• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coordinates transformation

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Stress Analysis at an Impact Loading Point of Finite Plates according to the dimensions of Impact Loading Parameter (충격하중계수의 크기에 따른 유한평판의 충격하중 작용점에서의 응력해석)

  • 김지훈;심재기;양인영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an analytical method is proposed to find the dimensions of impact stresses with using the dimensions of impact loading parameter regardless of mass of impactor, velocity of impactor, and plate thickness. In analytical method of Impulsive stresses, the three-dimensional dynamic theory of elasticity using rectangular coordinates and the potential theory of displacement are utilized, and when the measurement of Impact loading is difficult especially for a steel ball colliding on an infinite plate, the impact loading can be obtained by using the classical plate theory and Hertz’s contact theory. And in the numerical analysis, the fast Fourier transform (F. F. T.) algorithm and the numerical inverse Laplace transformation are used because the analysis of impact loading Is difficult to obtain solutions by using the thress-dimensional dynamic theory of elasticity.

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The kinematics analysis of Discus throwing (원반던지기의 운동학적 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Sun, Jae-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2003
  • This study is to analyze the kinematic variables in release motion of discuss throwing. For the matter, 5 people from the national team and collegiate discuss throwing in the year 2001 were chosen as the subjects and two S-VHS video cameras set in 60frames/sec were used for recording their motions. Coordinated raw positions data through digitizing are smoothing by butter-worth 's low-pass filtering method at a cut off frequency 6.0Hz. and the direct linear transformation(DLT) method was employed to obtain 3-D position coordinates. The conclusions were as follows; 1. The better record players showed the shorter approach time in the last support phase. 2. In the displacement CG, the better record players showed the shorter displacement in medial-lateral direction, and the longer displacement in horizontal direction. In the motion, the COG showed longer displacement vertical direction. 3. The better record players showed the faster horizontal velocity than vertical velocity in the release. 4. The better record players showed to take the posture of vertical axis in the release.

Improved image alignment algorithm based on projective invariant for aerial video stabilization

  • Yi, Meng;Guo, Bao-Long;Yan, Chun-Man
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.3177-3195
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    • 2014
  • In many moving object detection problems of an aerial video, accurate and robust stabilization is of critical importance. In this paper, a novel accurate image alignment algorithm for aerial electronic image stabilization (EIS) is described. The feature points are first selected using optimal derivative filters based Harris detector, which can improve differentiation accuracy and obtain the precise coordinates of feature points. Then we choose the Delaunay Triangulation edges to find the matching pairs between feature points in overlapping images. The most "useful" matching points that belong to the background are used to find the global transformation parameters using the projective invariant. Finally, intentional motion of the camera is accumulated for correction by Sage-Husa adaptive filtering. Experiment results illustrate that the proposed algorithm is applied to the aerial captured video sequences with various dynamic scenes for performance demonstrations.

Kinematics Analysis of the Milti-joint Robot Manipulator for an Automatic Milking System (자동 착유시스템을 위한 다관절 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 기구학적 분석)

  • Kim, W.;Lee, D.W.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was kinematics analysis of the multi-joint robot manipulator for an automatic milking system. The multi-joint robot manipulator was consisted of one perpendicular link and four revolution links to attach simultaneously four teat cups to four teats of a milking cow. The local coordinates of each joints on the robot manipulator was given for kinematics analysis. The transformation of manipulator was able to be given by kinematics using Denavit-Hatenberg parameters. The value of inverse kinematics which was solved by two geometric solution methods. The kinematics solutions was verified by AutoCAD, MATLAB, simulation program was developed using Visual C++.

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Analyses of Coordinates Differences in GRS80 Map Transformation (GRS80타원체로의 지도변환과 좌표변화량 분석)

  • 이영진;차득기;김상연
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 1999
  • The map coordinate systems of Korea, based on the Bessel 1841 ellipsoid with Tokyo Datum, applied in digital mapping. So, the new geocentric system have some coordinate differences compared to GRS80 ellipsoid with the International Terrestrial Reference Frame(ITRF). Therefore, map transition procedures are needed to establish for the new coordinate system. In this paper, characteristics and tendencies about coordinate differences and map tiles systems are investigated and modules for the map coordinate transformations between two systems are developed and simulated.

