• 제목/요약/키워드: Convergence Characteristics

검색결과 5,403건 처리시간 0.03초

정규화 추정기에 의한 안정한 적응 입출력 선형화 제어기의 설계 및 수렴특성에 관한 연구 (On Stable Adaptive Input-Output Linearizing Controller Design Using Normalized Estimator and Convergence Characteristics)

  • 이만형;백운보
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.1722-1727
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 이러한 불확실한 시스템에 대하여 정규화 형태의 추정기를 적 용한 적응 입출력 선형화 제어기의 설계에 대해 연구하였으며, 신호 성장속도(signal growth rates)의 개념을 도입하여 안정성을 해석하였다. 정규화 형태의 추정기를 적 용함으로써 큰 불확실성에 대해 보다 안정한 수렴 특성을 얻을 수 있음을 시뮬레이션 을 통해 보였다.

수증기 유량제어에 따른 피치계 활성탄소섬유 비표면적 특성에 대한 연구 (Study on the Manufacture and Characteristics of Pitch-Based Activated Carbon Fibers Using Steam Activation)

  • 신해름;여승준;노우승;김만태
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_3호
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    • pp.1333-1339
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    • 2023
  • To produce activated carbon fibers, the process is carried out through either physical activation method or chemical activation method. In this study, we present the results regarding the characteristics of activated carbon fibers manufactured under various conditions through the quantitative control of steam. The yield after activation indicates a decreasing trend with the increase in steam quantity and activation time. Additionally, specific surface area characteristics exhibit variations based on activation time and steam flow rate. The SEM analysis results reveal that higher steam flow rates lead to the presence of both mesopores and macropores on the surface of activated carbon fibers (ACF).

Volterra급수로 나타낸 비선형시스템 주파수응답함수의 수렴특성 (Convergence Characteristics of the Frequency Response Functions of Non-Linear Systems Expressed in Terms of the Volterra Series)

  • 이건명
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1901-1906
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    • 1995
  • The frequency response functions of systems incorporating a non-linear cubic stiffness subject to sinusoidal excitation are derived using the Volterra series and the convergence characteristics investigated. It is shown that the series representation of the frequency response functions converges only when the sinewave input amplitude is within a certain range. Within the range of convergence the frequency response function based on the Volterra series approaches the analytical one as more higher order frequency response function terms are included. Proposed is a criterion for the studies systems to predict approximately the range of sinewave input amplitude for which the series representation of the frequency response functions converges.

중국인의 스마트폰 특성에 따른 만족, 재구매 의도에 관한 연구 (Study on Repurchase of satisfaction, smart phones, according to the characteristics of Chinese)

  • 최승일;김동일
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2012
  • 현대사회는 융합의 시대라 할 수 있다. 이동통신 단말기 산업계에는 모바일 컨버전스 시대로의 급격한 변혁이 되고 있다. 최근 우리나라의 경우 스마트폰 이용자는 급격하게 늘어가고 있으며 지식정보화 사회로 가속화 될수록 스마트폰의 새로운 역할과 가치가 증대되어 생활 전반에 미치는 영향은 더욱 커질 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 중국인에게 있어서의 스마트폰 특성과 이용만족, 재 구매 의도간의 영향관계를 살펴보고 향후 마케팅 전략수립의 기초가 되고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 스마트폰의 심미적 특성, 기능적 특성, 구매적 특성이 고객만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 스마트폰에 대한 고객만족은 재 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

유비쿼터스 환경 특성에 의한 디지털 의류 디자인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Digital Clothing Design by Characteristics of Ubiquitous Environment)

  • 김지언
    • 복식
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2007
  • It is important that ubiquitous technology changes paradigm of thought, not simple definition in the 21st digital era. Characteristics of ubiquitous computing are pervasive, disappearing, invisible, calm through environment. As IT Technology develops, designers, computer scientists, chemists, performance artists cooperate in order to find out the best way to make desirable digital clothing in the future, with the merit of each part. Digital clothing defines clothes of new generation equipped computer, digital installations. Digital clothing design demands intercept of electromagnetic waves, light-weight and esthetic appearance, for it is attached high-technology equipment near body. The purpose of this study is to analyze design features of digital clothing according to ubiquitous characteristics. The methods of this study are documentary research of previous study and case study. In the theoretical study, ubiquitous characteristics are function-intensive by convergence, interactivity, embedded mobility and human & emotion-oriented attributes. Based on ubiquitous characteristics, digital clothing design classified function-intensive design by convergence, design for Interactivity and multi-sensible & emotion-oriented design, because embedded mobility is a basic element of ubiquitous environment. The early days digital clothing design is function-intensive design, and have esthetic appearances and design for interactivity increasingly. Recently digital clothing design is expressed multi-sensible and emotion-oriented design.

