• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conveyor Systems

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A Scheduling Heuristic Alogorithm for Flexible Manufacturing Systems (자동생산체제(自動生産体制)(FMS)에서의 생산일정계획(生産日程計劃))

  • No, In-Gyu;Choe, Jeong-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1988
  • This research is concerned with production scheduling for FMS (Flexible Manufacturing System) which consists of machine centers served by cycle conveyor. The objective of the research is to develop and evaluate scheduling procedures to minimize the mean flow time. An optimal algorithm called SCTF (Shortest Circle Time First) is proposed when the conveyor runs at minimum possible speed (CS=1) and a heuristic algorithm called SCTJMF (Shortest Cycle Time and Job Matching Algorithm) is suggested when the conveyor runs at double speed (CS=2). The evaluation of the heuristic algorithm was implemented by comparison with the optimal algorithm for 112 experimentations for CS=1 and random schedule. The results showed that the proposed heuristic algorithm provides better solution that can be regarded noticeable when compared with SCTF algorithm and random scheduling.

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A Simulation Study for Detailed Design of A-Mart Logistics Center for General Products (A-마트 상온 제품 종합물류센터 실시설계를 위한 시뮬레이션)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Hack;Jang, Seong-Young
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the simulation model for A-Mart logistic center design and operations. In developed simulation model, receiving docks, conveyor sorter, conveyor system, shipping docks, material handling devices and manual sorting stations are considered. Three types of cargo such as transfer center cargo, distribution center cargo and supermarket cargo are considered. The simulation model and process animation are developed using the simulation package ARENA. Among various design and operation alternatives consisting of the number of workers of receiving dock, allocation of receiving docks by cargo types, conveyor sorter velocity, the number of folk-lift, the number of manual sorting operators and overall layout, the best alternatives of each subsystem are selected by simulation analysis. The major performance measures such as sorter throughput, utilization of operators at each station, receiving docks utilization and folk-lift utilization are considered for the alternative evaluation.

Setup Minimization Problem in a Diverging Point of the Conveyor System (컨베이어 시스템 분기점에서의 셋업 최소화 문제)

  • Kim, Hyoungtae;Han, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2013
  • The problem of constrained sequencing of a set of jobs on a conveyor system with the objective of minimizing setup cost is investigated in this paper. A setup cost is associated with extra material, labor, or energy required due to the change of attributes in consecutive jobs at processing stations. A finite set of attributes is considered in this research. Sequencing is constrained by the availability of conveyor junctions. The problem is motivated by the paint purge reduction problem at a major U.S. automotive manufacturer. We first model a diverging junction with a sequence-independent setup cost and predefined attributes as an assignment problem and this model is then extended for a more general situation by relaxing the initial assumptions in various ways.

Edge Computing based Escalator Anomaly Detection and Defect Classification using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 활용한 Edge 컴퓨팅 기반 에스컬레이터 이상 감지 및 결함 분류 시스템)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Tae;Lee, Tae-Hyeong;Kim, Han-Sol;Jung, Chan-Young;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Pung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 엣지 컴퓨팅 환경에서 머신러닝을 활용해 에스컬레이터 이상 감지 및 결함 분류를 하는 연구를 진행하였다. 엣지 컴퓨팅 기반 머신러닝을 사용해 에스컬레이터의 이상 감지 및 결함 분류를 위한 OneM2M환경을 구축하였으며 에스컬레이터에서 발생하는 소음에서 고장 유형에 따라 나타나는 주파수를 이용한다. Edge TPU를 활용해 엣지 컴퓨팅 시스템의 처리량을 최대화하고, 각 작업의 수행시간을 최소화함으로써 엣지 컴퓨팅 환경에서 이상 감지와 결함 분류를 수행할 수 있다.

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A Study on Abalone Young Shells Counting System using Machine Vision (머신비전을 이용한 전복 치패 계수에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyung-min;Ahn, Byeong-Won;Park, Young-San;Bae, Cherl-O
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an algorithm for object counting via a conveyor system using machine vision is suggested. Object counting systems using image processing have been applied in a variety of industries for such purposes as measuring floating populations and traffic volume, etc. The methods of object counting mainly used involve template matching and machine learning for detecting and tracking. However, operational time for these methods should be short for detecting objects on quickly moving conveyor belts. To provide this characteristic, this algorithm for image processing is a region-based method. In this experiment, we counted young abalone shells that are similar in shape, size and color. We applied a characteristic conveyor system that operated in one direction. It obtained information on objects in the region of interest by comparing a second frame that continuously changed according to the information obtained with reference to objects in the first region. Objects were counted if the information between the first and second images matched. This count was exact when young shells were evenly spaced without overlap and missed objects were calculated using size information when objects moved without extra space. The proposed algorithm can be applied for various object counting controls on conveyor systems.

