• Title/Summary/Keyword: Continuous dependence

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EXISTENCE OF OPTIMAL SOLUTION AND OPTIMALITY CONDITION FOR PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION OF AN ECOLOGICAL SPECIES SYSTEM

  • LI CHUNFA;FENG ENMIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.273-286
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    • 2005
  • Parameter identification problem of a three species (predator, mutualist-prey, and mutualist) ecological system with reaction-diffusion phenomenon is investigated in this paper. The mathematical model of the parameter identification problem is constructed and continuous dependence of the solution for the direct problem on the parameters identified is obtained. Finally, the existence of optimal solution and an optimality necessary condition for the parameter identification problem are given.

Existence and Stability Results on Nonlinear Delay Integro-Differential Equations with Random Impulses

  • Vinodkumar, Arumugam;Gowrisankar, Muthusamy;Mohankumar, Prathiban
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.431-450
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the existence, uniqueness, stability via continuous dependence and Ulam stabilities of nonlinear integro-differential equations with random impulses are studied under sufficient condition. The results are obtained by using Leray-Schauder alternative fixed point theorem and Banach contraction principle.

WEAK SOLUTIONS OF THE EQUATION OF MOTION OF MEMBRANE WITH STRONG VISCOSITY

  • Hwang, Jin-Soo;Nakagiri, Shin-Ichi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.443-453
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    • 2007
  • We study the equation of a membrane with strong viscosity. Based on the variational formulation corresponding to the suitable function space setting, we have proved the fundamental results on existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence on data of weak solutions.

Investigation of two parallel lengthwise cracks in an inhomogeneous beam of varying thickness

  • Rizov, Victor I.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.381-396
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    • 2020
  • Analytical investigation of the fracture of inhomogeneous beam with two parallel lengthwise cracks is performed. The thickness of the beam varies continuously along the beam length. The beam is loaded in three-point bending. Two beam configurations with different lengths of the cracks are analyzed. The two cracks are located arbitrary along the thickness of the beam. Solutions to the strain energy release rate are derived assuming that the material has non-linear elastic mechanical behavior. Besides, the beam exhibits continuous material inhomogeneity along its thickness. The balance of the energy is analyzed in order to derive the strain energy release rate. Verifications of the solutions are carried-out by considering the complementary strain energy stored in the beam configurations. The influence of the continuous variation of the thickness along the beam length on the lengthwise fracture behavior is investigated. The dependence of the lengthwise fracture on the lengths of the two parallel cracks is also studied.

Fractional Diffusion Equation Approach to the Anomalous Diffusion on Fractal Lattices

  • Huh, Dann;Lee, Jin-Uk;Lee, Sang-Youb
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1723-1727
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    • 2005
  • A generalized fractional diffusion equation (FDE) is presented, which describes the time-evolution of the spatial distribution of a particle performing continuous time random walk (CTRW) on a fractal lattice. For a case corresponding to the CTRW with waiting time distribution that behaves as $\psi(t) \sim (t) ^{-(\alpha+1)}$, the FDE is solved to give analytic expressions for the Green’s function and the mean squared displacement (MSD). In agreement with the previous work of Blumen et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 1984, 53, 1301], the time-dependence of MSD is found to be given as < $r^2(t)$ > ~ $t ^{2\alpha/dw}$, where $d_w$ is the walk dimension of the given fractal. A Monte-Carlo simulation is also performed to evaluate the range of applicability of the proposed FDE.

Dependence of Damping Capacity on ${\beta}$ Phase Precipitation in Mg Alloy (Mg 합금에서 진동감쇠능의 ${\beta}$상 석출 의존성)

  • Jun, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 2007
  • Changes in microstructure and damping capacity with aging time for solutionized Mg-Al alloy have been investigated. Discontinuous ${\beta}\;(Mg_{17}Al_{12})$ precipitates form along the primary grain boundaries, the amount of which increases as the aging time increases. The hardness of the matrix with respect to aging time shows a typical "S" shape, indicating a generation of fine continuous precipitates in the matrix during the aging. The peak level of damping capacity is obtained after 1 hour of aging, over which the damping capacity becomes deteriorated continuously. The formation of optimum density of continuous ${\beta}$ precipitates with fine morphology which would act as pinning points for dislocation lines, might be responsible for the improvement of damping capacity.

IDENTIFIABILITY FOR COMPOSITE STRING VIBRATION PROBLEM

  • Gutman, Semion;Ha, Jun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.1077-1095
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    • 2010
  • The paper considers the identifiability (i.e., the unique identification) of a composite string in the class of piecewise constant parameters. The 1-D string vibration is measured at finitely many observation points. The observations are processed to obtain the first eigenvalue and a constant multiple of the first eigenfunction at the observation points. It is shown that the identification by the Marching Algorithm is continuous with respect to the mean convergence in the admissible set. The result is based on the continuous dependence of eigenvalues, eigenfunctions, and the solutions on the parameters. A numerical algorithm for the identification in the presence of noise is proposed and implemented.

Modeling of continuous diffusion dialysis of aqueous solutions of sulphuric acid and nickel sulphate

  • Bendova, Helena;Palaty, Zdenek
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.267-279
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    • 2011
  • At steady state, the simultaneous transport of sulphuric acid and nickel sulphate through an anion-exchange membrane Neosepta-AFN (Astom Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) was investigated in a two-compartment counter-current dialyzer with single passes. The transport was quantified by the recovery yield of acid, rejection of salt and four phenomenological coefficients, which were correlated with the acid and salt concentrations in the feed. The phenomenological coefficients were determined by the numerical integration of the basic differential equations describing the concentration profiles of the components in the dialyzer. This integration was combined with an optimizing procedure. The experiments proved that the acid recovery yield is in the limits from 63 to 91 %, while salt rejection is in the limits from 79 to 97 % in the dependence on the volumetric liquid flow rate and composition of the feed.

Indoor Propagation Characteristics at 5.2GHz in Home and Office Environments

  • Chung, Hyun-Kyu;Bertoni, Henry L.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.176-188
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents results of continuous wave and swept frequency response measurements over the frequency range of UNII lower and middle bands from 5.15GHz to 5.35GHz in indoor environments. From the continuous wave measurements at 5.2GHz, the excess path loss, and the statistical characteristics of the temporal and spatial fading were found. By sweeping the frequency over the band, envelope correlation as a function of frequency was found and the coherence bandwidth (CBW) was determined from the envelope correlation. Using a channel model, the CBW was used to evaluate RMS delay spread. The dependence of CBW on the antenna polarization was simulated and compared with the measurement results. The influence of room size and separation of transmitter and receiver for LOS paths on RMS delay spread was discussed.

A Bootstrap Test of Independence for an Absolutely Continuous Bivariate Exponential Model

  • Lee, In Suk;Kim, Dal Ho;Cho, Jang Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of testing independence in the absolutely continuous bivariate exponential distribution of Block and Basu(1974). We construct a bootstrap procedure for testing zero and non-zero values of the parameter ${\lambda}_3$ which measures the degree of dependence and compare the power of the bootstrap test with likelihood ratio test(LRT) by Gupta et al.(1984) and the test based on maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) $\hat{{\lambda}}_3$ by Hanagal and Kale(1991) for small and moderate sample sizes.

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