• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convergence time

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On the Convergence of ILC for Linear Discrete Time Nonminimum Phase Systems (이산 선형 시스템에 대한 반복 학습 제어의 수렴성에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gu-Min;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2006
  • This note investigates the convergence condition of ADILC (iterative learning control with advanced output data) for nonminimum phase systems. ADILC has simple learning structure including both minimum phase and nonminimum phase systems. However, for nonminimum phase systems, the overall time horizon must be considered in input update law. This makes the dimension of convergence condition matrix large. In this paper, a new sufficient condition is proposed to satisfy the convergence condition. Also, it has been shown that this sufficient condition can be satisfied although it is not full impulse response.

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Convergence Analysis of LU scheme for the Euler equations (Euler 방정식에 대한 LU implicit scheme의 수렴성 해석)

  • Kim J.S.;Kwon O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2003
  • A comprehensive study has been made for the investigation of the convergence characteristics of the LU scheme for the Euler equations using von Neumann stability analysis. The stability results indicate that the convergence rate is governed by a specific parameter combination. Based on this insight it is shown that the LU scheme will not suffer convergence deterioration at any grid aspect ration if the local time step is defined using appropriate parameter combination. The numerical results demonstrate that this time step definition gives uniform convergence for grid aspect ratios from one to $1\times10^4$.

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On-Demand Broadcasting for Healthcare Services using Time-Parameterized Replacing Policy

  • Im, Seokjin
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2020
  • The interest and importance of the convergence services for healthcare expand more and more as the average life expectancy increases. Convergence of ICT and healthcare technology unfold efficient and quick health services. Recently, healthcare services provide to clients with apps over web. On-demand wireless data broadcast supports any number of clients to access their desired data items dynamically by responding the needs for data items from the clients. In this paper, we propose an on-demand system to broadcast FHIR bundles for efficient healthcare services. We use time-parameterized replacing policy for renewing the bundle items on the wireless broadcast channel. The policy lets the on-demand broadcasting dynamic by controlling the time duration for the bundles to reside over the wireless channel. With simulation studies using an implemented testbed, we evaluate the performances of the proposed system in access time and tuning time. For evaluation, we compare the time-parameterized replacing policy of the proposed system with regular-number replacing policy. The proposed time-parameterized replacing policy shows shorter access time than the regular-number replacing policy because the policy responds more actively and dynamically to the change of the needs of the clients for FHIR bundles.

Transmittance Improvement with Reversed Fishbone-Shape Electrode in Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display

  • Lim, Young Jin;Kim, Hyo Joong;Kim, Min Su;Kim, Gi Heon;Kim, Yong Hae;Lee, Gi-Dong;Lee, Seung Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.794-798
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    • 2016
  • A polymer-stabilized vertical alignment (PS-VA) mode with fishbone-shaped pixel electrode structure is mainly used in large-sized liquid crystal displays (LCDs) owing to its advantages such as wide viewing angle, good transmittance and fast response time. One drawback of this mode is a main bone electrode, which crosses in the center of a pixel. It causes the transmittance to decrease badly because LCs cannot be reoriented in this region, and thus, it is particularly unfavorable in an ultra-high-definition LCD. Here, we propose an innovative structure with the main bone electrode relocated to the edge area in a pixel, and investigate how this reverse directed fishbone-shaped pixel electrode structure affects electro-optic characteristics. The proposed structure shows enhanced electro-optic performance, such as the higher transmittance and the faster response time than the conventional VA mode with fishbone-shaped pixel electrode structure.

A Study on Establishment of FMC Environment for Real Time Enterprise (Real Time Enterprise를 위한 유무선 통합 환경 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Minn-Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2005
  • As Real Time Enterprise (RTE) has been spotlighted since the year of 2002, some advanced companies have been implementing the paradigm of RTE to its legacy systems and the number of the companies has been growing. However, the network infrastructures mainly based on fixed telecommunications network make the results of the RTE implementations fall short of their expectations. In this paper, we propose to construct the fixed-mobile convergence (FMC) environment to achieve RTE. The convergence infrastructure will improve user accessibility to all kinds of data and will encourage the users to interact with the systems.

