• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control Object

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Design and Performance Improvement of a Digital Tomosynthesis System for Object-Detector Synchronous Rotation (물체-검출기 동기회전 방식의 X-선 단층영상시스템 설계 및 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Taek;Cho, Hyung-Suck;Roh, Byung-Ok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents design and performance improvement of a new digital tomosynthesis (DTS) system for object-detector synchronous rotation. Firstly, a new DTS system, called OSDR (Object-Detector Synchronous Rotation) is suggested and designed to acquire X-ray digital images. Secondly, the shape distortion of DTS images generated by an image intensifier is modeled. And a new synthesis algorithm, which overcomes the limitations of the existing synthesis algorithm, is suggested to improve the sharpness of the synthesized image. Also an artifact analysis of the DTS system is performed. Thirdly, some performance indices, which evaluate quantitatively performance improvement, are defined. And the experimental verification of the performance improvement is accomplished by the ODSR system newly designed. The advantages of the ODSR system are expressed quantitatively, compared with an existing system.

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Analysis of Internal Loading for Triple Manipulator Robotics

  • Chung, Jae-Heon;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1603-1608
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    • 2003
  • Multiple robotics systems with several sub-chains have a characteristic that grasp a common object with internal loading not to loose the grip. The investigation for the internal loading of a triple manipulator has been few as compared to a dual manipulator. In this paper, type of the internal loading for a triple manipulator system is investigated through analysis of the null space of the system. Several types of the internal loading are shown for general planar and spatial type triple robots, which rigidly grasp the common object. The general scheme is applied to analysis of the internal loading for the three-fingered and three-legged robots having a point contact with the grasped object.

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Independent Object based Situation Awareness for Autonomous Driving in On-Road Environment (도로 환경에서 자율주행을 위한 독립 관찰자 기반 주행 상황 인지 방법)

  • Noh, Samyeul;Han, Woo-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a situation awareness method based on data fusion and independent objects for autonomous driving in on-road environment. The proposed method, designed to achieve an accurate analysis of driving situations in on-road environment, executes preprocessing tasks that include coordinate transformations, data filtering, and data fusion and independent object based situation assessment to evaluate the collision risks of driving situations and calculate a desired velocity. The method was implemented in an open-source robot operating system called ROS and tested on a closed road with other vehicles. It performed successfully in several scenarios similar to a real road environment.

Livestock Theft Detection System Using Skeleton Feature and Color Similarity (골격 특징 및 색상 유사도를 이용한 가축 도난 감지 시스템)

  • Kim, Jun Hyoung;Joo, Yung Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.586-594
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a livestock theft detection system through moving object classification and tracking method. To do this, first, we extract moving objects using GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model) and RGB background modeling method. Second, it utilizes a morphology technique to remove shadows and noise, and recognizes moving objects through labeling. Third, the recognized moving objects are classified into human and livestock using skeletal features and color similarity judgment. Fourth, for the classified moving objects, CAM (Continuously Adaptive Meanshift) Shift and Kalman Filter are used to perform tracking and overlapping judgment, and risk is judged to generate a notification. Finally, several experiments demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed method.

A Study on the Anti-Swing and Position Controller for the Overhead Cranes (천정크레인의 무진동/위치 제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 윤지섭;강이석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1391-1401
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    • 1995
  • This paper addresses design procedure and testing results of a closed-loop motion control of the cranes. When the object is stopped at the desired position, swinging occurs, and such swinging deteriorates the safety and efficiency of the operation of the crane. Therefore, in this paper, the cascade anti-swing and trolley position feedback controller are designed. Anti-swing controller rapidly eliminates swinging of object and position feedback controller reduces the trolley position error. The performance of this controller is investigated through the computer simulation and experiment. From the results of a series of computer simulations and experiments it can be concluded that proposed controller effectively reduces swinging of the object and trolley position error, which shows this controller can be used as an effective tool for the precise control of overhead cranes.

