• 제목/요약/키워드: Control Logic Synthesis

검색결과 63건 처리시간 0.032초

PLC 래더다이어그램의 체계적인 분석을 위한 이산사건모델 변환 알고리즘 (Discrete Event Model Conversion Algorithm for Systematic Analysis of Ladder Diagrams in PLCs)

  • 강봉석;조광현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2002
  • As product lifecycles become shorter, factories are pushed to develop small batches of many different products. The highly flexible control systems has become a necessity. The majority of existing automated industrial systems are controlled by programmable logic controllers(PLCs). In most cases, the control programs for PLCs are developed based on ladder diagrams(LDs). However, it is difficult to debug and maintain those LDs because the synthesis of LD itself mainly depends on the experience of the industrial engineer via trial-and-error methods. Hence, in this paper, we propose a discrete event model conversion algorithm for systematic analysis of LDs. The proposed discrete event model conversion algorithm is illustrated by an example of a conveyor system.

화질 개선을 위한 히스토그램 평활화 알고리즘의 효율적인 하드웨어 구현 (Efficient Hardware Architecture for Histogram Equalization Algorithm for Image Enhancement)

  • 김지형;박현상
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.967-971
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    • 2009
  • 히스토그램 평활화 알고리즘은 영상의 화질개선을 위해서 사용되는 가장 필수적인 알고리즘이다. 이 알고리즘의 원형을 하드웨어로 구현하려면 제산기나 승산시가 반드시 필요하게 되는데, 영상의 해상도가 증가하거나 다양한 해상도에 적용할 경우에는 제산기나 승산기 구현에 수반되는 하드웨어 구현 비용이 대폭 증가한다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 가산기와 감산기만으로 구현 가능한 히스토그램 평활화 알고리즘과 이에 대한 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다. 합성결과 제안한 하드웨어 구조는 일반적인 구현 방식 대비 UXGA 해상도에서 논리회로의 규모가 84.2% 감축된다.

H-infinity Discrete Time Fuzzy Controller Design Based on Bilinear Matrix Inequality

  • Chen M.;Feng G.;Zhou S.S.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an $H_{\infty}$ controller synthesis method for discrete time fuzzy dynamic systems based on a piecewise smooth Lyapunov function. The basic idea of the proposed approach is to construct controllers for the fuzzy dynamic systems in such a way that a Piecewise smooth Lyapunov function can be used to establish the global stability with $H_{\infty}$ performance of the resulting closed loop fuzzy control systems. It is shown that the control laws can be obtained by solving a set of Bilinear Matrix Inequalities (BMIs). An example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method.

스위칭 동작 최소화를 통한 저 전력 자원할당 알고리즘 (A Low Poorer Resource Allocation Algorithm Based on Minimizing Switching Activity)

  • 신무경;인치호;김희석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed resource allocation algorithm for the minimum switching activity of functional unit in high level synthesis process as like DSP which is circuit to give many functional unit. The resource allocation method after scheduling use the power function calculating average hamming distance and switching activity of the between two input. First of all, the switching activity is calculated by the input value after calculating the average hamming distance between operation. In this paper, the proposed method though high If level simulation find switching activity in circuit each functional unit exchange for binary sequence length and value bit are logic one value. To use the switching activity find the allocation with minimal power consumption, the proposed method visits all control steps one by one and determines the allocation with minimal power consumption at each control step. As the existing method, the execution time can be fast according to use the number of operator and max control step. And it is the reduction effect from 6% to 8%.

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퍼지논리제어와 LMI기법을 이용한 강인 게인 스케줄링 (Robust Gain Scheduling Based on Fuzzy Logic Control and LMI Methods)

  • 지효선;구근모;이훈구;탁민제;홍성경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1162-1170
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a practical gain-scheduling control law considering robust stability and performance of Linear Parameter Varying(LPV) systems in the presence of nonlinearities and uncertainties. The proposed method introduces LMI-based pole placement synthesis and also associates with a recently developed fuzzy control system based on Takagei-Sugenos fuzzy model. The sufficient conditions for robust controller design of linearized local dynamics and robust stabilization of fuzzy control systems are reduced to a finite set of Linear Matrix inequalities(LMIs) and solved by using co-evolutionary algorithms. The proposed method is applied to the longitudinal acceleration control of high performance aircraft with linear and nonlinear simulations.

