• Title/Summary/Keyword: Converter Transformer

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Development of Boost Type Bidirectional ZCS DC/DC Converter For EV of Transformer Series Construction (변압기 직렬구조의 EV용 승압형 양방향 ZCS DC/DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Byung-Chul;Chung, Dong-Hwa;Song, Sung-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the boost type bidirectional zero current switching(ZCS) DC/DC converter of transformer series construction for electric vehicle operation using low voltage battery. This converter can high boost through the double voltage circuit and series construction of output part using two converters. This converter system has the advantages that bidirectional power transfer is excellent, size and making of transformer because of this converter keeps the transformation ratio to 1:1. Proposed DC/DC converter uses the ZCS method to decrease the switching loss. By replacing reactance ingredients of L-C resonance circuit for ZCS with leakage inductance ingredients of high frequency transformer and half-bridge capacitor it reduces system size and expense because of not add special reactor. It can confirm to output of high voltage to operate the electric vehicle with low voltage of input and operation of ZCS in all load region through the result of PSIM simulation and experiment.

A Fully Soft Switched Full Bridge DC-DC converter (보조회로도 영전압영전류스위칭하는 DC-DC 변환기)

  • Jeon, Seong-Jeub;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2512-2514
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    • 1999
  • A new zero voltage and zero current switching(ZVZCS) full bridge DC-DC converter with transformer isolation is proposed for arc welding machines. The proposed DC-DC converter uses an auxiliary transformer to obtain ZCS for leading leg, which provides load current control capability even in short circuit condition. The auxiliary circuit also operates in ZVZCS mode. The power rating of the auxiliary transformer is about 10% of the main transformer. The operation is verified by experiments for 12[KW] prototype.

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LLC Resonant Converter Using A Novel Planar Transformer (새로운 형상의 평면변압기를 이용한 LLC 공진컨버터)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Noh, Young-Jae;Kang, Cheol-Ha;Jang, Sang-Ho;Kim, Eun-Soo;Chung, Bong-Gun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 2011
  • To cope with the high power density and low cost in switching power supply, this paper presents a novel planar transformer, which can regulate the leakage inductance of planar transformer used for LLC resonant converter. Modeling and analysis of a novel planar transformer are discussed in detail and a prototype 200W LLC resonant converter is tested to verify.

An Improved High Efficiency Resonant Converter for the Contactless Power Supply with a Low Coupling Transformer (낮은 커플링 변압기를 갖는 비접촉 전원의 개선된 고효율 공진 컨버터)

  • Kong Young-Su;Kim Eun-Soo;Lee Hyun-Kwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2005
  • Comparing with the conventional transformer without the air gap, a contactless transformer with the large air gap between the long primary winding and the secondary winding has increased leakage inductance and reduced magnetizing inductance. For transferring the primary power to the secondary one, the high frequency series resonant converter has been widely used for the contactless power supply system with the large air gap and the increased leakage inductance of the contactless transformer However, the high frequency series resonant converter has the disadvantages of the low efficiency and high voltage gain characteristics in the overall load range due to the large air gap and the circulating magnetizing current. In this paper, the characteristics of the high efficiency and unit voltage gain are revealed in the proposed three-level series-parallel resonant converter. The results are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 5kW experimental prototype.

An Isolated Bidirectional Modular Multilevel DC/DC Converter for Power Electronic Transformer Applications

  • Wang, Zhaohui;Zhang, Junming;Sheng, Kuang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.861-871
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    • 2016
  • With high penetration of renewable energies, power electronic transformers (PETs) will be one of the most important infrastructures in the future power delivery and management system. In this study, an isolated bidirectional modular multilevel DC/DC converter is proposed for PET applications. A modular multilevel structure is adopted as switching valves to sustain medium voltages to achieve modular design and high reliability. Only one high-frequency transformer is used in the proposed converter, which significantly simplifies the circuit and galvanic insulation design. A dual-phase-shift modulation strategy is proposed to regulate the output power and achieve a simple voltage balancing control. A down-scaled (2 kW/20 kHz) prototype is constructed to demonstrate the proposed converter and verify the control strategy. The experimental results comply with the theoretical analysis well, with the highest power efficiency reaching 97.6%.

