• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.1056-1063
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• 2015

Waves can be expressed in terms of a spectrum; that is, the energy density distribution of a representative wave can be determined using statistical analysis. The JONSWAP, PM and BM spectra have been widely used for the specific target wave data set during storms. In this case, the extracted wave data are usually discontinuous and independent and cover a very short period of the total data-recording period. Previous studies on the continuous wave spectrum have focused on wave deformation in shallow water conditions and cannot be generalized for deep water conditions. In this study, the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) function is proposed as a more-optimal function for the fitting of the continuous wave spectral shape based on long-term monitored point wave data in deep waters. The GEV function was found to be able to accurately reproduce the wave spectral shape, except for discontinuous waves of greater than 4 m in height.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.709-712
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• 1988

Ultrasonic Doppler Diagnostic System utilizes the Doppler effect for measurement of blood velocity. The sign of the Doppler frequency shift represents blood flow direction. CW(Continuous-Wave) Doppler System uses quadrature detection and phase rotation method to produce simultaneous independent audio and velocity signals for forward and reverse blood flow direction in the time-domain, had been fabricated. But time-domain analyzing such as audio evaluation and zero- crossing detection for instantaneous and mean frequnecy measurement do not provide both an accurate and quantitative result. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt frequency-domain technique to improve system performance. In this paper, we describe a unit which is composed of CW Doppler System and real-time spectrum analyzer (installed TMS 32010 DSP Chip). This unit shows time-dependent spectrum variation and mean velocity of Blood signal.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38C권9호
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• pp.757-763
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 수도권 서북부 지역의 3차원 지리정보를 바탕으로 다중예봉모형을 (multiple knife-edge model) 적용해 전파교란기와 수신기의 지리적 위치에 따른 회절손실을 (diffraction loss) 계산하고, 이를 바탕으로 광대역 잡음재밍 (wideband Gaussian null-to-null noise jamming), 스펙트럼일치형재밍 (matched spectrum jamming), 연속파재밍에 (continuous wave jamming) 의한 GPS (global positioning system) L1 C/A (coarse/acquisition) 신호의 여유재밍전력을 (marginal jamming power) 보인다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.240-244
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• 1998

공동 광자 감쇠 분광법(cavity ring down spectroscopy, CRDS)은 미량기체의 절대밀도를 측정할 수 있는 고감도 레이저 분광기술이다. 연속발진 레이저(continuous wave laser)를 사용한 새로운 방법의 CRDS 분광기를 구현하였다. 이 장치에서는 PZT(piezoelectric transducer)를 움직여 공동의 길이를 비공명(off-resonance)상태로 빠르게 변화시킴으로써 입사되는 연속발진 레이저 빔을 차단하여 감쇠신호를 발생시킨다. 이 방법으로 570 nm 근처에서 압력이 2700 Pa인 아세틸렌(C2H2)의 overtone 천이에 대한 흡수 분광선을 측정하였으며, 이때 측정할 수 있는 최소 흡수계수는 3$\times$10-9 cm-1정도이다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.466-472
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• 2019

A system for continuous-wave coherent Doppler lidar (CW lidar), made up of all-fiber structures and a coaxial transmission telescope, was set up for wind measurement in Hefei (31.84 N, 117.27 E), Anhui province of China. The lidar uses a fiber laser as a light source at a wavelength of $1.55{\mu}m$, and focuses the laser beam on a location 80 m away from the telescope. Using the CW lidar, radial wind measurement was carried out. Subsequently, the spectra of the atmospheric backscattered signal were analyzed. We tested the noise and obtained the lower limit of wind velocity as 0.721 m/s, through the Rayleigh criterion. According to the number of Doppler peaks in the radial wind spectrum, a classification retrieval algorithm (CRA) combining a Gaussian fitting algorithm and a spectral centroid algorithm is designed to estimate wind velocity. Compared to calibrated pulsed coherent wind lidar, the correlation coefficient for the wind velocity is 0.979, with a standard deviation of 0.103 m/s. The results show that CW lidar offers satisfactory performance and the potential for application in wind measurement.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2010

In this study, the use of a continuous-wave (CW) supercontinuum (SC) seeded by an erbium-doped fiber's amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) for optical-coherence tomography imaging is experimentally demonstrated. It was shown, by taking an in-depth image of a human tooth sample, that due to the smooth, flat spectrum and long-term stability of the proposed CW SC, it can be readily applied to the spectral-domain optical-coherence tomography system. The relative-intensity noise level and spectral bandwidth of the CW SC are also experimentally analyzed as a function of the ASE beam power.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.118-122
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• 2000

In this study, Ringing is investigated by continuous wavelet transform. Ringing is considered to be one of the typical transient phenomena in the field of ocean engineering. The wavelet analysis is adopted to analyze ringing from the point that wavelet analysis is capable of frequency analysis as well as time domain analysis. The use mother wavelet is the Morlet wavelet. The relation between the frequency of the time series and that of wavelet can be clearly defined with Mor1et wavelet. Experimental data obtained by other researchers was used. The wave height time series and acceleration times series of the surface piercing cylinder were analyzed. The results show that the proposed scheme can detect typical frequency region by the time domain analysis which could hardly be detected if one relied on the frequency analysis.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.514-520
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• 2004

수중에서 음원의 위치 추정을 위해 적용되어지는 기법으로써 시간지연차 (TDOA : Time Difference Of Arrival) 추정, 빔 형성 기법, 고 분해능 기법 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 상대적으로 적은 수의 센서를 사용하여 주파수 영역에서 시간 지연차 추정에 사용되는 MCPSP (Modified Cross Power Spectrum Phase) 함수를 이용하였다. 그러나 MCPSP 함수에 기반한 방법은 CW (Continuous Wate) 신호를 대상으로 할 경우 추정 성능이 크게 떨어진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 Pulsed CW신호를 사용하는 수중 음원의 위치를 추정하기 위해 단 구간 (short-time) 에너지 검출을 이용하여 핑(ping)의 경계 영역을 포함하는 세그먼트를 구성하고 이로부터 MCPSP 함수를 구하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법의 성능에 대한 이론적인 접근과 함께 다양한 환경 하에서 분석이 이루어졌다.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2009년도 창립 20주년기념 특별학술발표회
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• pp.233-234
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• 2009

In this paper, we report the characteristics of the continuous wave laser output of the $lima{\varsigma}on$-shaped InGaAsP microcavity laser pumped by current injection. In order to find the directions of emission far-field patterns are measureed by rotating an optical fiber around the microcavity. We observe high directionality of the $lima{\varsigma}on$-shaped microcavity laser. For the analysis of lasing properties we also investigate its polarization and spectrum using the Glan-Thompson polarizer and spectrum analyzer.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.668-670
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• 2010

주파수 변조 방식의 연속 파형을 사용하는 레이다 시스템에서는 이동 목표물 등의 원격탐지를 위하여 각 거리에 따른 변이 주파수 및 추가적인 도플러 스펙트럼의 추정이 필요하다. 그러나 이러한 기저대역 또는 중간주파수 대역의 스펙트럼 추정은 주로 FFT 기법에 의하여 이루어지며 목표물에 대한 수신신호 시간이 비교적 짧은 경우 클러터 등의 강력한 간섭신호의 부엽이 인접 도플러 필터에 누설되어 탐지하고자 하는 신호가 가려지는 문제가 나타나게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 약간의 처리손실을 감수하더라도 부엽의 절대적인 크기를 낮출 수 있는 효과적인 데이터 윈도잉 기법 및 그 결과들을 고찰하고 분석하였다.