• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control Networks

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Dynamic Control of A Sik-link Robot Using Neural Networks (신경회로를 이용한 6축 Robot의 Dynamic Control)

  • Joe, Moon-Jeung;Oh, Se-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 1990
  • Neural network is a computational model of the biological nervous system developed to exploit its intelligence and parallelism. Applying neural networks to robots creates many advantages over conventional control methods such as learning, real-time control, and continuous performance improvement through training and adaptation. In this paper, dynamic control of a six-link robot will be presented using neural networks. The neural network model used in this paper is the backpropagation network. Simulated control of the PUMA 560 arm shows that it can move at high speed as well as adapt to unforseen load changes. The results are compared with the conventional PD control scheme.

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Input-Ouput Linearization and Control of Nunlinear System Using Recurrent Neural Networks (리커런트 신경 회로망을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 입출력 선형화 및 제어)

  • 이준섭;이홍기;심귀보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we execute identification, linearization, and control of a nonlinear system using recurrent neural networks. In general nonlinear control system become complex because of nonlinearity and uncertainty. And though we compose nonlinear control system based on the model, it is difficult to get good control ability. So we identify the nonlinear control system using the recurrent neural networks and execute feedback linearization of identified model, In this process we choose the optional linear system, and the system which will have to be feedback linearized if trained to follow the linearity between input and output of the system we choose. We the feedback linearized system by applying standard linear control strategy and simulation. And we evaluate the effectiveness by comparing the result which is linearized theoretically.

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Optimal Gain Estimation of PID Controller Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 PID 제어기의 최적 이득값 추정)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Son, Jun-Hyug;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2004
  • Recently, neural network techniques are widely used in adaptive and learning control schemes for production systems. However, in general it takes up a lot of time to learn in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of neural networks constructed as a result is not obvious. And in practice since it is difficult for the PID gains suitably, lots of researches have been reported with respect of turning schemes of PID gains. A neural network-based PID control scheme is proposed, which extracts skills of human experts as PID gains. This controller is designed by using three-layered neural networks. The effectiveness of the proposed neural network-based PID control scheme is investigated through an application for a production control system. This control method can enable a plant to operate smoothy and obviously as the plant condition varies with any unexpected accidents.

Optimal Condition Gain Estimation of PID Controller using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 PID 제어기의 제어 사양 최적의 이득값 추정)

  • Son, Jun-Hyeok;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.717-719
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    • 2003
  • Recently Neural Network techniques have widely used in adaptive and learning control schemes for production systems. However, generally it costs a lot of time for learning in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of neural networks constructed as a result is not obvious. And in practice since it is difficult to the PID gains suitably lots of researches have been reported with respect to turning schemes of PID gains. A Neural Network-based PID control scheme is proposed, which extracts skills of human experts as PID gains. This controller is designed by using three-layered neural networks. The effectiveness of the proposed Neural Network-based PID control scheme is investigated through an application for a production control system. This control method can enable a plant to operate smoothy and obviously as the plant condition varies with any unexpected accident.

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A process analysis system using Fuzzy reasoning networks for quality control of cutting (퍼지 추론 네트워크를 이용한 절삭 가공 공정의 춤질관리를 위한 공정 분석 시스템)

  • Hong, Jun-Hee;Sigeo, Ozono
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this paper is to realize an analysis system that is capable of controlling the quality of an entire cutting process by including a 3 coordinate measuring machine in the process line. Fuzzy reasoning networks based on fuzzy associative memories has been intro- duced in the measuring process, the control limits for the control process have been obtained, and the efficiency and reliability of the system have been determined by examining the simu- lated reasoning control values.

