• 제목/요약/키워드: Control Object

검색결과 2,599건 처리시간 0.25초

센서데이터 융합을 이용한 원주형 물체인식 (Cylindrical Object Recognition using Sensor Data Fusion)

  • 김동기;윤광익;윤지섭;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권8호
    • /
    • pp.656-663
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a sensor fusion method to recognize a cylindrical object a CCD camera, a laser slit beam and ultrasonic sensors on a pan/tilt device. For object recognition with a vision sensor, an active light source projects a stripe pattern of light on the object surface. The 2D image data are transformed into 3D data using the geometry between the camera and the laser slit beam. The ultrasonic sensor uses an ultrasonic transducer array mounted in horizontal direction on the pan/tilt device. The time of flight is estimated by finding the maximum correlation between the received ultrasonic pulse and a set of stored templates - also called a matched filter. The distance of flight is calculated by simply multiplying the time of flight by the speed of sound and the maximum amplitude of the filtered signal is used to determine the face angle to the object. To determine the position and the radius of cylindrical objects, we use a statistical sensor fusion. Experimental results show that the fused data increase the reliability for the object recognition.

  • PDF

이동로봇에 장착된 능동 카메라를 이용한 이동물체의 추적과 포획 (Tracking and Capturing a Moving Object Using Active Camera Mounted on a Mobile Robot)

  • 박진우;박재한;윤경식;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권9호
    • /
    • pp.741-748
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method of tracking and capturing a moving object by a mobile robot. The position of the moving object is acquired from the relation through color-based image information from a 2-DOF active camera mounted on the mobile robot. The direction and rotational angular velocity of the moving object are estimated using a state estimator. A Kalman fiber is used as the state estimator for taking characteristics of robustness against noises and uncertainties included in the input data. After estimating the trajectory of the moving object, we decide on the optimal trajectory and plan the motion of the mobile robot to capture the target object within the shortest distance and time. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by the simulations and experiments.

  • PDF

변압기 예방진단을 위한 IEC61850 객체모델에 관한 연구 (The Study of IEC61850 Object Models for Transformer Preventive Diagnosis)

  • 황보승욱;오의석;김병진;김현성;이정복;박귀철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.103-104
    • /
    • 2006
  • Since the first proposition of IEC61850 object model at 1993, many questions about making a seamless model have been issued. the reason which they have worry about is that the functions of the equipment are supposed to be changed properly and new equipment and scheme are need to be introduced according to user's application. To handle those issues, TC57 which is a IEC committee for power control and communication has continuously updated the object model. Nowadays along with the new object model involving power quality, distribution resource and wind power, the committee has a plan to announce the revision of IEC61850-7-4. In the study, authors will present the prediction and diagnosis object models for transformer. Transformer models for protection and control have already been dealt with in the international standard but the models for prediction and diagnosis have never mentioned until now. Designing the prediction and diagnosis functions with the existing IEC61850-7-4, it'll be shown what is a proper object model for prediction and diagnosis.

  • PDF

단일곡률궤적과 칼만필터를 이용한 이동로봇의 동적물체 추종 (Moving Object Following by a Mobile Robot using a Single Curvature Trajectory and Kalman Filters)

  • 임현섭;이동혁;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권7호
    • /
    • pp.599-604
    • /
    • 2013
  • Path planning of mobile robots has a purpose to design an optimal path from an initial position to a target point. Minimum driving time, minimum driving distance and minimum driving error might be considered in choosing the optimal path and are correlated to each other. In this paper, an efficient driving trajectory is planned in a real situation where a mobile robot follows a moving object. Position and distance of the moving object are obtained using a web camera, and the rotation angular and linear velocities are estimated using Kalman filters to predict the trajectory of the moving object. Finally, the mobile robot follows the moving object using a single curvature trajectory by estimating the trajectory of the moving object. Using the estimation by Kalman filters and the single curvature in the trajectory planning, the total tracking distance and time saved amounts to about 7%. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been verified through real tracking experiments.

햅틱기술을 이용한 뇌졸중환자의 원통물체잡기 힘측정장치 개발 (Development of Cylindrical-object Grasping Force Measuring System with Haptic Technology for Stroke's Fingers)

  • 김현민;김갑순
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.300-307
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper describes the development of a cylindrical-object grasping force measuring system applied haptic technology to measure the grasping force of strokes patients' fingers and other patients' paralyzed fingers. Because the cylindrical-object and the force measuring device of the developed cylindrical-object grasping force measuring system are connected with the electrical wires, patients and their families have difficulty not only measuring the patients' grasping force using the system but also knowing their rehabilitation extent when using it. In this paper, the cylindrical-object grasping force measuring system applied haptic technology was developed, and the cylindrical-object grasping force measuring device sends data to the rehabilitation evaluating system applied haptic technology by wireless communication. The grasping force measurement characteristic test using the system was carried out, and it was confirmed that the rehabilitation extent of the patients' paralyzed fingers and normal people fingers can be evaluated.

색상 검출 알고리즘을 활용한 물고기로봇의 위치인식과 군집 유영제어 (Position Detection and Gathering Swimming Control of Fish Robot Using Color Detection Algorithm)

  • 무하마드 아크바르;신규재
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2016년도 추계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.510-513
    • /
    • 2016
  • Detecting of the object in image processing is substantial but it depends on the object itself and the environment. An object can be detected either by its shape or color. Color is an essential for pattern recognition and computer vision. It is an attractive feature because of its simplicity and its robustness to scale changes and to detect the positions of the object. Generally, color of an object depends on its characteristics of the perceiving eye and brain. Physically, objects can be said to have color because of the light leaving their surfaces. Here, we conducted experiment in the aquarium fish tank. Different color of fish robots are mimic the natural swim of fish. Unfortunately, in the underwater medium, the colors are modified by attenuation and difficult to identify the color for moving objects. We consider the fish motion as a moving object and coordinates are found at every instinct of the aquarium to detect the position of the fish robot using OpenCV color detection. In this paper, we proposed to identify the position of the fish robot by their color and use the position data to control the fish robot gathering in one point in the fish tank through serial communication using RF module. It was verified by the performance test of detecting the position of the fish robot.

