• 제목/요약/키워드: Corona current

검색결과 211건 처리시간 0.034초

펄스 코로나 반응기에서 방전극의 배열에 따른 탈질율 연구 (A Study on the NOx Removal Rate by Arrangement of Discharge Electrode in Pulsed Corona Discharge Reactor)

  • 최민;박소진;위영호
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2003
  • The goal of this study if the optimization of discharge electrode for pulsed corona discharge reactor located in thermal power plant. For this purpose, we have performed experiments of NO$_{x}$ removal rate by exchange of discharge electrode diameter and arrangement of discharge electrode in the non -thermal plasma reaction facility using a ethylene as additive. If the diameter and numbers of discharge electrode were larger, the NO$_{x}$ removal rate was higher. From these results, if we optimized the shape and installed numbers of discharge electrode at the pilot plant, we could increase the NO$_{x}$ removal rate with less amount of additive than current amount.mount.

화염에 의한 수직배치전극에서 공기의 절연파괴전압특성 (Breakdown voltage characteristics of air with vertical arranged electrodes due to flame)

  • 김충년;지승욱;이광식;이동인;김인식;김이국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1735-1737
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    • 2001
  • The occurrence of fires under transmission lines is responsible for a great number of power line outages. In this paper, the ac flashover voltages and the corona onset voltages of a needle-plane electrode gap of vertical arrangement in the presence of flame were investigated. We also observed the corona discharge current and variation of shapes in flame with increasing the applied voltages. We found that the corona onset voltages and the flashover voltages were drastically decreased with the position of flames and gap length of electrodes, and observed that the deflection or fluctuation phenomena in the shape of flames.

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Wire-Plate 반응기에서 펄스 코로나 방전을 이용한 탈황 탈질에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Removal of SOx/NOx by a Pulsed Corona Discharge in the Wire-Plate Reactor)

  • 신완호;송영훈;김한석;최연석;김석준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1910-1912
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the results of laboratory experimentals to remove $SO_2$ and $NO_x$ by a pulsed corona discharge in the wire-plate reactor. A rotating spark gap switch was used to generate the pulse by chewing the dc high voltage. Repetition frequency of the pulse was 60Hz and rising time of 50ns. The photo pictures of positive streamer corona taken by ICCD camera, pulse voltage and current were measured using a digital oscilloscope. Simultaneous effects of $C_{2}H_{4}$ injection and heterogeneous chemical reactions on nonthermal plasma process to remove $SO_2$ and $NO_x$ from flue gas were investigated in the present study

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장시간사용(長時間使用)한 공조용(空調用) 전기집진(電氣集塵)필터의 특성(特性) (Characteristics of long-term operated Electrostatic airclean filter for air-conditioner)

  • 홍영기;강광옥;이성화;손상철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.453-455
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    • 1995
  • In electrostatic airclean filter, the collection efficiency defends on particle charge in the ionizer section. The effect of electrostatic airclean filter condition (deposition of dust, variation of corona discharge current) on corona discharge characteristics was well studied. However, it seems not to be studied on corona discharge characteristics of electrostatic airclean filter respect to contaminated electrode which is caused by practical use. In this paper, Long-term(60days) effects are studied experimentally by two methods. The one is ozone concentration, the other is collection efficiency. Generation of ozone level was increased but collection efficiency was slightly reduced in long-term used electrostatic airclean filter.

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자유이물에 의한 GIS 내부 코로나특성 연구 (Corona Discharge In GIS Initiated by Free Conducting Particles)

  • 윤진열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1801-1803
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    • 1997
  • The Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS) has made it an indispensible part of power transmission network. In order that the GIS may have its high reliability, it is necessary to pay careful attention to its whole process e.g., designing, manufacturing, installation, and operation. The main hazard in GIS comes from free conducting particles, which can move and cause breakdown under the influence of the electric field. Although the concentration on protecting the GIS inner part against the free conducting particles is made, it is, actually, almost impossible to avoid the hazard from the particles throughly. In this paper, the corona discharge in GIS initiated by the free conducting particles was discribed through laboratorial experiment The magnitude of the corona discharge voltage was measured using current measuring method by the impedance. The purpose of this experiment is to get fundamental data which is essential to develop GIS diagnosis technology.

