• Title/Summary/Keyword: Copper halide

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Facile Preparation of Copper(I) Halide-Dimethyl Sulfide Complex and Its Application

  • Park, Il-Hyun;So, Myung-Sub;Park, Koon-Ha
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1515-1518
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    • 2007
  • A preparative method of Me2SCuX (X = Cl, Br) via one-pot reaction was developed from common chemicals such as benzyl halide, DMSO, and Cu(0). In the reaction mixture small molecules such as methyl halide and dimethyl sulfide etc. were efficiently generated in situ, resulting in the formation of Me2SCuX. Oxidation of Cu(0) in reacting with both benzyl halide (starting material) and methyl halide (in situ generated product) to Cu(I) followed by complexing with dimethyl sulfide (in situ generated product) could explain the formation of Me2SCuX. In particular we found out that heterogeneous reaction of Me2SCuX and arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate in acetonitrile was so effective to afford corresponding bromoaromatics under mild conditions.

Kinetic Studies on the Aquation of Tetrahedral Copper (II) and Cobalt (II) Complexes (정사면체 구조를 갖는 Cu (II) 및 Co (II) 착화물들의 아쿠오화반응에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Inn;Choi, Sung-Nak;Kim, Jung-Sook;Kim, Hae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 1988
  • The rates of aquation of sparteine cobalt(II) halide and sparteine copper(II) halide were investigated in the citrate buffer solutions. The aquation of cobalt(II) complexes proceeds via D-mechanism and the catalytic effect of halide ions is not observed. The aquation of copper(II) complexes proceeds via $I_d$-mechanism and is catalyzed by the presence of cyanide and halide ions, and the aquation rate is pH dependent. The different mechanistic behavior of cobalt(II) complexes from corresponding copper(II) complexes seems to be attributed to the weakness of Co-N bond in the coordination sphere.

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An Efficient Synthesis of Substituted Furans by Cupric Halide-Mediated Intramolecular Halocyclization of 2-(1-Alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones

  • Fu, Wei-Jun;Xu, Feng-Juan;Guo, Wen-Bo;Zhu, Mei;Xu, Chen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.887-891
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    • 2013
  • An efficient synthesis of 3-halofurans by the intramolecular cyclization of 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones with cupric halide has been developed. A broad range of 3-chloro- and 3-bromofuran derivatives could be obtained in the present method in moderate to good yields. The 3-halofuran derivatives are potential synthetic intermediates for amplification of molecular complexity.

A Study of the High Sensitive Nonsilver Halide Imaging Material( II ) - Study of the aqueous coating mechanism and washing effect of the CGL in the $\varepsilon$-CuPc/PVK double-layered organic photoconductor - (고감도 비은염 화상재료 개발연구 ( II ) - Copper Phthalocyanine/PVK 전자사진감광체의 CGL의 수성 coating mechanism과 세정효과에 관한 연구 -)

  • 이상남
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 1991
  • In this research, double-layered photoconductor consist of the carrier generation layer(CGL) of ${\varepsilon}$ type copper phthalocyanine thin film by an aqueous coating method and the carrier transport layer(CGL) of polyvinyl carbazol(PVK) by spin coating. We inverstigated effect of the surfactant solution and cathod electrolysis to the crystal type of ${\varepsilon}$-CuPc in CGL with TEM, SEM and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and studied the mechanism of an aqueous coating for the preparation of CGL. The effect of the washing of CGL about the electrophotographic characteristics of the ${\varepsilon}$-CUPC/PVK double-layered photoconductors is studied also.

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${\beta}-Ag_3SI$ Single Crystal Membrane Electrode (${\beta}-Ag_3SI$ 단결정막 전극에 관한 연구)

  • Sin Doo-Soon;Seon-Cheon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1984
  • The single crystal ion-selective electrode,$ {\beta}-Ag_3SI/PVC-THF $membrane electrode has showed a linear potential response to the activities of iodide ion (10-1${\sim}$10-7M). The $ {\beta}-Ag_3SI$ membrane electrode was compared with AgI/PVC-THF membrane and copper metal plate membrane electrodes. In order to measure the selectivity coefficient of the electrodes toward $Cl^-$ and $Br^-$, the separation and mixed solution method were employed. The potential-time curve was obtained by the usual immersion technique and pH effect was also examined. The orders of selectivity for $Br^-$, $Cl^-$ and stability of response time are ${\beta}-Ag_3SI/PVC-THF $membrane > AgI/PVC-THF membrane > copper metal plate membrane. These electrodes could be used as indicating electrodes in the potentiometric titration of a single halide and mixed halides with the standard solution of silver nitrate.

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A Study on the Kinetics of Copper Ions Reduction and Deposition Morphology with the Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE를 이용한 구리이온의 환원속도 및 전착형태에 관한 고찰)

  • Nam, Sang Cheol;Um, Sung Hyun;Lee, Choong Young;Tak, Yongsug;Nam, Chong Woo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 1997
  • Electrochemical characteristics and kinetic parameters of copper ion reduction were investigated with a platinum rotating disk electrode (RDE) in a diffusion controlled region. Reduction of Cu(II) in sulfate had one-step two-xelectron process, while the reduction of Cu(II) in chloride solution was involved two one-electron processes. The transfer coefficient of Cu(II) in sulfate solution was lowest, and the transfer coefficient of Cu(I) in halide solutions had the value of nearly one. In chloride solutions, electrodeposition rate of Cu(II) was about one hundred times faster than Cu(I). Diffusion coefficient increased in the order of Cu(II) in chloride solution, Cu(I) in the iodide, bromide, chloride solution, Cu(II) in sulfate solution. The calculated ionic radii and activation energy for diffusion decreased in the same order as above. Morphological study on the copper electrodeposition indicated that the electrode surface became rougher as both concentration and reduction potential increases, and the roughness of the surface was analyzed with UV/VIS spectrophotometer.

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Tetramethyl orthosilicate(TMOS) Synthesis by the Copper-Catalyzed Reaction of the Metallic Silicon with Methanol (I) - Effect of the Manufacturing Condition and the Composition of Contact Mass on TMOS Synthesis - (구리 촉매하에서 규소와 메탄올의 반응에 의한 Tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) 합성(제1보) - 접촉물질의 제조방법 및 구성성분이 TMOS 합성에 미치는 영향 -)

  • Soh, Soon-Young;Han, Kee-Doo;Won, Ho-Youn;Chun, Yong-Jin;Lee, Bum-Jae;Yang, Hyun-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 1999
  • Tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) was obtained by the direct synthesis of methanol with metallic silicon including copper compound as a catalyst and zinc compound as a promoter. The effects of the preheating temperature and the preparation method of the contact mass on TMOS synthesis were investigated. The composition effects of the contact mass which was composed of metallic silicon with copper catalyst and various metallic halide promoters including Zn, Sn or Cd compound were studied also. The best performance on TMOS synthesis was observed on a mixed bed reactor containing metallic silicon preheated with CuCl as a catalyst and $ZnCl_2$ as a promoter. When Cu/Si = 7 wt %, Zn/Cu = 7 wt % was mixed in a slurry phase and activated into contact mass at $380^{\circ}C$, the average selectivity was 87.2% in the silicon consumption of 69.2% at $220^{\circ}C$.

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