• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control System Security

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Analyses of Security Issues for Internet of Things in Healthcare Application (헬스캐어 시스템에서의 사물 인터넷 통신을 위한 보안 문제 분석)

  • Shin, Yoon-gu;Kim, Hankyu;Kim, Sujin;Kim, Jung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.699-700
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    • 2014
  • The use of Radio Frequency Identification technology (RFID) in medical context enables not only drug identification, but also a rapid and precise identification of patients, physicians, nurses or any other healthcare giver. The combination of RFID tag identification with structured and secured Internet of Things (IoT) solutions enables ubiquitous and easy access to medical related records, while providing control and security to all interactions. This paper defines a basic security architecture, easily deployable on mobile platforms, which would allow to establish and manage a medication prescription service in mobility context making use of electronic Personal Health Records. This security architecture is aimed to be used with a mobile e-health application (m-health) through a simple and intuitive interface, supported by RFID technology. This architecture, able to support secured and authenticated interactions, will enable an easy deployment of m-health applications. The special case of drug administration and ubiquitous medication control system, along with the corresponding Internet of Things context, is presented.

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On The Security of RFID-based Monitoring Mechanism for Retail Inventory Management

  • Chen, Yu Yi;Jan, Jinn Ke;Tsai, Meng Lin;Ku, Chun Ching;Huang, Der Chen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.515-528
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this article is to provide a study on the issue of inventory inaccuracy and to show the manner in which RFID technology can improve the inventory management performance. The objective of inventory control is to monitor the stock flow of merchandises in order to understand the operating profit and loss. A proper mechanism of inventory control could be made to help the profitability. As RFID is applied to inventory control, it can improve efficiency, enhance accuracy and achieve security. In this paper, we introduce the evolution of different mechanisms of inventory control with RFID system-counting method, collect-all method, and continuous monitoring method. As for improving the accuracy of inventory check during business hours, continuous monitoring is the solution. We introduce the infrastructure of the RFID inventory management system based on M2M architecture can make the inventory be efficiently monitored with instant warnings.

A New Control Strategy for a Three-Phase PWM Current-Source Rectifier in the Stationary Frame

  • Guo, Qiang;Liu, Heping;Zhang, Yi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.994-1005
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a novel power control strategy for PWM current-source rectifiers (CSRs) in the stationary frame based on the instantaneous power theory. In the proposed control strategy, a virtual resistance based on the capacitor voltage feedback is used to realize the active damping. In addition, the proportional resonant (PR) controller under the two-phase stationary coordinate is designed to track the ac reference current and to avoid the strong coupling brought about by the coordinate transformation. The limitations on improving steady-state performance of the PR controller is investigated and mitigated using a cascaded lead-lag compensator. In the z-domain, a straightforward procedure is developed to analyze and design the control-loop with the help of MATLAB/SISO software tools. In addition, robustness against parameter variations is analyzed. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the proposed control scheme and design method.

Power System Security Control Method for Quench Characteristic of High-Temperature Superconducting Cable (초전도 케이블의 퀜치 특성에 대한 계통안전성 제어방식)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Hwang, Si-Dol;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Park, Hye-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the basic quench protection idea for the HTS(High-Temperature Superconducting) cable. In Korea power system, the transfer capability of transmission line is limited by the voltage stability, and HTS cable could be one of the countermeasure to solve the transfer limit as its higher current capacity and lower impedance[1]. However, the quench characteristic of HTS cable makes HTS cable to loss its superconductivity, and therefore change the impedance of the line and power system operating condition dramatically. This pheonominum threats not only HTS cable safety but also power system security, therefore a proper protection scheme and security control counterplan have to be established before HTS cable implementation. In this paper, the quench characteristics of HTS cable for the fault current based on heat balance equation was established and a proper protection method by FCL(Fault Current Limiter) was suggested.

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Ensuring Securityllable Real-Time Systems by Static Program Analysis (원격 실시간 제어 시스템을 위한 정적 프로그램 분석에 의한 보안 기법)

  • Lim Sung-Soo;Lee Kihwal
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a method to ensure security attacks caused by insertion of malicious codes in a real-time control system that can be accessed through networks. The proposed technique is for dynamically upgradable real-time software through networks and based on a static program analysis technique to detect the malicious uses of memory access statements. Validation results are shown using a remotely upgradable real-time control system equipped with a modified compiler where the proposed security technique is applied.