A Dynamic Decoupling of Two Cooperating Robot System and Stability Analysis (협조로보트 시스템의 동적 Decoupling과 안정도연구)

  • 최형식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new control scheme for decoupling the dynamics of two coordinating robot manipulators. A simple full-state feedback scheme with configuration dependent gains can be devised to decouple the system dynamics such that the dynamics of each arm and that of an object held by the two arms is independent of one another. A condition for stability is shown. The advantage of the proposed scheme is that the same control scheme can be applied both for the closed kinematic chain(object-grasping) case and open kinematic chain(no object-grasping) case.

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A study on Precise Trajectory Tracking control of Robot system (로봇시스템의 정밀 궤적 추적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Song;Kim, Won-Il;Yang, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes a new approach to design and control for autonomous mobile robots. In this paper, we describes a fuzzy logic based visual servoing system for an autonomous mobile robot. An existing system always needs to keep a moving object in overall image. This mes difficult to move the autonomous mobile robot spontaneously. In this paper we first explain an autonomous mobile robot and fuzzy logic system. And then we design a fuzzy logic based visual servoing system. We extract some features of the object from an overall image and then design a fuzzy logic system for controlling the visual servoing system to an exact position. We here introduce a shooting robot that can track an object and hit it. It is illustrated that the proposed system presents a desirable performance by a computer simulation and some experiments.

Self-Sensing Electrostatic Suspension System (자가 검출 방식을 이용한 정전 부상 시스템)

  • 정학근;최창환;박기환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2000
  • Electrostatic suspension offers an advantage of directly suspending various materials such as conductive materials, semiconductors and dielectric materials without any mechanical contacts. This is a specific feature compared with electromagnetic suspension which can suspend only ferro-magnetic material. In general, the electrostatic suspension systems require position sensors for stabilizing the suspended object. Therefore, a lot of displacement sensors and a switching circuit are required for moving the object through a long distance. In order to circumvent this problem, this paper proposes a self-sensing method which can provide the gap displacement between electrodes and suspended object without external sensors. Moreover a simple on-off controller is presented for stabilization. Experimental validation of the proposed scheme has been performed through the successful levitation of a 4-inch silicon wafer.

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Augmenting Interactivity of Touch Pad by Adding Isometric Rate Control

  • Heo, Seong-Kook;Hahn, Min-Soo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present FloatingPad, a touch pad based device with better scrolling feature and more interaction styles than a traditional touch pad. When we interact with a real object like a picture or a book, we manipulate on the object, and we also move, rotate, and flip the object. We applied this idea into a touch pad. In FloatingPad, the touch pad is not fixed to the device. It is floating on the device; it can be slid on the device. Therefore a user can have additional degree of freedom of input by shifting and rotating the touch pad while having the traditional touch pad input. By using this technique, the interactivity of the touch pad can be augmented, and better scrolling feature can be provided by reducing clutching occurs on the position scrolling devices by using the movement of the touch pad as rate control. We implemented the prototype device and conducted a user study with three applications developed for FloatingPad.

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Study of integrated control system for factory automation (공장자동화를 위한 통합제어시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 최경현;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1245-1248
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a cell programming environment that deals with problems associated with programming Flexible Manufacturing Cells(FMCs). The environment consists of the cell programming editor and the automatic generation module. In the cell programming editor, cell programmers can develop cell programs using task level description set which supports task-oriented specifications for manipulation cell activities. This approach to cell programming reduces the amount of details that cell programmers need to consider and allows them to concentrate on the most important aspects of the task at hand. The automatic generation module is used to transform task specifications into executable programs used by cell constituents. This module is based on efficient algorithm and expert systems which can be used for optimal path planning of robot operations and optimal machining parameters of machine tool operations. The development tool in designing the environment is an object-oriented approach which provides a simple to use and intuitive user interface, and allows for an easy development of object models associated with the environment.

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