone generation, higher influence appears in the positive corona discharge than the negative corona discharge. In the case of D=0.50[mm], maximum ozone generation and power efficiency could be obtained. However, in the case of smaller D than this, the ozone generation and efficiency decreases slowly and in the case of larger D, the ozone generation decreases rapidly. It means performance decline as an ozone generator. Therefore, ozone generation and power efficiency would increase through simple optimization of the corona electrode specification.

The Analysis of Corona Discharge of Surface Flashover Model for Aging Diagnosis of Power Facility (전력설비의 열화 진단을 위한 연면방전 모델에서의 코로나 방전 특성 분석)

  • Pang, Man-Sik;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Woo-Jin;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2011
  • Recently, ultrasound, infrared detector, V-I characteristic, gas analysis, UV (ultra-violet rays) camera etc. is used as inspections and diagnoses of the safety of power equipment. Especially, UV camera have attracted a great deal of interest from the view point of easy judgement. UV camera is used corona discharge. One of the most important and difficult problems to be solved filer design, materials and corona discharge. This paper is studied on the temperature characteristics, UV generation and shape analysis and corona pulse count according to the electrode distance and applied voltage. Also, Corona discharge characteristics in air are analyzed using prototype UV camera of Korea. UV generation due to surface discharge of AC is higher than that of DC.

A study on Improvement of Electric charge storage characteristics using $Teflon^{(R)}FEP$ film ($Teflon^{(R)}FEP$ film을 사용한 전하보존특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Lee, Hyeon-Seok;Kwon, Jeong-Yeol;Kim, Ji-Kyun;Lee, Heon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.539-540
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We examine that characteristics of formative electret with polymer film and electric charge storage using grid corona discharge. compound polymer of fluorine resin used for material in electret because of high electric charge accumulation, excellent electrical and physical characteristic. All experiments were carried out with circular samples of $Teflon^(R)FEP$ film, 12.5[${\mu}m$] thick. As experiment variables, we used voltage, electrode thickness, discharge electrode gap, and discharge time. According to this variables, we studied on characteristics of formative electret and electric charge storage. Additionally we make a comparative study of the result between the grid corona discharge and needle electrode discharge.

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Trichel Pulse in Negative DC Corona discharge and Its Electromagnetic Radiations

  • Zhang, Yu;Liu, Li-Juan;Miao, Jin-Song;Peng, Zu-Lin;Ouyang, Ji-Ting
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1174-1180
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    • 2015
  • We investigate in this paper the radiated electromagnetic waves together with the discharge characteristics of Trichel pulse of negative DC corona discharge in air in pin-to-plate and wire-to-plate configurations. The feature of the current pulse and the frequency spectrum of the electromagnetic radiations were measured under various pressures and gas gaps. The results show that the repetition frequency and the amplitude of Trichel pulse current depend on the discharge conditions, but the rising time of the pulse relates only to the radius of needle or wire and keeps constant even if the other conditions (including the discharge current, the gas gap and the gas pressure) change. There exists the characterized spectrum of electromagnetic waves from negative corona discharge in Trichel pulse regime. These characterized radiations do not change their frequency at a given cathode geometry even if the averaged current, the gas gap or the air pressure changes, but the amplitude of radiations changes accordingly. The characterized electromagnetic radiations from Trichel pulse corona relate to the formation or the rising edge of current pulse. It confirms that the characterized radiations from Trichel pulse supply information of discharge system and provide a potential method for detecting charged targets.

The Comparison of Adhesion Properties on Polyester Fabric by AC and DC Corona Treatment (AC와 DC 코로나 처리에 따른 폴리에스테르 직물의 접착성질 비교)

  • Lee, Jae Ho
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2016
  • Compare AC corona and DC corona treatment effects, polyester fabrics were AC corona treated with different current intensity (5, 10, 15 A) and feeding speed (5, 10, 15 m/min) as the same DC corona treatment conditions of the preceding research. We confirmed the surface change of polyester fabrics using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), and the change of physical properties through measuring the dry and wet bonding strength. The surface changes of polyester fabrics by treating in air atmosphere with AC corona discharge are shown similar tendency with DC corona discharge. Generally dry bonding strength were increased with increasing current intensity and feeding speed, but wet bonding strength were increased with increasing current intensity and decreasing feeding speed in both AC and DC corona treatment. When the current is 20 A, carbonization occurs in DC corona discharge but carbonization does not occur in DC corona discharge.