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Modeling and Control of Integrated STATCOM-SMES System to Improve Power System Oscillations Damping

  • Molina, Marcelo G.;Mercado, Pedro E.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.528-537
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    • 2008
  • Primary frequency control(PFC) has the ability to regulate short period random variations of frequency during normal operation conditions and also to respond rapidly to emergencies. However, during the past decade, numerous significant sized blackouts occurred worldwide that resulted in serious economic losses. Therefore, the conclusion has been reached that the ability of the current PFC to meet an emergency is poor, and security of power systems should be improved. An alternative to enhance the PFC and thus security is to store excessive amounts of energy during off-peak load periods in efficient energy storage systems for substituting the primary control reserve. In this sense, superconducting magnetic energy storage(SMES) in combination with a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) is capable of supplying power systems with both active and reactive powers simultaneously and very rapidly, and thus is able to enhance the security dramatically. In this paper, a new concept of PFC based on incorporating a STATCOM-SMES is presented. A complete detailed model is proposed and a new control scheme is designed, comprising an enhanced frequency control scheme, and a fully decoupled current control strategy in d-q coordinates with a novel controller to prevent dc bus capacitors voltage drift/imbalance. The performance of the proposed control schemes is validated through digital simulation carried out using MATLAB/Simulink.

Novel Method for DNA-Based Elliptic Curve Cryptography for IoT Devices

  • Tiwari, Harsh Durga;Kim, Jae Hyung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.396-409
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    • 2018
  • Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) can achieve relatively good security with a smaller key length, making it suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. DNA-based encryption has also been proven to have good security. To develop a more secure and stable cryptography technique, we propose a new hybrid DNA-encoded ECC scheme that provides multilevel security. The DNA sequence is selected, and using a sorting algorithm, a unique set of nucleotide groups is assigned. These are directly converted to binary sequence and then encrypted using the ECC; thus giving double-fold security. Using several examples, this paper shows how this complete method can be realized on IoT devices. To verify the performance, we implement the complete system on the embedded platform of a Raspberry Pi 3 board, and utilize an active sensor data input to calculate the time and energy required for different data vector sizes. Connectivity and resilience analysis prove that DNA-mapped ECC can provide better security compared to ECC alone. The proposed method shows good potential for upcoming IoT technologies that require a smaller but effective security system.

Next Generation Convergence Security Framework for Advanced Persistent Threat (지능형 지속 위협에 대한 차세대 융합 보안 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Moongoo;Bae, Chunsock
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2013
  • As a recent cyber attack has a characteristic that is intellectual, advanced, and complicated attack against precise purpose and specified object, it becomes extremely hard to recognize or respond when accidents happen. Since a scale of damage is very large, a corresponding system about this situation is urgent in national aspect. Existing data center or integration security framework of computer lab is evaluated to be a behind system when it corresponds to cyber attack. Therefore, this study suggests a better sophisticated next generation convergence security framework in order to prevent from attacks based on advanced persistent threat. Suggested next generation convergence security framework is designed to have preemptive responses possibly against APT attack consisting of five hierarchical steps in domain security layer, domain connection layer, action visibility layer, action control layer and convergence correspondence layer. In domain connection layer suggests security instruction and direction in domain of administration, physical and technical security. Domain security layer have consistency of status information among security domain. A visibility layer of Intellectual attack action consists of data gathering, comparison, decision, lifespan cycle. Action visibility layer is a layer to control visibility action. Lastly, convergence correspond layer suggests a corresponding system of before and after APT attack. An introduction of suggested next generation convergence security framework will execute a better improved security control about continuous, intellectual security threat.

Comparison of IT Security Risk Analysis and Internal Control Evaluation (정보시스템 보안을 위한 위험분석활동과 내부통제평가와의 비교)

  • Cho, Sungbaek;Kim, Kuinam J.
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2003
  • Risk analysis and internal control evaluation are key security management activities for securing organizational assets. Risk analysis is used to identify areas that need safeguarding while internal control evaluation is used to check whether the current control system is effective with a reasonable degree of assurance. Risk analysis usually focuses on unauthorised activities of unauthorised people and has not paid much attention to threats that could be committed by authorized users. As attention to fraud increases, these threats should be appropriately treated within organizations. This paper compares the difference between these two approaches.

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An Implementation of Image Security System Based oil Web (웹기반 화상 감시 시스템의 구현)

  • 조평기;박영석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we have developed an image security system based on Internet Web in order to overcome the problem of existing systems that use the dedicated network. The developed system resolves the safety problem of the centralized control model by adapting the distributed control model based on Web, and has the functions of remote control and automatic monitoring for grouped multiple sites on Web browser. And the system can operate various computers or operating system because it's operating software was designed by the concepts of Java Virtual Machine and Virtual Instrument. Also, our system has not need of additional cost for network construction by using Internet and can greatly improve the managemental efficiency of system because the maintenance and publishing of software updates can be performed through Web Server.

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