A Simple Method to Reduce the Splitting Error in the LOD-FDTD Method

  • Kong, Ki-Bok;Jeong, Myung-Hun;Lee, Hyung-Soo;Park, Seong-Ook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new iterative locally one-dimensional [mite-difference time-domain(LOD-FDTD) method that has a simpler formula than the original iterative LOD-FDTD formula[l]. There are fewer arithmetic operations than in the original LOD-FDTD scheme. This leads to a reduction of CPU time compared to the original LOD-FDTD method while the new method exhibits the same numerical accuracy as the iterative ADI-FDTD scheme. The number of arithmetic operations shows that the efficiency of this method has been improved approximately 20 % over the original iterative LOD-FDTD method.

Topology Design Optimization for Improving Fail-over Performance in Wired Mesh Network (유선 메시 구조에서의 절체 성능 향상을 위한 네트워크 설계 기법)

  • Hwang, Jongsu;Jang, Eunjeong;Lee, Wonoh;Kim, Jonghyeok;Kim, Heearn
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2019
  • Networks use relatively slow heartbeat mechanisms, usually in routing protocols, to detect failures when there is no hardware signaling to help out. The time to detect failures available in the existing protocols is no better than a second, which is far too long for some applications and represents a great deal of lost data at 10 Gigabit rates. We compare the convergence time of routing protocol applying Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol in wired mesh network topology. This paper suggests the combinations of protocols improving fail-over performance. Through the performance analysis, we contribute to reduce convergence time when system is fail-over.

CONVERGENCE AND DECAY ESTIMATES FOR A NON-AUTONOMOUS DISPERSIVE-DISSIPATIVE EQUATION WITH TIME-DEPENDENT COEFFICIENTS

  • Kim, Eun-Seok
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2022
  • This paper deals with the long - time behavior of global bounded solutions for a non-autonomous dispersive-dissipative equation with time-dependent nonlinear damping terms under the null Dirichlet boundary condition. By a new Lyapunov functional and Łojasiewicz-Simon inequality, we show that any global bounded solution converges to a steady state and get the rate of convergence as well, which depends on the decay of the non-autonomous term g(x, t), when damping coefficients are integral positive and positive-negative, respectively.

Efficient Hardware Implementation of Real-time Rectification using Adaptively Compressed LUT

  • Kim, Jong-hak;Kim, Jae-gon;Oh, Jung-kyun;Kang, Seong-muk;Cho, Jun-Dong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2016
  • Rectification is used as a preprocessing to reduce the computation complexity of disparity estimation. However, rectification also requires a complex computation. To minimize the computing complexity, rectification using a lookup-table (R-LUT) has been introduced. However, since, the R-LUT consumes large amount of memory, rectification with compressed LUT (R-CLUT) has been introduced. However, the more we reduce the memory consumption, the more we need decoding overhead. Therefore, we need to attain an acceptable trade-off between the size of LUT and decoding overhead. In this paper, we present such a trade-off by adaptively combining simple coding methods, such as differential coding, modified run-length coding (MRLE), and Huffman coding. Differential coding is applied to transform coordinate data into a differential form in order to further improve the coding efficiency along with Huffman coding for better stability and MRLE for better performance. Our experimental results verified that our coding scheme yields high performance with maintaining robustness. Our method showed about ranging from 1 % to 16 % lower average inverse of compression ratio than the existing methods. Moreover, we maintained low latency with tolerable hardware overhead for real-time implementation.

Design of AT-DMB Baseband Receiver SoC

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Koo, Bon-Tae;Eum, Nak-Woong;Lee, Hyuck-Jae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design of an advanced terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (AT-DMB) baseband receiver SoC. The AT-DMB baseband is incorporated into a hierarchical modulation scheme consisting of high priority (HP) and low priority (LP) stream decoders. The advantages of the hierarchical modulation scheme are backward compatibility and an enhanced data rate. The structure of the HP stream is the same as that of the conventional T-DMB system; therefore, a conventional T-DMB service is possible by decoding multimedia data in an HP stream. An enhanced data rate can be achieved by using both HP and LP streams. In this paper, we also discuss a time deinterleaver that can deinterleave data for a time duration of 384 ms or 768 ms. The interleaving time duration is chosen using the LP symbol mapping scheme. Furthermore, instead of a Viterbi decoder, a turbo decoder is adopted as an inner error correction system to mitigate the performance degradation due to a smaller symbol distance in a hierarchically modulated LP symbol. The AT-DMB baseband receiver SoC is fabricated using 0.13 ${\mu}m$ technology and shows successful operation with a 50 mW power dissipation.