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$SF_{6}$ 가스중에서 침-평판가극의 전구코로나과정 (Prebreakdown Corona Processes of Point-to-Plane Gap in $SF_{6}$ Gas)

  • 이복희;백용현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the dielectric behaviors of $SF_{6}$ gas and prebreakdown growth caused by lightning impulse voltages in inhomogeneous field perturbed with a fixed needle-shaped protrusion on the electrode. The measuring interpretation of the external current induced by moving charges is described. The temporal growth of prebreakdown is obserbed by using a shunt and photomultiplier. The prebreakdown processes are initiated by the first streamer corona at a needle protrustion, the flashover of the main gap in the positive polarity is very sensitive to the local field and propagates into the gap with the leader mechanism. It is found that the dependence of the prebreakdown phenomena on the polarity of applied voltages is caused by the effect of space charges. In addition, the proposed measuring techniques are very useful to perform the measurements of avalanche currents, corona discharges in inhomogeneous fields ad partial discharges in voids.

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온도변화에 따른 $SF_6$ 가스의 절연특성 (Characteristics of Dielectries in $SF_6$ Accoding to a change in Temperature)

  • 이복희;김회구;박건훈;이규선;김동성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1436-1437
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the experimental results of the dielectric characteristics with temperature changes under highly non-uniform electric field in $SF_6$ gas. The impulse preliminary breakdown developments were investigated by the measurement of predischarge current and breakdown voltage. As a result, the first stremer corona is initiated at the tip of needle electrode, and bridges the test gap. Also the first stremer corona onset and breakdown voltages the negative polarity was much higher than that in the positive polarity in same temperature. In addition, the varition of temperature have a little effect on the positive polarity. On the other hand, in some cases negative polarity corona onset and breakdown voltages increased with increasing a high temperature.

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The Level of ELMS Success in Satisfying Students at Al-Jouf University During the Corona Crisis

  • Azim, Zeinab M. Abdel;Shahin, Osama R.;Khalaf, Mohamed H. Ragab;Taloba, Ahmed I.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2022
  • The current research attempts to measure the level of the acceptance of the Blackboard System (BBS) during the Corona crisis, and whether this is one of the reasons for the low use of the BBS at Al-Jouf University. To achieve this, the technology accepting model in the time of crisis (TAMTC) has been proposed to measure the degree of acceptance by students, which was then applied to a random sample of 339 of such. The results show a high level of student acceptance, despite their lower use of the system. The research also highlights the importance of upgrading e-courses and that the discontinuation of exam disqualification of students is secondary to their poor course attendance.

코로나방전에 의한 공중(空中)초음파 신호 특성 (Characteristics of Ultrasonic Signals Caused by Corona Discharge in Air)

  • 이상우;김인식;이동인;이광식;이동희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 고전압 전력기기에서 코로나에 의한 절연열화를 진단하기 위해 초음파 측정법을 사용하여 코로나의 진전상태에 따른 초음파신호를 분석하였으며, 또한 방전전하량과 초음파 펄스수의 관계를 조사하였다. 실험결과, 교류전압 인가시 코로나가 성장하여 브러시 또는 스트리머 코로나 형태에서 초음파신호는 처음으로 관측되었으며, 이때 관측된 초음파신호는 정극성 최대치에서 검출할 수 있었다. 전압이 상승함에 따라 정극성이 부극성에 비해 초음파의 발생빈도는 높게 나타났으며, 초음파신호의 크기는 전류펄스의 크기에 비례하였다. 그리고 초음파 펄스수는 방전전하량에 비례하여 증가된 것으로 나타났다. 옥외 전력기기에 대한 초음파 측정시 기본데이터를 얻기 위해 초음파의 발진 및 수신장치를 이용하여 공중초음파의 감쇄, 시간지연 및 지향특성도 조사하였다.

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Deflective Behavior of Charged Particles in a Two-Stage Electrostatic Precipitator

  • Lim, Hun-Chan
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2011
  • Even if smoke, fumes, mist or dust particles are removed by electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), the occurrence of ozone, which is harmful to human body, has to be severely restricted in the indoor environments of hospitals, offices, and workshops. Therefore, the two-stage ESP generating positive corona at the ionizer is typically used because it creates less ozone than the two-stage ESP generating negative corona at the ionizer. In order to predict the collection performance and the optimal design of the two-stage ESP applied to positive high-voltage, particle concentration is experimentally investigated in this paper. In addition, particle motion within the collector section is also numerically analyzed. The positive corona discharge current of the ionizer is found to be affected by the applied voltage in the collector section but less so by the particle concentration. Particle concentration shows a minimum near the high voltage electrode of the collector section. The minimum value of the collection efficiency is almost proportional to gas velocity. When the collector length decreases, the minimum value of the collection efficiency increases. Charged particles entering the collector region are linearly deflected towards the grounded plate by an electric field. From the above experimental and numerical results, two empirical equations on the concentration ratio and the collection efficiency are derived, and are in good agreement with the experimental data.