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An Assessment of Urbanization Using Historic Satellite Photography: Columbus Metropolitan Area, Ohio, 1965

  • Kim, Kee-Tae;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Jayakumar, S.;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2007
  • We present an analysis of urban development and growth with reconnaissance satellite photographs of Columbus metropolitan area acquired by the Corona program in 1965. A two-dimensional polynomial linear transformation was used to rectify the photos against United State Geological Survey (USGS) Large-scale Digital Line Graph (DLG) data georeferenced to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinates. The boundaries of the Columbus metropolitan area were extracted from the rectified Corona image mosaic using a Bayesian approach to image segmentation. The inferred 1965 urban boundaries were compared with 1976 USGS Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) data and boundaries derived from 1988 and 1994 Landsat TM images. The urban area in and around Columbus approximately doubled from 1965 to 1994 (${\sim}110%$) along with population growth from 1960 to 1998 (${\sim}50%$). Most of the urban expansion results from development of residential units.

Structural Dynamic System Reconstruction for Modal Parameter Estimation

  • Kim, H. Y.;W. Hwang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.150-150
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    • 2000
  • We as modal parameter estimation technique by developing a residual based system reconstruction and using the system matrix coordinate transformation. The modal parameters can be estimated from and residues of the system transfer functions expressed in modal coordinate basis, derived from the state space system matrices. However, for modal parameter estimation of multivariable and order structural systems over broad frequency bands, this non-iterative algorithm gives high accuracy in the natural fre- and damping ratios. From vibration tests on cross-ply and angle-ply composite laminates, the natural frequencies and damping ratios on be estimated using tile coordinates of the structural system reconstructed fro the experimental frequency response. These results are compared with those of finite element analysis and single-degree-of-freedom curve-fitting.

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Structural Dynamic System Reconstruction for Model Parameter Estimation

  • Kim, H. Y.;W. Hwang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.527-527
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    • 2000
  • Wean modal parameter estiimation technique by developing a residual based system reconstruction and using the system matrix coordinate transformation. The modal parameters can be estimated from and residues of the system transfer functions expressed in modal coordinate basis, derived from the state space system matrices. However, for modal parameter estimation of mllltivariable and order structural systems over broad frequency bands, this non-iterative algorithm gives high accuracy in the natural fre and damping ratios. From vibration tests on cross-ply and angle-ply composite laminates, the natural frequencies and damping ratios can be estimated using the coordinates of the structural system reconstructed from the experimental frequency response. These results are compared with those of finite element analysis and single-degree-of-freedom curve-fitting..

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Development of position correction system of door mounting robot based on point measure: Part ll-Measurement and implementation (특정점 측정에 근거한 도어 장착 로봇의 위치 보정 시스템 개발: Part II - 측정및 구현)

  • Byun, Sung Dong;Kang, Hee Jun;Kim, Sang Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a position correction system of industrial robot for door-chassis assembly tast is developed in connection with the position correction algorithm shown in Part I. Tow notches and a hole of auto chassis are selected as the reference measure points and a vision based error detection algorithm is devised to measure in accuracy of less than 0.07mm. And also, the transformation between base and tool coordinates of the robot is shown to send the suitable correction quantities caaording to robot's option. The obtained algorithms were satisfactorily implemented for a real door-chassis model such that the system could accomplish visually acceptable door-chassis assembly task.

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The Coordinate Transformation Between Korean Geodetic System and WGS 84 for the Practical Use of GPS (II) (GPS 실용화를 위한 우리나라 측지계와 WGS 84의 좌표변환(II))

  • 박필호;박종욱;강준묵
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1993
  • We research on the coordinate transformation between Korean geodetic system and WGS 1984. We made the wide area an object of our research. This area covers the range of longitude $1^\circ$ 32'and latitude $1^\circ$ 7'and is four times wider than a first stage research published in 1992. For this research, we performed GPS observations at 10 control point (seven astrogeodetic points, three triangulation points) and eight banch marks nearby control points, and then transformed the coordinates of WGS 84 to Korean geodetic system using the 7 parameter method, Molodensky method and MRE method. From this test, we compared the precision of the coordinate transformation by each method and checked which method is more applicable to Korea. We could find that the precision by 7 parameter method is three times better than the other methods and that the coordinate transformation by 7 parameter method is possible with the precision of 0".017, 0".016, 0.329 m in latitude, longitude and height. We could check and correct the height blunder of the control points by the bench marks nearby control point. We also could find the precision of coordinate transformation is more improved by the correction of height blunder.t blunder.

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