• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controller modeling

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An Study on the Improved Modeling and Double Loop Controller Design for Three-Level Boost Converter (Three-Level Boost Converter의 개선된 모델링 및 더블 루프 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Min;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2020
  • A small-signal modeling approach for a three-level boost (TLB) converter and a design methodology for a double-loop controller are proposed in this study. Conventional modeling of TLB converters involves three state variables. Moreover, TLB converters have two operation modes depending on the duty ratio. Consequently, complex mathematical calculations are required for controller design. This study proposes a simple system modeling method that uses two state variables, unlike previous methods that require three state variables. Analysis shows that the transfer functions of the two operation modes can be expressed as identical equations. This condition means that the linear feedback controller can be applied to all operational ranges, that is, for full duty ratios. The design method for a double-loop controller using a PI controller is presented in step-by-step sequences. Simulation and experimental verifications are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the small-signal analysis and control system design.

A Learning Method of LQR Controller Using Jacobian (자코비안을 이용한 LQR 제어기 학습법)

  • Lim, Yoon-Kyu;Chung, Byeong-Mook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2005
  • Generally, it is not easy to get a suitable controller for multi variable systems. If the modeling equation of the system can be found, it is possible to get LQR control as an optimal solution. This paper suggests an LQR learning method to design LQR controller without the modeling equation. The proposed algorithm uses the same cost function with error and input energy as LQR is used, and the LQR controller is trained to reduce the function. In this training process, the Jacobian matrix that informs the converging direction of the controller Is used. Jacobian means the relationship of output variations for input variations and can be approximately found by the simple experiments. In the simulations of a hydrofoil catamaran with multi variables, it can be confirmed that the training of LQR controller is possible by using the approximate Jacobian matrix instead of the modeling equation and this controller is not worse than the traditional LQR controller.

Modeling and Experiment of 50kW Diesel Generator in Grid-connected Mode (50kW 계통연계형 디젤발전기의 모델링 및 실험)

  • Lee, Wujong;Lee, Hak Ju;Chag, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1347-1353
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    • 2014
  • This paper researches a modeling and experiment of 50kW diesel generator in grid-connected mode. The output of diesel generator can be calculated by the phase difference between voltage and current as well as the diesel generator parameter such as mutual impedance, field current and rotor angle. Considering the different d-q frame impedance, the output of diesel generator is analyzed for equation and verified by simulation. The diesel generator modeled by considering the time delay for actuator, diesel engine and exciter. The controller of diesel generator is divided into governor and exciter. The governor consists of speed controller and active power controller, where speed controller maintains frequency as 60Hz and active power tracks active power reference. On the other hand, the exciter consists of voltage controller and reactive power controller, where voltage controller controls $380V_{LL}$ and reactive power is controlled as zero. When the active power reference is changed as 0.1pu in the grid connected mode, the active power takes 10 seconds to reach the steady state and the reactive power is maintains as zero. The 50kW diesel generator is tested and experiment results are well matched with the simulation results.

A Study on the Modeling and Control of High-Speed/High-Accuracy Position Control System (고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 모델인 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Gyu;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a sliding mode controller for the high-speed/high-accuracy position control system. The selected target system is the wire bonder assembly which is used in the semiconductor assembly process. This system is a reciprocating one around the pivot point that consists of VCM(voice coil motor) as an actuator and transducer horn as a bonding tool. For the modeling elements, the sys-tem is divided into electrical circuit, magnetic circuit and mechanical system. Each system is modeled using the bond graph method and united into the full system. Two major aims are considered in the design of the controller. The first one is that the horn must track the given reference trajectory. The second one is that the controller must be realizable by using the DSP board. Computer simulation and experimental results show that the designed sliding mode controller provides better performance than the PID controller.

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A Study on the Modeling and Control of High-Speed/High-Accuracy Position Control System (고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 모델링 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 신호준;박민규;윤석찬;한창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a sliding mode controller for the high-speed / high-accuracy position control system. Selected target system is the wire bonder head assembly which is used in semiconductor assembly process. This system is a reciprocating one around the pivot point that consists of VCM(voice coil motor) as a actuator and transducer horn as a bonding tool. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical circuit, magnetic circuit and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method and united into the full system. Two major aims are considered in the design of the controller. The first one is that the horn must track the given reference trajectory. The second one is that the controller must be realizable by using the DSP board. Computer simulation and experimental results show that the designed sliding mode controller provides better performance than the PID controller.

