• Title/Summary/Keyword: Continuous input current

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Optimal Hysteresis Control for CCM Driving of a Single-Stage PFC Flyback Converter for LED Lightings (LED 구동용 단일단 PFC CCM 플라이백 컨버터의 히스테리시스 최적 제어)

  • Kim, Choon-Tack
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2016
  • The current control of Continuous Conduction Mode(CCM) can be implemented by several methods: peak current control; average current control; and hysteresis control. Among these methods, the hysteresis current control is popularly applied in various converter applications because of its simplicity of implementation, fast current control response and inherent peak current limiting capability. However, a current controller with conventional hysteresis band which multiplies the current reference has the disadvantage that the modulation frequency varies in one cycle of the input voltage and, as a result, generates high switching frequency in the low input voltage section. Also it is complicated to design the input filter due to varying switching frequency. This paper proposed an optimum hysteresis-band current control method where the band is generated by using both multiplication method and sum method to maintain the modulation frequency to be nearly constant. This approach can solve the high switching frequency in the low input voltage section, and achieve easy design of input filter. The performance of the proposed converter is verified with the simulation and the experimental works.

A Simple Continuous Conduction Mode PWM Controller for Boost Power Factor Correction Converter

  • Tanitteerapan, Tanes;Mori, Shinsaku
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1030-1033
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    • 2002
  • This paper, a new simple controller operates in continuous conduction mode (CCM) for Boost power factor collection converter is introduced. The duty ratios are obtained by comparisons of a sensed signal from inductor current and a negative ramp carrier waveform in each switching period. By using the proposed controller, input voltage sensing, error amplifier in the current feedback loop, and analog multiplier/divider are not required, then, the control circuit implementation is very simple. To verify the proposed controller, the circuit simulation for Boost power factor correction converter was applied. For the results, the input current waveform was shaped to be closely sinusoidal, implying low THD.

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A Study on PFC AC-DC Converter of High Efficiency added in Electric Isolation (절연형 고효율 PFC AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Sang-Roan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1349-1355
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    • 2009
  • This paper is studied on a novel power factor correction (PFC) AC-DC converter of high efficiency by soft switching technique. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form composed of many a discontinuous pulse in proportion to the magnitude of a ac input voltage under the constant switching frequency. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. The proposed converter adding an electric isolation operates with a discontinuous current mode (DCM) of the reactor in order to obtain some merits of simpler control, such as fixed switching frequency, without synchronization control circuit used in continuous current mode (CCM). To achieve the soft switching (ZCS or ZVS) of control devices, the converter is constructed with a new loss-less snubber for a partial resonant circuit. It is that the switching losses are very low and the efficiency of the converter is high, Particularly, the stored energy in a loss-less snubber capacitor recovers into input side and increases input current from a resonant operation. The result is that the input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. This paper deals mainly with the circuit operations, theoretical, simulated and experimental results of the proposed PFC AC-DC converter in comparison with a conventional PFC AC-DC converter.

Input Current Ripple Improvement on Interleaved Boost Power Factor Corrector Operating in Discontinuous Current Mode (불연속 전류모드로 동작하는 Interleaved 승압형 역률보상 컨버터의 입력전류 리플개선)

  • 허태원;박지호;노태균;김동완;박한석;우정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, interleaved boost converter is applied as a pre-regulator in switched mode power supply. The pre-regulator plays a role to improve power factor. Interleaved Boost Power Factor Corrector(IBPFC) can reduce input current ripple as a single voltage control loop only without inner current loop, because input current is divided each 50% by two switching devices. Each converter cell is also operated in discontinuous current mode and inductor current of each converter is discontinuous. Total input current which is composed by each converter cell is continuous current. Thus, IBPFC is able to improve input current ripple. IBPFC operating in discontinuous current mode can be classified as six modes from switching state and be carried out state space averaging small signal modeling. A control transfer function is obtained according to the modeling. Single voltage control loop is also constructed by the control transfer function. From experimental result, improvement of power factor and input current ripple are verified.

