• Title/Summary/Keyword: Converging

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A Study on the Identification of Cutting-Edge ICT-Based Converging Technologies

  • Kim, Pang Ryong;Hwang, Sung Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.602-612
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    • 2012
  • It is becoming increasingly difficult to identify promising technologies due to the influx of new technologies and the high level of complexity involved in many of these technologies. Identifying promising information and communications technology (ICT)-based converging technologies holds the key to finding new sources of economic growth and forward momentum. The goal of this study is to identify cutting-edge ICT-based converging technologies by examining the latest trends in the US patent market. Analyzing the US patent market, the most competitive of such markets in the world, can yield certain clues about which of the ICT-based converging technologies may be the next revolutionary technologies. For a classification of these technologies, this study follows the International Patent Classification system. As for ICT, there are 58 related fields at the subclass level and 831 fields at the main-group level. For emerging and converging technologies, there are 75 at the main-group level. From these technologies, a final selection for cutting-edge ICT-based converging technologies is made using a composite index reflecting the converging coefficient, emerging coefficient, and technology impact index.

Analysis of the Components of Guibitang and Fermented Guibi-tang and their Ability to Inhibit Angiotensin-converting Enzyme

  • Liang, Chun;Yun, Na-Young;Jung, Sang-Won;Kim, Dong-Seon;Lee, Young-Jae;Ma, Jin-Yeul
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2011
  • Guibi-tang is a traditional medicine used for the treatment of colds. We investigated the levels of several compounds in Guibi-tang before and after fermentation with Lactobacillus and tested their ability to inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme. Six known compounds (decursin, decursinol angelate, nodakenin, liquiritin, formononetin, and 6-gingerol) and 2 unidentified compounds were detected in Guibi-tang (GB) and fermented Guibi-tang (FGB) by an established HPLC-DAD method. The levels of the 6 known compounds were decreased after fermentation. FGB showed more potent inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme activity than GB. In conclusion, fermentation with Lactobacillus affects the content of several compounds in GB and improves its angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activity.

Fast Stereo matching based on Plane-converging Belief Propagation using GPU (Plane-converging Belief Propagation을 이용한 고속 스테레오매칭)

  • Jung, Young-Han;Park, Eun-Soo;Kim, Hak-Il;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2011
  • Stereo matching is the research area that regarding the estimation of the distance between objects and camera using different view points and it still needs lot of improvements in aspects of speed and accuracy. This paper presents a fast stereo matching algorithm based on plane-converging belief propagation that uses message passing convergence in hierarchical belief propagation. Also, stereo matching technique is developed using GPU and it is available for real-time applications. The error rate of proposed Plane-converging Belief Propagation algorithm is similar to the conventional Hierarchical Belief Propagation algorithm, while speed-up factor reaches 2.7 times.

An Empirical Study on the Characteristics of BT-based Converging Technology Market in Korea (우리나라 BT 융합기술 시장의 특성에 관한 실증연구)

  • Choi, Na-Lin;Hyun, Byung-Hwan;Kim, Pang-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.299-322
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    • 2012
  • Biotechnology is considered a new propeller to national economic growth. Although BT-based converging technology is one of keywords in nowadays, few studies analyze the characteristics of Korean BT convergence market. This study has conducted the analysis of BT-based converging technology market by using patent database in KIPO (Korean Intellectual Property Office) from 2000 to 2010. We, especially, have classified BT convergence into homogeneous and heterogeneous ones, and compare the nature of BT convergence market with that of non-convergence one. To achieve the object of this study, the following methods are used: concentration across IPC technological classes; concentration of patenting activity across firms; PFS (Patent Family Size) index. Furthermore, according to FOS technology-industry table, we have intended to find new converging industry of BT heterogeneous converging technologies. As very few studies have focused on Korean converging technology market so far, this analysis is considered to be meaningful. It is found that the market of BT converging technology is rather robust than that of BT non-converging one, which refers that BT convergence shows the tendency of concentration towards few technologies by few conglomerate firms in Korea. Meanwhile, we have derived a BINET keyword map to research the convergence of sub-technologies in detail and the related industries. We expect the implications of this study to be utilized in establishing the BT-based converging technology policy.

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CAVITATING FLOW ANALYSIS OF CONVERGING-DIVERGING CHANNEL (수축-확대 채널내부의 캐비테이션 유동해석)

  • Jin, M.S.;Ha, K.T.;Park, W.G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2011
  • Two difference cavitation models based on the homogeneous mixture model are used to study cavitating flows through converging-diverging channel. Here, the cloud cavities, pressure distributions and other results have been obtained and compared to evaluate two cavitation models. What's more, differences are observed in the simulated results, due to the differences in characteristics of each model. Analytical results shows that the new improvement cavitation model is validated to have better effects on simulating cavitating flows

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Characteristics of ICT-Based Converging Technologies

  • Kim, Pang Ryong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1134-1143
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    • 2013
  • The rising pace of technological change in information and communications technology (ICT) has provoked technological convergence by providing a new mode of diversification. This paper investigates the nature of ICT-based converging technologies by examining comparative empirical evidence on converging versus nonconverging technologies in relation to the following issues: patent application trends, concentration across technologies, the concentration of patenting activity across firms, R&D efforts, and a technology impact index. For this study, a new operational definition of ICT-based converging technology is derived, and a massive quantity of patents, up to around 600,000, is analyzed. This study follows the International Patent Classification as well as the modified European Commission's industry classification system for the classification of technologies and industries, respectively.

A Study on Spatial Characteristics of the Converging Technology Laboratory and Open-Lab System (융합기술연구소 실험공간의 특성과 오픈랩 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • This study attempts to find out the spatial characteristics of the converging technology laboratory. For this, the understanding of the nature of converging technology and its necessary system requirements are crucial. The foremost concern lies in the 'flexibility' of the laboratory space, i.e. 'open-lab system', because of the multi-disciplinary spatial arrangement which is supposed to be open to a number of different research fields in the same building cluster. From the case analysis, this study reveals that in order to maximize the adjustability, the module based space unit plan should be considered at the earliest stage. In addition, it is also found from the analysis that the linkage of the communication spaces such as seminar room, auditorium, lounge, rest room, dining room, and corridors should be dealt with a higher degree of sophistication, since these facilitate the interaction of information at the behavioral level.

Aerodynamic Analysis of Converging-Diverging Nozzle by changing in shape (Converging-Diverging Nozzle의 형상 변화에 따른 공력 해석)

  • Park, Cha-Ryeom;Park, Gyeong-Su
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2013
  • Converging-diverging 노즐은 시스템 내부 유동에 적용되는 속도면적 법칙을 통해, 아음속 유동을 초음속으로 만드는 장치이며, 항공기 엔진 등에서 추력을 얻기 위해 쓰인다. 이상기체, 등 엔트로피를 가정한 동일 입구 조건에서, 출구로 빠져나오는 유동의 속도는 오직 면적 비에만 관계한다. 그러나 실제현상에서는, 출구에서의 유속이 유동의 압축성 효과 및 벽면에서의 전단력 등으로 인해 노즐 형상마다 상이한 결과를 낳는다. 본 연구에서는 EDISON Simulation을 활용하여 다양한 노즐 형상에 따른 출구에서의 Mach number를 구하고, 각각의 결과로부터 경향성을 찾는다. 또, 계산 결과를 이론식을 통해 도출되는 결과와 비교한다.

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