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Controller Design for a Piezoelectric Actuator Based on the Inverse Hysteresis Model

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Park, Seung-Man
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.60.6-60
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Introduction $\textbullet$ Modeling of a Piezoelectric Actuator $\textbullet$ Inverse Hysteresis Modeling and Linearization $\textbullet$ Controller Design: PID plus Repetitive Controller $\textbullet$ Simulation Results $\textbullet$ Conclusion

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Design of the robust bilateral controller for teleoperators with modeling uncertainties (모델링 불확실성이 존재하는 원격조작기에서 강인 안정을 보장하는 양방향 제어기 설계)

  • 이형기;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.976-979
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    • 1996
  • Teleoperation is the extension of a person's sensing and manipulation capability to a remote location. Teleoperators generally can be modeled as linear transfer function indecently including modeling uncertainty. Modeling uncertainties can make the system unstable and its performance poor. Thus I'm studying about a design framework for a bilateral controller of teleoperator systems with modeling uncertainties. In this paper, a method based on the H$_{\infty}$-optimal control and .mu.-synthesis frameworks are introduced to design a controller for the teleoperator that achieves stability and performance in the presence of the modeling uncertainties..ties.inties.

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Precision Position Control System of Piezoelectric Actuator Using Inverse Hysteresis Modeling and Error Learning Method (역 히스테리시스 모델링과 오차학습을 이용한 압전구동기의 초정밀 위치제어)

  • 김형석;이수희;정해철;이병룡;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2004
  • A piezoelectric actuator yields hysteresis effect due to its composed ferroelectric. Hysteresis nonlinearty is neglected when a piezoelectric actuator moves with short stroke. However when it moves with long stroke and high frequency, the hysteresis nonlinearty can not be neglected. The hysteresis nonlinearty of piezoelectric actuator degrades the control performance in precision position control. In this paper, in order to improve the control performance of piezoelectric actuator, an inverse modeling scheme is proposed to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearty problem. And feedforward - feedback controller is proposed to give a good tracking performance. The Feedforward controller is inverse hysteresis model, Nueral network and PID control is used as a feedback controller. To show the feasibility of the proposed controller and hysteresis modeling, some experiments have been carried out. It is concluded that the proposed control scheme gives good tracking performance

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A Study on the Controller Design of the Three-Level Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System (태양광 발전 시스템용 3-레벨 부스트 컨버터 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Min;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2021
  • This research proposes a modeling and controller design of a three-level boost (TLB) converter for the implementation of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in the photovoltaic power conditioning system (PCS). Contrary to the output voltage control of the conventional controller, the Photovoltaic PCS requires an input voltage controller for MPPT operation. A TLB converter has the advantage of decreasing the inductor size and increasing efficiency compared with the existing booster converter. However, an optimal controller is difficult to design due to the complexity of the TLB operations, which have two operational modes on the duty ratio boundary of 0.5. Therefore, the unified linear model equations of the TLB converters, which can be applicable to both operational modes, are derived using linearized solar cell expressions. Furthermore, the transfer functions are obtained for the controller design. The MPPT voltage controller is designed using MATLAB SISOTOOL. In addition, a controller for capacitor voltage unbalancing is described and designed. The simulations and experimental verifications are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the small-signal analysis and control system design.

Modeling of Hybride Electric Vehicle Drivetrain and Development of Simulation Program (하이브리드 전기차량 동력부의 모델링 및 성능평가 프로그램 제작)

  • 김도형;박영진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a hybrid dynamic system(HDS) modeling method and result for the drivertrain of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle(PHEV) which consists of a gasoline engine, an electric machine, and a continuous variable transmission (CVT) and proposes a drivetrain control system. The control system has an engine controller, a motor controller, a CVT controller and a supervisory controller for the coordination of all system. The controller keep the speed of engine wheel and the output torque within the optimal operation range based on the experimental data. We also developed a MATLAB/SIMULINK program for the performance simulation of PHEV drivetrain model and controllers and compared the simulation result with the experiment result in the recent literatures.

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