High-Frequency Forward Transformer Linked PWM DC-DC Power Converter with Zero Voltage Switching and Zero Current Switching Bridge Legs

  • Moisseev, Serguei;Hamada, Satoshi;Ishitobi, Manabu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.278-287
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    • 2002
  • A novel zero-voltage and zero-current switching PWM DC-DC converter with lowered conduction losses is presented in this paper. A new double two-switch forward high frequency transformer type soft-switching converter topology is developed to minimize circulating currents occurs during freewheeling period. This converter has advantages as less number of the components, simple control principle under constant operation frequency, free of transformer Imbalance effect. The principle of operation is illustrated with steady-state analysis. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposed converter topology is verified by implementation of a 500w-100kHz breadboard using IGBTs.

An Asymmetric Half-Bridge Converter with Reduced Transformer Offset Current in Wide Input Voltage Range (넓은 입력 전압 범위에서 작은 트랜스포머 오프셋 전류를 가지는 비대칭 하프-브리지 컨버터)

  • Han, Jung-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Woo;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2017
  • An asymmetric half-bridge is one of the most promising topology in low-power application because of its small number of components and inherent zero-voltage switching capability. However, when it is designed taking into a hold-up time, it has large transformer offset current and small transformer turns-ratio, which severely decreases the total efficiency of s converter. In this paper, a new boost-integrated asymmetric half-bridge converter is proposed to solve these problems. The integrated boost converter compensates the hold-up time, thus facilitating optimal design in nominal state. As a result, the proposed converter can achieve high efficiency in nominal state. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter, an experiment is conducted using a 250-400 V input and 45 V/3.3 A output prototype.

LED PSU using an Integrated Transformer of New Shape (새로운 형상의 통합변압기적용 LED PSU)

  • Joo, Jong-Seong;Lee, Young-Soo;Heo, Ye-Chang;Kim, Eun-Soo;Hwang, In-Gab
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an integrated 2-in-1 transformer for a low-weight and low-cost light-emitting diode lighting power supply is proposed. In the transformer, a power factor correction (PFC) inductor and an LLC resonant transformer are placed and integrated on a single magnetic core. The amount of mutual interference, represented by the coupling coefficient, between magnetic fluxes generated from each magnetic source is minimized by using the new shape core of an integrated 2-in-1 transformer. The design consideration on critical conduction mode PFC converter and LLC resonant converter using the proposed 2-in-1 integrated transformer is described, and the overall performance of the 150 W LED PSU shown through the experiment.

Analysis of Acoustic Noise Characteristics of Jindo-Cheju HVDC (진도-제주 HVDC 변환설비 소음특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Han;Kim, Chan-Ki;Lee, Seong-Doo;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2010
  • HVDC converter station consists of a number of noise sources such as converter transformer, ac filter, cooling system and so on. In this paper, we analyzed the simulation results of the outdoor acoustic noise characteristics for HVDC converter station. It shows that maximum noise level in boundary of HVDC converter station exceeds regulation value. The main factors in generating maximum noise level are ac filter and converter transformer. Then we applied some soundproof countermeasure in HVDC converter station. Shielding wall is enough to reduce transformer noise level but not enough to reduce ac filter noise level. In case of ac filter, soundproof building is effective in satisfying noise level regulation in boundary of HVDC converter station. In addition, we also studied effects of season, soundproof woods, ground.

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A Primary-Side-Assisted Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching Full Bridge DC-DC Converter with Transformer Isolation for Arc Welding (아크 용접에 적합하며 1차 측 보조회로를 사용하는 영전압-영전류 직류-직류 컨버터)

  • Jeon, Seong-Jeub;Cho Gyu-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 2000
  • A new primary-side-assisted zero-voltage and zero-current switching full bridge DC-DC converter with transformer isolation is proposed. The auxiliary circuit adopted to assist ZCS for the leading leg is composed of only one small transformer and two diodes. It has a simple and robust structure, and load current control capability even in short circuit conditions. Possibility of magnetic saturation due to asymmetricity of circuits or transient phenomena is greatly reduced, which is a very attractive feature in DC/DC converters with transformer isolation. The power rating of the auxiliary transformer is about 10% of that of the main transformer. Operation of a 12.5KW prototype designed for welding application was verified by experiments.

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