Changes in Ultrastructure and Sensory Characteristics on Electro-magnetic and Air Blast Freezing of Beef during Frozen Storage

  • Choi, Yun-Sang;Ku, Su-Kyung;Jeong, Ji-Yun;Jeon, Ki-Hong;Kim, Young-Boong
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2015
  • The ultrastructure in the beef muscle of the electro-magnetic resonance and air blast freezing during the frozen storage, and the changes in the quality characteristics after thawing were evaluated. The size of ice crystal was small and evenly formed in the initial freezing period, and it showed that the size was increased as the storage period was elapsed (p<0.05). The beef stored by the electro-magnetic resonance freezing showed the size of ice crystal with a lower rate of increase than the air blast freezing during the frozen storage. The thawing loss of beef stored by the electro-magnetic resonance freezing was significantly lower than the air blast freezing during frozen storage (p<0.05), and it showed that the thawing loss of the round was higher than the loin. Water holding capacity decreased as the storage period became longer while the electro-magnetic resonance freezing was higher than the air blast on 8 month (p<0.05). As a result of sensory evaluation, the beef stored by the electro-magnetic resonance freezing did not show the difference until 4 months, and it showed higher acceptability in comparison with the beef stored by the air blast freezing. Thus, it is considered that the freezing method has an effect on the change in the ultrastructure and quality characteristics of the beef.

키덜트 유형별 특징을 활용한 네일아트 융합 디자인 (Nail Art Convergence Designs Using Kidult Characteristics)

  • 정희림;배세지;강은주
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2018
  • 최근 사회 현상으로 부각되고 있는 키덜트 문화를 유형별로 큐티즘 키덜트, 판타즘 키덜트, 메모리즘 키덜트 3가지로 분류하고 각각의 특징을 분석한 후 독창적이고 창의적인 네일아트 융합 디자인을 제시함으로써 네일아트의 디자인 영역을 확대하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 학위논문, 전문서적, 인터넷 자료 등을 조사하여 키덜트 유형별 특징과 디자인 사례를 분석하였고, 분석한 내용을 기초로 키덜트 유형별 특징을 활용하여 독창적이고 창의적인 네일아트 융합 디자인 작품을 제작하였다. 연구결과 큐티즘 키덜트는 귀여움, 화려함, 캐릭터 차용, 판타즘 키덜트는 상상의 가치, 판타지, 메모리즘 키덜트는 추억 회상, 캐릭터 차용으로 특징이 분석되었다. 이러한 키덜트 유형별 특징을 네일아트 디자인 6 작품을 제작하였으며, 이를 통해 문화현상을 기초로 한 네일아트 디자인의 독창성과 다양한 표현성을 확인할 수 있었다.

IEC 규정 노출지수를 활용한 디지털 방사선 영상시스템에서의 영상 수용체간 특성평가 (I) (Evaluation of Image Receptor Characteristics in Computed Radiography System Using Exposure Index in International Electrotechnical Commission (I))

  • 박혜민;윤용수;노영훈;김성준;나찬영;한태호;김정수;정회원;김정민
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2019
  • The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has regulated the definition and requirements of the exposure index (EI). In this study, we calculated the EI of several image receptors in digital radiography system of two different manufacturers according to the method as per IEC, and evaluated the relationship with incident air kerma. To calculate the EI, w e obtained the characteristics curve of each image receptor by increasing the incident air kerma at RQA 3, 5, 7 and 9, respectively. As a result, there was no significant difference in the EI values between different image receptors of the same manufacturer, but EI values of different manufacturer was different despite the same air kerma was incident. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of the digital radiography systems is important in order to use EI as a tool for measuring and managing the radiation dose.

융합디자인 특징이 반영된 슬로 패션 디자인 연구 (A Study on Slow Fashion Related to Convergence Design)

  • 이달아;안인숙
    • 복식
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the ideas of characteristic of convergence design related to slow fashion design. Convergence design in digital stage can be defined as a social phenomenon which different function of product move toward one direction for greater efficiency. Slow fashion is based on the Slow Movement. (This is a movement with similar principles to the Slow Food Movement, as it promotes an alternative mass production, such as fast fashion.) The aims of this research are to study slow fashion that has appeared in the fashion industry through various approaches for convergence designs, and to find the possibility of use for slow fashion. The research method consisted of carrying out case studies and analyzing literatures and proceeding cases. The characteristics of convergence designs are classified into technical convergence, emotion-oriented convergence and complex convergence. Technical convergence has an effect on slow fashion as a multi-functional design. Second, emotion-oriented convergence affects social-cultural design. Slow fashion related to a complex convergence design reveals emotion-oriented deign. Slow fashion is related to convergence design is to expect contribute to provide a good source for the future fashion industry and fashion market.

이온강화 소다라임 유리의 열처리에 따른 강화 풀림현상 (Degradation of Ion-exchange Soda-lime Glasses Due to a Thermal Treatment)

  • 황종희;임태영;이미재;김진호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the use of ion-exchange strengthened glass has increased sharply, as it is now used as the cover glass for smart phone devices. Therefore, many researchers are focusing on methods that can be used to strengthen ion-exchange glass. However, research on how the improved strength can be maintained under thermal environment of device manufacturing is still insufficient. We tested the degradation of the characteristics of ion-exchange soda-lime glass samples, including their surface compressive stress characteristics, the depth of the ion-exchange layer (DOL), flexural strength, hardness, and modulus of rupture (MOR) values. Degradation of the characteristics of the ion-exchange glass samples occurred when they were heat-treated at a temperature that exceeded $350^{\circ}C$.