Development of a Water-Spraying Type Automatic Glochids Removal System for Cactus (Opuntia humifusa) Stem

  • Jang, Ik Joo;Park, Tusan;Ha, Yu Shin
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: A water-spraying type automatic glochids removal system for cactus (Opuntia humifusa) stem was developed, and its performance was evaluated. The system was developed to reduce intensive human labor in removing glochids from cactus stem skin without inducing damage prior to further processing into value-added products. Methods: The developed system consists of conveyor and water-spraying systems. The conveyor system delivers cactus stems through water-spraying compartments and finally to a collecting box. In order to remove the glochids, rotating nozzles spray water over all areas (i.e., front and back faces and sides) of the cactus skin under controlled water pressure. Operating conditions such as conveyor speed, water pressure, angle of water-spraying nozzles, distance between conveyor belt and rotating nozzles, and angle of cactus flipping slide were adopted from our previous study and applied on the system design and manufacturing. The performance of glochids removal was evaluated by counting the number of glochids on the cactus stem before and after processing on the system. Results: The developed system performed efficiently and effectively under the pre-studied operating conditions except for the angle of cactus flipping slide. The new system had a glochids removal ratio of 94.1% without damaging the cactus skin. Considering the original number (approximately 30-60) of glochids, the remaining number was low (1-4), and most of them were found at the side edge of the cactus stem. This system can remove glochids from 360 cactus stems in 1 hr regardless of cactus size. Conclusions: The performance of the new system in glochids removal without damaging cactus skin is superior to any other existing device (i.e., brush type, rubber-friction type, and agitation type). The system is expected to be applied in cactus (O. humifusa) processing facilities.

Electrically tunable current mode high Q- bandpass filter

  • Tongkulboriboon, Seangrawee;Petchakit, Wijittra;Kiranon, Wiwat
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2005
  • A novel current mode high Q bandpass filter with electronically tuable values of Q based on second generation current controlled conveyor CCCIIs is presented. The circuit offers the advantages of using a few passive elements. The center frequency and pole-Q can be independently adjusted by via dc bias current of CCCIIs, It is shown from SPICE simulation that the results agree well with theoretical analysis

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Voltage Drop and Power Factor Compensation Relation of Induction Motor applied to Logistics System (물류 시스템 적용 유도전동기의 전압강하와 역률 보상 관계)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the expansion or establishment of facilities for the logistics system is increasing. Conveyor facilities play a major role in sorting and transporting logistics. Induction motors are widely used for the operation of these conveyor systems. In the logistics system, a large number of induction motors are used. These motors have a considerable distance from the power source side and have a low power factor. The installation position for the power factor compensation of the induction motor is very important. Since the voltage drop depends on the length of the line, it is an important parameter in capacitor capacity determination for power factor compensation. The capacity of the capacitors installed to compensate the power factor of the inductive load should be designed to the extent that self-excitation does not occur. In this study, we analyze the method of compensating the proper power factor considering the voltage drop and the installation position of the induction motor in the logistics system.

Effective Design of Inference Rule for Shape Classification

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Sang-Sock;Lee, Joo-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a method of object classification from dynamic image based on fuzzy inference algorithm which is suitable for low speed such as, conveyor, uninhabited transportation. At first, by using feature parameters of moving object, fuzzy if - then rule that can be able to adapt the wide variety of surroundings is developed. Secondly, implication function for fuzzy inference are compared with respect the proposed algorithm. Simulation results are presented to testify the performance and applicability of the proposed system.

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Case Studies on Beating Phenomena of Hydraulic Couplings (유체 커플링의 맥놀이 현상 사례 연구)

  • 최성필;박종포;김호종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1997
  • Belt-conveyer driving systems, which transport coal stored in the yard of a coal-fired fossil power plant to coal silos, experienced severe vibrations. From measurement, it was found that the vibrations showed beating phenomenoa and arose from hydraulic couplings installed between motors and gear boxes. In the present paper, described are results of case studies on vibration troubleshooting for the belt-conveyor driving systems: 1)resonance of the system; 2)field balancing.

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