A New High Efficiency and Low Profile On-Board DC/DC Converter for Digital Car Audio Amplifiers

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2006
  • A new high efficiency and low profile on-board DC/DC converter for digital car audio amplifiers is proposed. The proposed converter shows low conduction loss due to the low voltage stress of the secondary diodes, a lack of DC magnetizing current for the transformer, and a lack of stored energy in the transformer. Moreover, since the primary MOSFETs are turned-on under zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) conditions and the secondary diodes are turned-off under zero-current-switching (ZCS) conditions, the proposed converter has minimized switching losses. In addition, the input filter can be minimized due to a continuous input current, and an output inductor is absent in the proposed converter. Therefore, the proposed converter has the desired features, high efficiency and low profile, for a viable power supply for digital car audio amplifiers. A 60W industrial sample of the proposed converter has been implemented for digital car audio amplifiers with a measured efficiency of $88.3\%$ at nominal input voltage.

An analysis and control of double chopper DC-DC converter (이중 쵸퍼 DC-DC 컨버터의 해석과 제어)

  • Han, Sang-Wan;Sin, Dong-Hee;Hong, Seok-Gyo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 1997
  • DC-DC converter with chopper is seen to have problems, such as, loop instability and degradation of transient response, due to the interaction between input filter and switching regulator. In this paper, the switching regulator consisting of input filter and double chopper is analyzed, and the state space model at continuous current mode and the transfer function between duty ratio of switching pulse and output voltage are derived. The controller in this paper is designed as feedforward(P) and feedback(PI) control scheme to minimize the variation of output voltage, and computer simulation results are presented to show the performance of the proposed controller.

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Time-Delay Effects on DC Characteristics of Peak Current Controlled Power LED Drivers

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Marn-Go
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2012
  • New discrete time domain models for the peak current controlled (PCC) power LED drivers in continuous conduction mode include for the first time the effects of the time delay in the pulse-width-modulator. Realistic amounts of time delay are found to have significant effects on the average output LED current and on the critical inductor value at the boundary between the two conduction modes. Especially, the time delay can provide an accurate LED current for the PCC buck converter with a wide input voltage. The models can also predict the critical inductor value at the mode boundary as functions of the input voltage and the time delay. The overshoot of the peak inductor current due to the time delay results in the increase of the average output current and the reduction of the critical inductor value at the mode boundary in all converters. Experimental results are presented for the PCC buck LED driver with constant-frequency controller.

Improvement of input power factor on single phase full-bridge PWM AC/DC Converter (단상 full-bridge PWM AC/DC 콘버어터의 입력 역율개선)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Park, Sung-Jun;Byun, Young-Bok;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 1995
  • Many new electronic products are required to have a unity power factor and a distortion free input current waveform. In this parer, a high performance single phase AC/DC converter with input power factor correction is proposed. And each parameters are determined. Proposed control strategy has many advantages which include two Quadrants operation, simplified control circuit, high performance features and continuous Input current. The experimental results are included to verify the validity of this approach.

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A Study on Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction (역률 개선을 위한 승압형 컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, C.H.;Kim, D.U.;Lee, S.G.;Sung, N.K.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1052-1054
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a boost converter to be operated at the boundary of continuous current mode(CCM) and discontinuous current mode(DCM) for power factor correction and low cost. A control method to be utilized in simulation is a average-current mode method in case of operating in CCM. The simulation results show that Better is the CCM converter then the DCM converter in harmonic content and input current waveform. And A Double-boost converter is superior to single-boost converter for input-current harmonic.

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A Study on Power Factor for Correction Boost Converter (승압형 컨버터를 이용한 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.G.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, S.H.;Jeon, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a boost converter to be operated at the boundary of continuous current mode(CCM) and discontinuous current mode(DCM) for power factor correction and low cost. A control method to be utilized in simulation is a average Current mode method in case of operating in CCM. The simulation results show that Better is the CCM converter then the DCM converter in harmonic content and input current waveform. And A Double-boost converter is superior to single-boost converter for input-current harmonic.

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