• 제목/요약/키워드: Continuous Measurement

검색결과 1,064건 처리시간 0.032초

연속흐름방식에 의한 기체투과특성 측정 및 분석 (Evaluation of Gas Transport Parameters through Dense Polymeric Membranes by Continuous-Flow Technique)

  • 염충균;이정민;홍영택;김성철
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1999
  • 비다공성막을 통한 기체 투광성분의 투과 transient와 투과 조성을 on-line 방식으로 측정할 수 있는 기체 투과장치를 개발하였다. 측정은 연속흐름방식으로 이루어지며 측정한 투과 transien로부터 여러 가지의 투과특성, 즉, 투과계수, 확산계수, 용해계수 등을 동시에 평가할 수 있다. 잘 알려진 유리상 고분자인 두 가지 폴리이드막과 고무상의 고분자인 실리콘막을 선택하여 여러 가지의 기체투과 특성들을 측정하여 문헌치와 비교함으로써 투과장치 및 측정방법에 대한 신뢰성, 정확성을 확인하였다. 또한 측정한 투과 transient를 분석함으로써 막을 통한 기체 투과거동을 좀더 자세하게 다양하게 분석할 수가 있다.

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Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring using Pulse Wave Transit Time

  • Jeong, Gu-Young;Yu, Kee-Ho;Kim, Nam-Gyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.834-837
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe the method of non-invasive blood pressure measurement using pulse wave transit time(PWTT). PWTT is a new parameter involved with a vascular that can indicate the change of BP. PWTT is measured by continuous monitoring of ECG and pulse wave. No additional sensors or modules are required. In many cases, the change of PWTT correlates with the change of BP. We measure pulse wave using the photo plethysmograph(PPG) sensor in an earlobe and we measure ECG using the ECG monitoring device our made in the chest. The measurement device for detecting pulse wave consists of infrared LED for transmitted light illumination, pin photodiode as light detector, amplifier and filter. We composed 0.5Hz high pass, 60Hz notch and 10Hz low pass filter. ECG measurement device consists of multiplexer, amplifier, filter, micro-controller and RF module. After amplification and filtering, ECG signal and pulse wave is fed through micro-controller. We performed the initial work towards the development of ambulatory BP monitoring system using PWTT. An earlobe is suitable place to measure PPG signal without the restraint in daily work. From the results, we can know that the dependence of PWTT on BP is almost linear and it is possible to monitoring an individual BP continuously after the individual calibration.

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소형 공기챔버를 센서소자로 사용하는 새로운 호식기류 계측기술 (New Measurement Technique of Expiratory Air Flow Rate Using Miniatured Air Chamber)

  • 김경아;이재헌;김군진;이태수;차은종
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2004
  • Asthma is one of the important respiratory diseases requiring home self care usually performed by commercialized peak expiratory flow meter (PEFM). However, this simple device can measure only single parameter, PEF, due to its purely mechanical principle, significantly limiting desease management quality. The present study introduced a new expiratory flow measurement technique by miniatured air expansion chamber easily installed within PEFM. Continuous pressure signal obtained from the chamber demonstrated an accurate quadratic relationship with flow. The volume measurement error was $<{\pm}1%$ well within the American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria of 3%. Important spirometric parameters of FVC, PEF, and FEF25-75% were all accurately estimated with correlation coefficients > 0.95. The present technique obtains continuous expiratory air flow signal, making possible and convenient to perform spirometric test at home. Electronic interface capability would be also useful for remote asthma management.

대전지자기관측소에서 측정된 지자기 값과 시간에 따른 변화 (Geomagnetism measured in DZN (Daejeon) Geomagnetic Observatory and its time-variation)

  • 임무택;박영수;임형래;구성본;이영철;나재신
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2007
  • KIGAM has installed a FLARE+ continuous geomagnetic observation system in 1998 in Daejeon of which the IAGA identification code is DZN. The coordinates of the absolute measurement plinth precisely determined by the PDGPS(Post-Processing Differential Global Positioning System) is (127-21-37.19E, 36-22-43.96N, 45.93 m) in WGS84 for the horizontal and from the geoid surface for the vertical. Periodically we have conducted the absolute geomagnetic measurement on the plinth above. We have processed the continuous time-variation 3-axis geomagnetic data measured on arbitrary sensors' coordinates in the observatory and absolute geomagnetic data together to get as the results the time-variation H(orizontal), D(eclination), Z(vertical down), F(scalar calculated from 3 components) and P(Proton Precession Magnetometer Data). We have compared our own data with those calculated from the 10th generation IGRF(International Geomagnetic Reference Field). All the measured data in the DZN Observatory can be acquired through the website http://geomag.kigam.re.kr.