A Study on the Effects of I&C Systems by EMI Generating from Corona Discharge at Transformer Area (변압기 지역 코로나 전자파 간섭에 의한 계측제어설비 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Moon-Gi;Lee, Jae-Ki;Park, Jin-Yeub;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2014
  • The Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) generating from corona discharge of transformer area can interference the digital Instrument and Control(I&C) systems located nearby transformers. When the potential gradient of the electric field around the conductor is high enough to form a conductive region but not high enough to cause electrical breakdown to nearby objects, the EMI of corona discharge emits with the conducted and radiated noise and it interferences the signals of the I&C systems. Since digital I&C systems have an efficiency and competitive price, the analog I&C systems have been upgraded and displaced with the digital I&C systems but which have less EMI Immunity. There was no assessment to I&C systems by EMI generating corona discharge nearby transformers. When the safety-related I&C systems are installed in plants, the verification of equipment EMI should be done not in site-specific test but in test facilities. There are the need to do the site-specific EMI evaluation of corona discharge nearby transformers. This paper assesses the margin between plant emission limits and the highest composite plant emission of corona. When the non safety-related I&C systems are placed in transformer area, it suggests the appropriate radiated susceptibility level to EMI of corona discharge.

NO Removal Efficiency by Pulsed Corona Discharge Process at Room Temperature (상온 펄스 코로나 방전 공정에 의한 NO 제거 효율)

  • 김동주;박정환;김교선
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we analyzed the NO removal efficiency by the pulsed corona discharge process and investigated the effects of several process variables such as initial concentrations of NO, $H_2O$, and NH$_3$, applied voltage, pulse frequency, diameter of the discharge electrode, and residence time. The removal efficiency of NO increased by the addition of $H_2O$ or NH$_3$, but the changes of initial NH$_3$ and $H_2O$ concentrations did not affect the removal efficiency of NO significantly. With the increases of the applied voltage or the residence time, the removal efficiency of NO increased. In addition, with the increases of the pulse frequency of applied voltage, or the diameter of the discharge electrode, the removal efficiency of NO increased. The experimental results can be used as a basis to design the pulsed corona discharge process to remove NO$_{x}$, SO$_{x}$ and VOCs.OCs.

Gas Removal Characteristics of Air Clean System Applying a Magnetic Field (자계가 인가된 공기청정장치의 가스 제거 특성)

  • Shin, Soo-Youn;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.921-925
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    • 2007
  • Gas removal characteristics of an air clean system, consisted of a filter and a nonthermal discharge plasma reactor with a magnetic field, have been investigated with emphasis on the enhancing gas removal efficiency of the applied magnetic field. It is found that the magnetic field influenced significantly to the corona discharge characteristics, decreasing the corona onset voltage and increasing the corona current. As a result, the proposed air clean system with the magnetic field showed the higher removal efficiency of the gas (e.g., trimethlyamine) than that of without the magnetic field. This would be because the magnetic field applied to the discharge plasma reactor of the air clean system can elevate the corona characteristics, and activate the generation of ozone, thus the removal efficiency of the gas was concurrently enhanced. This reveals that the proposed air clean system with the magnetic field could be used as an effective means of removal an indoor pollutant gas.

Time Dependant Ozone Generation due to Oxidation of the Surface of Corona Discharge Wires (코로나방전선 표면 산화에 따른 오존발생량의 경시특성)

  • Jung, Sung-Jin;Park, Seung-Lok;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2000
  • Time dependent ozone generation characteristics of some oxide layers grown by ozone on the surface of corona discharge wires have been investigated experimentally in air ambience. Four wires of stainless steel, iron, silver and copper were used for the corona discharge wire of an ozone generator. And the effect of the metal oxide layers on ozone generation was studied and the contamination morphology of each layers was characterized. With the SEM images and the EDS spectra, it was found that all the surface of the corona wire were oxidized by the generated ozone and contaminated by airborne particles through the gradient force. As a result, the morphology and the electrical property of metal oxide layer grown on corona wire surface influenced on ozone generation characteristics i.e. discharge mechanisms.

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Effects of Ion Nuclei in the Metallic Nanoparticle Generation Using a Supersonic Nozzle (초음속 노즐을 이용한 금속 나노 입자의 생성에서 이온 핵의 영향)

  • Jung, Jae-Hee;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.12 s.243
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    • pp.1329-1334
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    • 2005
  • Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by the supersonic nozzle expansion method with corona discharge ions was investigated. Corona discharge ions functioned as seeds for heterogeneous nucleation in the silver nanoparticles formation process and provided silver nanoparticles with electronic repulsive force that prevents aggregation of the particles. For ion ejecting, we used sonic-jet corona discharger. Upon application of the corona discharge ions, the mean diameter of the produced particles was decreased from 12.54 to 6.22nm and the standard deviation was decreased from 5.02 to 3.34nm. In addition, the agglomeration of silver nanoparticles was reduced.