• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conversion Rate

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Characteristics of Pulse MIG Arc Welding with a Wire Melting Rate Change by Current Polarity Effect

  • Kim, Tae-Jin;Lee, Jong-Pil;Min, Byung-Duk;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2007
  • Joining thin aluminum alloy is difficult using most welding techniques. Many of the problems are associated with bum-through by the high heat input. Common welding techniques are TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas), MIG (Metal Inert Gas), and PULSE-MIG welding. The method provides more control of the heat balance in the welding arc by taking advantage of the different arc characteristics obtained with each of the two polarities. In this paper, we proposed a new welding method by control DSP 320C32, and the characteristic and experiment result-voltage, current, welding bead, and penetrations by this method are presented.

Design and Operation of FBC Based on Characteristics of Solid Waste Fuels (고체 폐기물 연료 특성을 고려한 유동층 연소로의 설계/운전의 고도화)

  • Choi, Jin-Hwan;Choi, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2002
  • Waste fuels, which originate from different sources, have unique combustion characteristics. The characteristics should be considered in applying FBC(fluidized bed combustor) technology to those fuels. The effects of fuel properties and operating conditions on FBC reactivity were investigated by means of carbon based parameter called mean carbon conversion time, rate of carbon conversion, fraction of carbon conversion and carbon recovery. And the basic physical and chemical mechanisms taking place in a fluidized bed were summarized. Major parameters in designing and operating FBC were evaluated in terms of the fuel properties and the combustion environment.

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Fast Coordinate Conversion Method for Real-time Weather Radar Data Processing

  • Jang, Bong-Joo;Lim, Sanghun;Kim, Won
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The coordinate system conversion of weather radar data is a basic and important process because it can be a factor to measure the accuracy of radar precipitation rate by comparison with the ground rain gauge. We proposed a real-time coordinate system conversion method that combines the advantages of the interpolation masks of SPRINT and REORDER to use tables of predetermined radar samples for each interpolated object coordinate and also distance weights for each precomputed sample. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the computation speed more than 20~30 times compared with the conventional method and shows that the deterioration of image quality is hardly ignored.

The High Voltage Research of X-ray Detector Based on Amorphous Selenium (a-Se 기반의 X선 검출기에서의 고전장 간섭 연구)

  • Cha, Byung-Youl;Kang, Sang-Sik;Cho, Sung-Ho;Lee, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2002
  • Present. direct method x-ray conversion detector is studied by abroad medical instrument and country with amorphous Selenium. And we search the method for large area x-ray detector. Amorphous-Selenium based photoreceptor is widely used on the X-ray conversion materials. But amorphous-selenium based x-ray conversion detector is broken by high voltage and leakage defect point. In this paper, We investigated top-electrode distance rate to improve defect point and high voltage broken. The result to appoint to made large area x-ray conversion detector with base data.

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Study of the Increase of Conversion Efficiency of $CO_2$ by Discharge Plasmas (방전 플라즈마에 의한 이산화탄소 전환 효율 상승에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Moon-Soo;Kwak, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.904-907
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the plasma-assisted $CO_2$ conversion characteristics were investigated in the streamer corona discharge and silent discharge reactors with dielectric of $Al_2O_3$, to improve the conversion efficiency $CO_2$. Some discharge characteristics of $CO_2$ as parameters of gap spacing and applied voltage frequency, in both corona and silent discharge reactor were also obtained. The maximum $CO_2$ conversion rate was 10.1 [%] under the 5.2 [W] of discharge power and 250 [Hz] of applied voltage frequency.

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ON THE PROBABILITY OF GENOTYPES IN POPULATION GENETICS

  • Choi, Won
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • A partition X describes that there exists αi kinds of alleles occurring i loci for each i. All genes have multiple alleles, i.e., they exist in more than two allelic forms, although any one diploid organism can carry no more than two alleles. The number of possible genotypes in a multiple allel series depends on the number of alleles. We will deal with an n locus model in which mutation and gene conversion are taken into consideration. In this paper, we firstly find the probability pn(x) of genotype $$p_{n+1}(x)=p_n(x){\sum\limits_{k=1}^{r}}q_{kx}p_n(k)$$ with the rates of mutation and gene conversion. Also we find the probability of genotype without the rates of mutation and gene conversion and we apply this probability to two examples.

Analysing and comparing efficiency of harmonic reduction equipment for Induction Motor (유도전동기의 고조파 저감장치 성능 비교 분석)

  • Park, Yang-Birm;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • Recently, power conversion equipment increased rapidly makes a lot of harmonics. Thus, it is growing that wrong operation and break down of sensitive devices. There are two kinds of causes of harmonics. One of them is lots of power conversion equipment as modem controller, inverter, converter and SWS(Switching Mode Power Supply). Another is nonlinear operating machines as transformer and motor. The more nonlinear loads like them grow, the more serious problems as harmonic current to source and low power factor because of increasing reactive power grow. It is installed for reactor and L-C Filter to decrease harmonic in general. This paper analysis and compares two of characteristics and harmonic from reactor and L-C Filter with operation of induction motor and power conversion equipment. In the result, L-C Filter more improves unbalance rate and THD than reactor.