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자기구성 퍼지제어에 의한 8축 로봇의 강인제어 (Robust Control of Dual Arm Robot with Eight Joint Based-on Self-Organization Fuzzy Control)

  • 신행봉;김종수;김홍래;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot with eight joints.

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Dual-Arm로봇의 자기구성 퍼지제어 (Self-Organization Fuzzy Control of Dual-Arm Robot)

  • 김홍래;김종수;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed fir a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot with eight joints.

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자기구성 퍼지 제어기법에 의한 AM1 로봇의 위치 및 속도 제어 (Position and Velocity Control of AM1 Robot Using Self-Organization Fuzzy Control Technology)

  • 김종수;정윤교;한성현;이진;장영희
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In tile synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules.

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치환리터럴에 의한 Quaternary Galois Field Sum-Of-Product(QGFSOP)형 1-변수 함수의 합성과 실현 (Syntheses and realization of Quaternary Galois Field Sum-Of-Product(QGFSOP) expressed 1-variable functions Permutational Literals)

  • 박동영;김백기;성현경
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.710-717
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    • 2010
  • Quaternary 논리에서 생성 가능한 1-qudit(1-variable quantum digit) 함수는 총 256개가 존재하지만 이들 중에서 가장 유용한 것은 "0,1,2,3"의 치환에 의해 $Ax^C$+D(GF4)형의 QGFSOP 표현이 가능한 24개이다. 본 논문에서는 24개 1-qudit 함수들의 $Ax^C$+D(GF4) 연산에서 피연산자인 피승수 A와 피기수 D를 다단 종속된 치환리터럴의 제어인자로 사용하는 치환리터럴(Permutational Literals, PL) 표현과 QPL(Quaternary PL) gate를 제안하였다. 그리고 상호치환 'ab', 가산 '+D', 그리고 승산 'xA'과 같은 세 개의 PL 연산자를 사용하여 QGFSOP 표현된 24개 (1-qudit) 함수를 합성하기 위한 PL 합성법을 제안하였다. 끝으로 PL 합성법을 실현하기 위한 $Ax^C$+D(GF4) 구조와 연산회로 및 CMOS 실현 방법을 제시하였다.

FPGA를 이용한 유도 전동기의 디지털 전류 제어 시스템 구현 (Implementation of the Digital Current Control System for an Induction Motor Using FPGA)

  • 양오
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권11호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 FPGA를 이용하여 산업용 구동장치로 널리 사용되고 있는 유도 전동기의 디지털 전류 제어시스템을 구현하였다. 이를 위해 VHDL을 이용하여 FPGA를 설계하였으며 이 FPGA는 PWM 발생부, PWM 보호부, 회전속도 검출부, 프로그램 폭주 방지부, 인터럽트 발생부, 디코더 로직부, 신호 지연 발생부 및 디지털 입·출력부로 각각 구성되어있다. 본 FPGA의 설계시 고속처리의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 클럭전용핀을 활용하였으며 또한 40 MHz에서도 동작할 수 있는 삼각파를 만들기 위해 업다운 카운터와 래치부를 병렬 처리함으로써 고속화하였다. 특히 삼각파와 각종 레지스터를 비교 연산할 때 많은 팬아웃 문제에 따른 게이트 지연(gate delay) 요소를 줄이기 위해 병렬 카운터를 두어 고속화를 실현하였다. 아울러 삼각파의 진폭과 주파수 및 PWM 파형의 데드 타임 등을 소프트웨어적으로 가변 하도록 하였다. 이와 같은 기능들을 FPGA로 구현하기 위하여 퀵로직(Quick Logic)사의 pASIC 2 SpDE와 Synplify-Lite 합성툴을 이용하여 로직을 합성하였다. 또한 Verilog HDL 환경에서 최악의 상황들(worst cases)에 대한 최종 시뮬레이션이 성공적으로 수행되었다. 아울러 구현된 FPGA를 84핀 PLCC 형태의 FPGA로 프로그래밍 한 후 3상 유도전동기의 디지털 전류 제어 시스템에 적용하였다. 이를 위해 DSP(TMS320C31-40 MHz)와 FPGA, A/D 변환기 및 전류 변환기(Hall CT) 등을 이용하여 3상 유도 전동기의 디지털 전류 제어 시스템을 구성하였으며, 디지털 전류 제어의 효용성을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

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