• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convex Sets

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CONTINUITY OF ONE-SIDED BEST SIMULTANEOUS APPROXIMATIONS

  • Lee, Mun-Bae;Park, Sung-Ho;Rhee, Hyang-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.743-753
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    • 2000
  • In the space $C_1(X)$ of real-valued continuous functions with $L_1-norm$, every bounded set has a relative Chebyshev center in a finite-dimensional subspace S. Moreover, the set function $F\rightarrowZ_S(F)$ corresponding to F the set of its relative Chebyshev centers, in continuous on the space B[$C_1(X)$(X)] of nonempty bounded subsets of $C_1(X)$ (X) with the Hausdorff metric. In particular, every bounded set has a relative Chebyshev center in the closed convex set S(F) of S and the set function $F\rightarrowZ_S(F)$(F) is continuous on B[$C_1(X)$ (X)] with a condition that the sets S(.) are equal.

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Post-processing Technique Based on POCS Using EZW (EZW를 이용한 POCS 기반의 후처리 기법)

  • Kim, Hyo-Kak;Kwon, Goo-Rak;Kim, Yoon;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new post-processing method, based on the theory of the projection onto convex sets (POCS) to reduce the blocking artifacts in decoded images. We propose a new smoothness constraint set (SCS) and its projection operator in the wavelet transform (WT) domain to remove unnecessary high-frequency components caused by blocking artifacts. We also propose a new method to find and preserve the original high frequency components of the image edge. Experimental results show that the proposed method can not only achieve a significantly enhanced subjective quality, but also have the PSNR improvement in the output image.

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Point Pattern Matching Algorithm Using Unit-Circle Parametrization

  • Choi, Nam-Seok;Lee, Byung-Gook;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.825-832
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents only a matching algorithm based on Delaunay triangulation and Parametrization from the extracted minutiae points. This method maps local neighborhood of points of two different point sets to unit-circle using topology information by Delaunay triangulation method from feature points of real fingerprint. Then, a linked convex polygon that includes an interior point is constructed as one-ring which is mapped to unit-circle using Parametrization that keep shape preserve. In local matching, each area of polygon in unit-circle is compared. If the difference of two areas are within tolerance, two polygons are consider to be matched and then translation, rotation and scaling factors for global matching are calculated.

Design of Survivable Communication Networks with High-connectivity Constraints

  • Koh, Seok J.;Lee, Chae Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 1997
  • Designing highly survivable interoffice telecommunication networks is considered. The problem is formulated as a minimum-cost network design problem with three node connectivity constraints. These valid and facet-defining inequalities for the convex hull of the solution are presented. A branch and cut algorithm is proposed based on the inequalities to obtain the optimal solution. With the lower bound by the cutting plane algorithm, a delete-ink heuristic is proposed to otain a good upper bound in the branch and bound procedure. The effeciveness of the branch and cut algorithm is demonstrated with computational results for a variety of problem sets : different lower bounds, two types of link costs and large number of links. The cutting plane procedure based on the three inequalities provides excellent lower bounds to the optimal solutions.

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GLOBAL ROBUST STABILITY OF TIME-DELAY SYSTEMS WITH DISCONTINUOUS ACTIVATION FUNCTIONS UNDER POLYTOPIC PARAMETER UNCERTAINTIES

  • Wang, Zengyun;Huang, Lihong;Zuo, Yi;Zhang, Lingling
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2010
  • This paper concerns the problem of global robust stability of a time-delay discontinuous system with a positive-defined connection matrix under polytopic-type uncertainty. In order to give the stability condition, we firstly address the existence of solution and equilibrium point based on the properties of M-matrix, Lyapunov-like approach and the theories of differential equations with discontinuous right-hand side as introduced by Filippov. Second, we give the delay-independent and delay-dependent stability condition in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), and based on Lyapunov function and the properties of the convex sets. One numerical example demonstrate the validity of the proposed criteria.

STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS AND INVERSE-STRONGLY-MONOTONE MAPPINGS IN A BANACH SPACE

  • Liu, Ying
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.627-639
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we introduce a new iterative sequence finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of the variational inequality for an inverse-strongly-monotone mapping in a Banach space. Then we show that the sequence converges strongly to a common element of two sets. Using this result, we consider the problem of finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of zeros of an inverse-strongly-monotone mapping, the fixed point problem and the classical variational inequality problem. Our results improve and extend the corresponding results announced by many others.

Computing the Dominating-Free Set by Two Point Sets in the Plane

  • Kim, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the dominating-free sest which is defined as follows: k points called servers and n points called clients in the plane are given. For a point p in the plane is said to be dominated by a client c if for every server s, the distance between s and p is greater than the distance between s and c. The dominating-free set is the set of points in the plane which aren't dominated by any client. We present an O(nklogk+$n^2k$) time algorithm for computing the dominating-free set under the $L_1$-metric. Specially, we present an O(nlogn) time algorithm for the problem when k=2. The algorithm uses some variables and 1-dimensional arrays as its principle data structures, so it is easy to implement and runs fast.

Semidefinite Spectral Clustering (준정부호 스펙트럼의 군집화)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.892-894
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    • 2005
  • Graph partitioning provides an important tool for data clustering, but is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. Spectral clustering where the clustering is performed by the eigen-decomposition of an affinity matrix [1,2]. This is a popular way of solving the graph partitioning problem. On the other hand, semidefinite relaxation, is an alternative way of relaxing combinatorial optimization. issuing to a convex optimization[4]. In this paper we present a semidefinite programming (SDP) approach to graph equi-partitioning for clustering and then we use eigen-decomposition to obtain an optimal partition set. Therefore, the method is referred to as semidefinite spectral clustering (SSC). Numerical experiments with several artificial and real data sets, demonstrate the useful behavior of our SSC. compared to existing spectral clustering methods.

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Approximation Algorithms for Maximizing the Overlap of Two Planar Convex Sets under Rigid Motions (두 평면 볼록집합의 겹치는 영역을 최대화하는 강체운동을 구하는 근사 알고리즘)

  • Park Chong-Dae;Shin Chan-Su;Ahn Hee-Kap;Cheong Otfried;Vigneron Antoine
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.901-903
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 평면 상에 두 볼록집합 P와 Q가 주어졌을 때, P를 강체운동 하에서 수평 이동 및 회전이동하여 Q와 겹치는 영역이 근사적으로 최대가 되는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 임의의 양의 상수 $\epsilon$이 주어졌을 때, 본 알고리즘은 가장 많이 겹치는 넓이의 $1-\epsilon$ 배를 보장하는 P의 강체운동을 $O((1/\epsilon)$ 번의 기하 질의 와 $O((1/{\epsilon}^2)log(1/$\epsilon)) 시간 내에 구할 수 있다. 특히 P와 Q가 볼록다각형 일 때, $O((1/\epsilon)log\;n+(1/{\epsilon}^2)log(1/\epsilon))$ 시간에 구한다. 만약 수평 이동만 사용할 경우는 $O((1/\epsilon)log\;n+(1/\epsilon)log(1/\epsilon))$ 시간에 구할 수 있다.

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Improvement of Support Vector Clustering using Evolutionary Programming and Bootstrap

  • Jun, Sung-Hae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2008
  • Statistical learning theory has three analytical tools which are support vector machine, support vector regression, and support vector clustering for classification, regression, and clustering respectively. In general, their performances are good because they are constructed by convex optimization. But, there are some problems in the methods. One of the problems is the subjective determination of the parameters for kernel function and regularization by the arts of researchers. Also, the results of the learning machines are depended on the selected parameters. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for objective determination of the parameters of support vector clustering which is the clustering method of statistical learning theory. Using evolutionary algorithm and bootstrap method, we select the parameters of kernel function and regularization constant objectively. To verify improved performances of proposed research, we compare our method with established learning algorithms using the data sets form ucr machine learning repository and synthetic data.