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Zoom-FFT 기반 FMCW 레이더 레벨미터의 설계 및 성능분석 (Design and Performance Analysis of Zoom-FFT Based FMCW Radar Level Meter)

  • 누완;김원호
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) 레이더 레벨 측정기 설계와 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능분석에 대하여 기술한다. 설계된 레벨미터는 FMCW radar를 이용하여 최대 20m 거리를 측정하며, 거리 계산을 위한 비트신호 분석기법으로 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)와 Zoom-FFT를 적용하였다. 성능 분석을 위해 시뮬레이션을 통하여 두가지 기법을 비교 분석한 결과, 측정오류를 최소화하고 측정의 분해능을 향상시키기 위해서는 Zoom-FFT 기법이 보다 적절한 기법임을 확인하였다. 시뮬레이션은 주파수 분해능과 측정거리 분해능의 최적 값을 얻기 위해 다양한 조건에서 분석하였고, 1.024GHz 주파수 조건에서 2.2mm의 측정 분해능을 확인하였다.

관절가동범위 측정 기능을 갖는 연속수동운동 의료기기 시스템 설계 (Design of Continuous Passive Motion Medical Device System with Range of Motion Measurement Function)

  • 이강원;박민수;유도우;양오;이창호
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2023
  • As the elderly population increases, the number of patients with various joint diseases, including degenerative arthritis, is steadily increasing. CPM medical devices are needed to effectively treat degenerative arthritis that is common in the elderly population. Domestic CPM medical devices have limited functions and are highly dependent on imports for expensive imported medical devices. To solve this problem, we designed a ROM measurement function using a current sensor that is not present in existing composite joint CPM medical devices. The algorithm was designed using the fact that the force caused by joint stiffness greatly increases the current flowing through the DC motor. In addition, the need for digital healthcare in the medical field is gradually expanding as the proportion of chronically ill patients increases due to the spread of the non-face-to-face economy due to COVID-19 and the aging population. Therefore, this paper aims to improve the performance of CPM medical devices by allowing real-time confirmation of rehabilitation exercise information and operation range measurement results in accordance with digital healthcare trends through a Bluetooth application developed as an Android studio.

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완경사 사면붕괴 지역의 안전성 보강대책 연구 (A Study on Reinforcement for Slope Stability of Gentle Inclination Slope Collapse Occurrence Area)

  • 이승호;황영철;조성민;노흥제;이은동
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 사면안정학술발표회
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2003
  • Always slope according to construct road exist danger because of environment unstability factor in slope, Since this research an inclination of slope is gentle slope (1:1.5∼1:9.0) but falling happened by conduct of continuous ground movement. And this study considered more economical and efficient reinforcement method for slope stability. The various reinforcement methods are applied to execute examination of slope stability. Applied reinforcement methods satisfied safety factor And this research region is performing continuous measurement about ground movements and displacements.

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Improved Mold Level Control for Continuous Steel Casting by Fuzzy Logic Control

  • Kueon, Yeongseob;Xiao, Wendong
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • This paper gives a simulation study of a new fuzzy logic control(FLC) approach for the mold level control in continuous casting processes. The proposed FLC is PID type hybridizing the conventional fuzzy PI control and Fuzzy PD control with a simplified design scheme. It is shown that, compared with the conventional control, this new control strategy can achieve superior performance for steady-state response and is more robust against process parameter variations and disturbances.

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일련의 상호연결된 연속시간 시스템의 비집중 적응 모델 추종 제어 방식 (A decentralized adaptive model following control scheme for a class of interconnected continuous system)

  • 김병연;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1068-1072
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a decentralized model reference adaptive control scheme for an interconnected continuous linear system composed of a number of single-input single-output subsystems in which outgoing interactions pass through the measurement channel and are subject to bounded external disturbance. The scheme can treat the unknown strength of interactions as well as the uncertainty of subsystems.

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