• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coprinus congregatus

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Secretion of Membrane-Associated Laccase in Liquid Culture of Coprinus congregatus (Coprinus congregatus의 세포막 연관 laccase의 세포외 분비)

  • 김순자;최형태;강사욱;하영칠
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 1991
  • The hyphal tip laccase of Coprinus congregatus which is a membrane-associated enzyme and shows diffdrdnt banding patterns of PAGE analysis when compared with the enzyme of liquid culture (Choi et al. 1987) has been successfully secreted to culture medium in liquid shake culture by lowering the pH of medium to 4.0. When the fungus is cultivated in YpSs(pH 4.0) liquid, only the hyphal tip laccase is found in the medium after 6 hr incubation and there is no liquid-type enzyme when examined by PAGE analysis.

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Cloning of laccase Gene Fragment from Coprinus congregatus by PCR (Coprinus congregatus에서 PCR에 의한 laccase 유전자의 부분 cloning)

  • 김순자;임영은;최형태
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1999
  • Degenerate primers corresponding to the sequences of the copper-binding regions in the fungal laccases were used to isolatc laccase gene specific fragment by PCR in Coprinus congregahts. A 144 bp DNA hagrnent was cloned and was identified to have 60-69 % homology with other fungal laccase genes. The predicted amino acid sequcnces showed 68-75% homology with other fungal laccase proteins.

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Role of Laccase in a Low pH Liquid Medium in Coprinus congregatus (Coprinus congregatus에서 산성액체배지에서의 Laccase의 역할)

  • 김순자;임영은;최형태
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1997
  • Coprinus congregatus를 pH 4.2로 낮춘 YpSs 액체배지에 접종할 경우 세포막연관효소인 laccase가 배양 1일만에 상등액으로 대량 생성분비된다. 분비된 효소는 매우 빠르게 효소력의 감소를 보이며 전기영동상의 이동변화가 있다. 이와 같이 변화된 전기영동상을 보이는 효소단백질을 분광광도계로 분석할 경우 정제된 효소단백질과는 다른 분광 스펙트럼을 보인다.

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Localization of phenoloxidases in coprinus congregatus grown on a low-temperature-liquifying medium (저온 액화성 응고제를 사용한 고체배지에서 자란 coprinus congregatus의 phenoloxidase들의 localization)

  • ;Ross, Ian K.
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 1990
  • The hyphal tip phenoloxidases of Coprinus congregatus were localized by the protoplast-concanavalin A method. Protoplast were generated from cultures grown on a solid medium which was solidified with a new gelling agent, Pluronid Polyol F127, instead of agar. the enzymes were associated with the cell membrane which might work as a transducer in the light recepter complex.

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Transformation of Coprinus congregatus with a Linearized Plasmid Vector to Phosphinothricin Resistance (Coprinus congregatus에서 선형으로 전환한 plasmid DNA를 사용하여 phosphinothricin 저항성에 대한 형질전환)

  • Leem, Young-Eun;Kim, Soon-ja;Choi, Hyoung-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 1997
  • Transformation of Coprinus congregatus with a linearized plasmid has been successfully carried out using phosphinothricin resistance gene as a dominant selectable marker. The transforming frequency was about 500 transformants per microgram of DNA using the protoplast-$CaCl_2$ method. The transforming vector pBARGEM 7-1 which had the phosphinothricin resistance gene was detected in the restriction enzyme fragments of chromosomal DNA from a transformant by Southern hybridization.

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Regulation of membrane-associated laccase synthesis in liquid culture of Coprinus congregatus (액체배양한 Coprinus congregatus에서 세포막 연관 Iaccase의 생성 조절)

  • Choi, Yong-Ok;Ha, Eun-Soo;Kim, Soon-Ja;Choi, Hyoung-Tae;Yoon, Kwon-Sang
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 1994
  • When Coprinus congregatus was cultivated in low pH YpSs medium(pH 4.2), the culture supernatant turned brown earlier than that of normal(pH 7.1) medium resulted from the melanization synthesized by the secreted laccase reaction. The pH of medium became 5.2 after 24 h incubation. Laccase which was deeply related to the fungal development might also be implicated in the neutralization of excess hydrogen ions to protect from acidification of cytoplasm.

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Selection of laccase over-secreting mutant

  • Kim, Soon-Ja;Choi, Hyoung-Tae
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 1995
  • Coprinus congregatus has a membrane-associated laccase which is not secreted into culture media. A mutant monokaryon obtained, by U. V. irradiation followed by protoplast generation and regeneration method, was successfully isolated. When the mutant was grown on a agar plate or in a liquid medium, it secreted laccase while the wild type did not under the same growth conditions. The laccase of the mutant was compared with that of wild type did not under the same growth conditions. The laccase of the mutant was compared with that of wild type of native PAGE analysis, and showed identical mobility.

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