• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contour Generation

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The Identifier Recognition from Shipping Container Image by Using Contour Tracking and Self-Generation Supervised Learning Algorithm Based on Enhanced ART1 (윤곽선 추적과 개선된 ART1 기반 자가 생성 지도 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 운송 컨테이너 영상의 식별자 인식)

  • 김광백
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2003
  • In general, the extraction and recognition of identifier is very hard work, because the scale or location of identifier is not fixed-form. And, because the provided image is contained by camera, it has some noises. In this paper, we propose methods for automatic detecting edge using canny edge mask. After detecting edges, we extract regions of identifier by detected edge information's. In regions of identifier, we extract each identifier using contour tracking algorithm. The self-generation supervised learning algorithm is proposed for recognizing them, which has the algorithm of combining the enhanced ART1 and the supervised teaming method. The proposed method has applied to the container images. The extraction rate of identifier obtained by using contour tracking algorithm showed better results than that from the histogram method. Furthermore, the recognition rate of the self-generation supervised teaming method based on enhanced ART1 was improved much more than that of the self-generation supervised learning method based conventional ART1.

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Automatic NC Data Generation for 2D Contour and Pocket Machining using AUTO CAD (AUTO CAD를 이용한 2차원 윤곽 및 포켓가공용 NC 데이터 자동 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim D.J.;Song Y.J.;Hahn Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2005
  • CAD/CAM system may have such advantages of cost reduction, production time shortening, and product quality improvement. But current advanced versions of CAD/CAM system for 3-D NC data generation are too much expensive to purchase and too difficult to make full use for small-scale manufacturers whose main products are of 2-D simple shapes. The objective of this paper is to introduce a cost-effective way to 2-D NC data generation with a widely spread CAD software. Using VISUAL LISP in the well-known AUTO-CAD, the contents and steps of an automatic NC data generation program are presented for 2-D machining of contours and pockets. To approve the usefulness of program, a test application to a real part is exhibited also.

Segmentation of LiDAR Point Data Using Contour Tree (Contour Tree를 이용한 LiDAR Point 데이터의 분할)

  • Han Dong-Yeob;Kim Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2006
  • Several segmentation algorithms have been proposed for DTM generation or building modeling from airborne LiDAR data. Three components are important for accurate segmentation: (i) the adjacent relationship of n-nearest points or mesh, etc. (ii) the effective decision parameters of height, slope, curvature, and plane condition, (iii) grouping methods. In this paper, we created the topology of point cloud data using the contour tree and implemented the region-growing Terrain and non-terrain points were classified correctly in the segmented data, which can be used also for feature classification.

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Automatic Separation Program for the Hull Parts Generation (선체부품도(船體部品圖) 작성(作成)을 위한 자동분할(自動分割) Program)

  • Chang, Suk;Kim, Kwang-Wook;Kim, Woo-Young
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1978
  • This paper describes newly developed part generation program on the basis of ACUTE. New program named as ASEP(Automatic Separation Program) has function to separate a contour defined by ACUTE into several parts and store them in the part file. The separation flow is as follows, (1) Basic Contour Generation using ACUTE (2) Separation Line Definition (3) Separation into several parts (4) Storing parts in the part file with their individual name The merit of ASEP is to reduce the number of input cards and to simplify input statements.

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Korean Prosody Generation Based on Stem-ML (Stem-ML에 기반한 한국어 억양 생성)

  • Han, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.54
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a method of generating intonation contour for Korean text-to-speech (TTS) system and a method of synthesizing emotional speech, both based on Soft template mark-up language (Stem-ML), a novel prosody generation model combining mark-up tags and pitch generation in one. The evaluation shows that the intonation contour generated by Stem-ML is better than that by our previous work. It is also found that Stem-ML is a useful tool for generating emotional speech, by controling limited number of tags. Large-size emotional speech database is crucial for more extensive evaluation.

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3D-Contour Machining for Die Manufacturing in a Motor Industry (자동차 산업의 금형제작을 위한 3차원 윤곽가공)

  • Ju, Sang-Yoon;Nam, Jang-Hyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 1996
  • A procedure is presented for a 3D-contour machining without cutter interferences. The 3D-contouring machining along a spatial curve is often required for manufacturing trimming and flange dies in motor industries. Input data for the machining contour is a spline curve with polynomial vector equation provided by CATIA system. Points are sampled on the contour curve and line segments and helical curves are approximated from the point data. Cutter interference is checked on the approximated spline and all of interference curves are substituted with interference-free helical curves for a tool path generation. The non-machined curve areas are locally machined by tools with smaller diameters. A tool radius offset is considered for generating NC data to be free with tool size.

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High-Precision Contour Control by Gaussian Neural Network Controller for Industrial Articulated Robot Arm with Uncertainties

  • Zhang, Tao;Nakamura, Masatoshi
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.272-282
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    • 2001
  • Uncertainties are the main reasons of deterioration of contour control of industrial articulated robot arm. In this paper, a high-precision contour control method was proposed to overcome some main uncertainties, such as torque saturation, system delay dynamics, interference between robot links, friction, and so on. Firstly, each considered factor of uncertainties was introduced briefly. Then proper realizable objective trajectory generation was presented to avoid torque saturation from objective trajectory. According to the model of industrial articulated robot arm, construction of Gaussian neural network controller with considering system delay dynamic, interference between robot links and friction was explained in detail. Finally, through the experiment and simulation, the effectiveness of proposed method was verified. Furthermore, based on the results it was shown that the Gaussian neural network controller can be also adapted for the various kinds of friction and high-speed motion of industrial articulated robot arm.

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Contour machining error in NC milling process

  • Namkoong, Chikwan;Yellowely, I.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2001
  • The comprehensive system analysis for contour milling operation has performed in this study, which combined the each element with proper connectivity into closed loop system, and determined the system response by numerical simulation technique. The obtained simulated results were then compared with the experimental results from the practical points of view, and so forth, the governing equations were formulated into the estimation model, which predicted the total contour machining error within 25% accuracy. Through the procedural evaluation, it could ascertain the characteristics of generation mechan- ifs in circular contour machining error, and the weight of each factor.

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A Contour Generation Algorithm for Visualizing Non-Lattice Type Data (비격자형 자료의 시각화를 위한 등치선도 생성 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jun;Kim, Ji-In
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 2002
  • As a part of scientific data visualization automatic generation algorithms for a contour map have been investigated mainly on data which are defined at every lattice point. But in actual situation like weather data measurement. it is impossible to get data defined at every lattice point This is because the exact value on every lattice point can not be obtained due to characteristics in sampling devices or sampling methods. In order to define data on every lattice point where data were not sampled an interpolation method. was applied to the sample data to assign approximate values for some lattice type data but by using the non-lattice type of sample data sets. A triangle data link was defined by using non lattice points directly based on actually sample data set, not by using the pre-processed rectangle lattice points. The suggested algorithm generates a contour map a contour map only by using sample data set which are much smaller than old one without data interpolation and there is no skew on data any more since it does not need any interpolation to get the values of the defined lattice points.