Growth, Feed Conversion Efficiency and Carcass Characteristics of Malpura and Malpura × Awassi Crossbred Lambs in a Hot Semi Arid Environment

  • Karim, S.A.;Santra, A.;Verma, D.L.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 2002
  • The growth rate, feed conversion efficiency and carcass characteristics of nine native Malpura (M) and eight Awassi ${\times}$ Malpura half bred (AM) male lambs were compared under intensive feeding on 60:40 concentrate and roughage based composite feed. Weaning body weight was similar in the two genetic groups while finishing body weight, total body weight gain and average daily gain during the experiment were higher (p<0.01) in AM than M lambs. The feed conversion efficiency was lower in M than AM lambs with 15.7 and 19.8 per cent feed conversion efficiency, respectively, in the two genetic groups. The dressing yield in terms of preslaughter weight or empty live weight was however similar in the two genetic groups. The loin eye area was also greater (p<0.01) in AM than M lambs. The cutability was similar for the two groups amounting to 33.2, 13.3, 13.2, 23.3 and 16.6% of half carcass, respectively, for leg, loin, rack, neck and shoulder and breast and foreshank. On an average the separable lean, fat and KOH bone content of the half carcass were 48.3, 16.8 and 23.3% for native M and 54.1, 15.0 and 19.0% for AM lambs, respectively. It is concluded that growth rate and feed conversion efficiency were better in Awassi ${\times}$ Malpura half bred than native Malpura lambs while dressing yield and cutability of standard cuts were similar in the two genetic groups.

Conversion Characteristics of CH4 and CO2 in an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Reactor (대기압 플라즈마 반응기에서의 CH4와 CO2의 전환처리 특성)

  • Kim, Tae Kyung;Lee, Won Gyu
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.653-657
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    • 2011
  • Conversion characteristics of $CH_4$ and $CO_2$ was studied using an atmospheric pressure plasma for the preparation of synthesis gas composed of $H_2$ and CO. The effects of delivered power, total gas flow rate, and gas residence time in the reactor on the conversion of $CH_4$ and $CO_2$ were evaluated in a plasma reactor with the type of dielectric barrier discharge. The increase of reactor temperature did not affect on the increase of conversion if the temperature does not reach to the appropriate level. The conversion of $CH_4$ and $CO_2$ largely increased with increasing the delivered power. As the $CH_4/CO_2$ ratio increased, the $CH_4$ conversion decreased, whereas the $CO_2$ conversion increased. Generally, the $CH_4$ convesion was higher than the $CO_2$ conversion through the variation of the process parameters.

Clinical Evaluation of Surgical Resection on Pulmonary Tuberculosis -Multiple Drug Resistent Pulmonary Tuberculosis (폐결핵 환자에 적용된 폐절제술의 임상적 연구 -다제약제내성 결핵환자를 중심으로-)

  • 전희재;한동기
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.786-792
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    • 1997
  • A clinical study of 71 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis that had had surgical resection during the period of 7 years and 6months from January 1989 to June 1996 in National Masan Tuberculosis Hospital. The results were as follows. 1. The ratio of male to female was 3.7:1 and in the age incidence the fourth decade was 22%, the third decade 15%. Although medical treatment was performed for more than 3 to 6 months, preoHeratively the conversion failure rate of positive sputum to negative state was 66.2%(47 cases). Of the failure cases, multiple-drug-resistant(MDR) patients were 41 cases(87.2%), 3. In MDR group, preoperatively conversion failure rate was 71.9%. 4. From the view of indica ion for lung resection on the radiographic finding, cavitary lesions were 43 cases(60.6%), destroyed lung lesions were 24 cases(33.8%). 5. The incidence of postoperative complication was 28.2%(20 cases). All cases were MDR 6. group and the most common of complication was tuberculosis spreading. In bilateral lesion, incidence of postoperative tuberculosis spreading was 25%(7 cases). Of the 7 cases, there was the cavitary lesion in 6 cases(86.7%). Total conversion rate of AFB positive sputum to negative state related to resectional sugery was 76.6% and in MDR group conversion rate of AFB positive sputum to negative state was 73.2% Conversion rate of MDR group with bilateral lesion was the lowest(60%). Conversion rate of drug-sensitivity group was 100% regardeless of lesions Slt to. In conclusion, despite of long-standing medical treatment, it is difficult to converse sputum-positive to negative state in multiple-drug resistance patients and that increases postoperative complications su h as tuberculosis relapse as a lack of appropriate drugs postoperatively. Postoperative conversion rate of sputum-positive to negative state was decreased in multiple-drug resistance patients. Because multiple-drug resistance patients have inireased due to several factors in Korea, it is important to prevent spreading of multiple-drug resistnce patients through the aggressive operative treatment. When the first medical therapy is fail or drug-resistance is found, operative treatment should be considered with the secondary medical therapy. The operation should be aggressively attempted even though at first medical treatment if indicated.

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