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Improving Performance of Remote TCP in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Yang, Hyun;Cho, Sungrae;Park, Chang Yun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2323-2340
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    • 2012
  • Recent advances in cognitive radio technology have drawn immense attention to higher layer protocols above medium access control, such as transmission control protocol (TCP). Most proposals to improve the TCP performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks have assumed that either all nodes are in CR networks or the TCP sender side is in CR links. In those proposals, lower layer information such as the CR link status could be easily exploited to adjust the congestion window and improve throughput. In this paper, we consider a TCP network in which the TCP sender is located remotely over the Internet while the TCP receiver is connected by a CR link. This topology is more realistic than the earlier proposals, but the lower layer information cannot be exploited. Under this assumption, we propose an enhanced TCP protocol for CR networks called TCP for cognitive radio (TCP-CR) to improve the existing TCP by (1) detection of primary user (PU) interference by a remote sender without support from lower layers, (2) delayed congestion control (DCC) based on PU detection when the retransmission timeout (RTO) expires, and (3) exploitation of two separate scales of the congestion window adapted for PU activity. Performance evaluation demonstrated that the proposed TCP-CR achieves up to 255% improvement of the end-to-end throughput. Furthermore, we verified that the proposed TCP does not deteriorate the fairness of existing TCP flows and does not cause congestions.

End-to-End Quality of Service Constrained Routing and Admission Control for MPLS Networks

  • Oulai, Desire;Chamberland, Steven;Pierre, Samuel
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2009
  • Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) networks require dynamic flow admission control to guarantee end-to-end quality of service (QoS) for each Internet protocol (IP) traffic flow. In this paper, we propose to tackle the joint routing and admission control problem for the IP traffic flows in MPLS networks without rerouting already admitted flows. We propose two mathematical programming models for this problem. The first model includes end-to-end delay constraints and the second one, end-to-end packet loss constraints. These end-to-end QoS constraints are imposed not only for the new traffic flow, but also for all already admitted flows in the network. The objective function of both models is to minimize the end-to-end delay for the new flow. Numerical results show that considering end-to-end delay (or packet loss) constraints for all flows has a small impact on the flow blocking rate. Moreover, we reduces significantly the mean end-to-end delay (or the mean packet loss rate) and the proposed approach is able to make its decision within 250 msec.

Distributed control algorithm for survivable DCS mesh networks (DCS를 이용한 통신망의 장애 복구 알고리즘)

  • 주운기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1997
  • As the increasing the demand on information service, high-capacity and high-speed telecommunication networks are required. For the networks, very intelligent telecommunication equipments such as DCS(Digital Cross-connect System) will be employed for the fast service on the various types of information including voice, data and image. This paper considers the transmission networks composed of DCSs and optical fibers as nodes and links of the networks, respectively. For the networks, some types of restoration algorithms are compared their characteristics for their potential applications. And a distributed control algorithm is described as an empirical example which is implemented on the BDCS(Broadband Digital Cross-connect System), where the BDCS is a type of DCS developed in Korea. Finally, some remarks on the associated further researches are added.

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Design and Implementation of HomeTDMA: a TDMA Protocol for Home Networks

  • Casaquite, Reizel;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1612-1621
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduced our designed TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) based MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol for Home Networks called HomeTDMA. We have implemented and tested it in a test bed using crossbow motes and TinyOS. We also have compared HomeTDMA and CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) in terms of space and time complexity, channel access time, delivery success ratio, and throughput. Based on our results, HomeTDMA has an advantage over CSMA on channel access time, throughput and delivery success ratioIn the case of complexity, HomeTDMA is more complex compared to CSMA. Thus, CSMA is more appropriate in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) where memory, energy, and throughput are important parameters to be considered. However, HomeTDMA has a natural advantage of collision free medium access and is very promising for home networks where a reliable transmission or data transfer and congestion control is highly preferred.

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Design of PID Type servo controller using Neural networks and it′s Implementation (신경회로망을 이용한 이득 자동조정 서보제어기 설계 및 구현)

  • 이상욱;김한실
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.229-229
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    • 2000
  • Conventional gain-tuning methods such as Ziegler-Nickels methods, have many disadvantages that optimal control ler gain should be tuned manually. In this paper, modified PID controllers which include self-tuning characteristics are proposed. Proposed controllers automatically tune the PID gains in on-1ine using neural networks. A new learning scheme was proposed for improving learning speed in neural networks and satisfying the real time condition. In this paper, using a nonlinear mapping capability of neural networks, we derive a tuning method of PID controller based on a Back propagation(BP)method of multilayered neural networks. Simulated and experimental results show that the proposed method can give the appropriate parameters of PID controller when it is implemented to DC Motor.

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