비행 물체의 유도제어 시스템 설계를 위한 하중(중력수) 제어 모델의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of Load Control Model for Navigation/Guidance System on Flying Object)

  • 왕현민;우광준;허경무
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
    • /
    • 제46권1호
    • /
    • pp.87-96
    • /
    • 2009
  • 기존의 방법에서는 비선형 운동 물체의 운동 방정식을 선형화하므로써 비행체의 운동 상태방정식을 구하고, 각 제어 기관에 따라 전달함수를 구하여 안정성 판별과 더불어 제어기를 설계하였다. 이러한 설계 방법으로는 일반적인 비행기와 같은 형태, 비행 환경이 급격하게 변하지 않고 속도가 빠르지 않는 비행체의 유도/제어기 설계에 많이 사용되어 많은 성능을 발휘할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 설계 방법은 통상적이지 않는 비행체 형태뿐만 아니라 빠른 속도에서 급격한 움직임을 갖는 비행체에서는, 기존의 유도/제어기 설계 방법으로는 이러한 비선형성으로 인하여 제어성(경로문제)과 안정성(안정화문제)을 동시에 충족할만한 성능을 발휘 할 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 불확실성이 내포된 비행체 제어 문제에서 제어성과 안정성을 동시에 충족시키기 위한 과정 중 먼저 제어성 문제를 해결하기 위한 비행체 제어성을 분석하고 모델을 제시한다. 또한 본 논문에서 비행체 모델과 동역학 모델에서 제어 요소로서 하중(중력수)을 설정하고 비행 특성에 따른 제어요소 값을 살펴본다. 이것은 Min 설계 방법 1단계이다.

홈 웰니스 로봇의 사물인터넷 기반 지능형 자기 위치 및 자세 제어 (IoT Based Intelligent Position and Posture Control of Home Wellness Robots)

  • 이병수;현창호;김승우
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.636-644
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 스마트 홈 환경 내에서 웰니스 로봇의 이동을 위한 로봇의 사물인터넷 기반 지능형 자기위치인식 및 자세제어 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 자기위치인식 방법은 스마트 홈, 홈 환경 내 위치하고 있는 물체, 홈 웰니스 로봇 간의 사물인터넷을 기반으로 하는 방법을 제안한다. 스마트 홈에 RF태그를 설치하고 환경 내 물체에 RF 리더를 내장하여 환경 내 물체의 절대좌표 정보를 획득하고, 물체와 홈 웰니스 로봇간 블루투스 통신을 이용하여 물체의 절대좌표 정보를 홈 웰니스 로봇에 제공한 후, 홈 웰니스 로봇에 장착되어 있는 스테레오 카메라를 통해서 물체를 기준으로 한 홈 웰니스 로봇의 상대 좌표를 알아내어 로봇의 스마트 홈 환경에서의 자기위치인식을 한다. 둘째로, 홈 웰니스 로봇의 물체 접근을 위한 비전센서 기반의 퍼지 자세 제어 방법을 제안한다. 홈 웰니스 로봇의 정면에 장착된 스테레오 카메라를 기준으로 물체까지의 깊이 정보를 추출하고 영상의 중앙을 기준으로 틀어진 각을 계산하여 물체와 홈 웰니스 로봇 정면과의 각도차를 알아낸다. 얻은 정보를 퍼지 순람표(Look-Up table)로 작성하여 물체에 접근하기 위한 홈 웰니스 로봇의 자세제어를 하도록 한다. 이렇게 제안한 각각의 자기위치인식 및 자세제어 방법의 성능은 실제 구축한 스마트 홈 환경과 웰니스 로봇을 가지고 실험하여 확인한다.

특징점을 이용한 매니퓰래이터 자세 시각 제어 (Visual Servoing of manipulator using feature points)

  • 박성태;이민철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1087-1090
    • /
    • 2004
  • stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the position of the target using a stereo vision system. In this paper we persent a visual approach to the problem of object grasping. First we propose object recognization method which can find the object position and pose using feature points. A robot recognizes the feature point to Object. So a number of feature point is the more, the better, but if it is overly many, the robot have to process many data, it makes real-time image processing ability weakly. In other to avoid this problem, the robot selects only two point and recognize the object by line made by two points. Second we propose trajectory planing of the robot manipulator. Using grometry of between object and gripper, robot can find a goal point to translate the robot manipulator, and then it can grip the object successfully.

  • PDF

Object Tracking Algorithm for a Mobile Robot Using Ultrasonic Sensors

  • Park, M.G.;Lee, M.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.44.5-44
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the algorithm which a mobile robot tracks the object captured by ultrasonic sensors of the robot and automatically generates a path according to the object In the proposed algorithm, a robot detects movements of the object as using ultrasonic sensors and then the robot follows the moving object. This algorithm simplifies robot path planning. The eight ultrasonic sensors on the robot capture distances between the robot and objects. The robot detects the movements of the object by using the changes of the distances captured by ultrasonic sensors. The target position of the robot is determined as the position of the detected moving object. The robot follows the object according to this movement strategy. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through experiments.

  • PDF