• Title/Summary/Keyword: Continuity of Time

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A Study on How to Build a Disaster Recovery System that can Minimize Recovery Time Objective(RTO) and Recovery Point Objective(RPO) to Ensure Business Continuity (비즈니스 연속성 보장을 위한 복구 시간 목표(RTO) 및 복구 지점 목표(RPO)를 최소화할 수 있는 재해복구시스템 구축 방안 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sun
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2021
  • In the current business environment where dependence on IT has increased rapidly, the risk from disasters or cyber-attacks is also increasing. Business continuity, the ability to continue to provide service in the event of a business disruption caused by a disaster, is essential. In other words, you need to have a plan in place to keep your core business functions uninterrupted with rapid recovery within a predetermined Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO) time frame. In this paper, we propose a disaster recovery system construction method that can minimize RTO and RPO to ensure business continuity. The system configuration adopts Tier 7 disaster recovery model, synchronous storage replication, hot disaster recovery site, and operation management automation solution. This ensures continuity of core business with virtually no data loss and minimal RTO and RPO.

Continuity of Care in Chronic Diseases: A Concept Analysis by Literature Review

  • Hu, Jingjing;Wang, Yuexia;Li, Xiaoxi
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to utilize concept analysis to obtain a better understanding of the concept of "continuity of care" in chronic diseases. Methods: The concept of continuity of care was analyzed using the Walker and Avant method. Covering literature in English from 1930 to 2018, the data sources included CINAHL Complete, Academic Search Complete, MEDLINE, PsyARTICLES, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and the Cochrane Library. Results: A comprehensive definition of concept of continuity of care was developed based on a systematic search and synthesis. The key defining attributes were identified as (a) care over time, (b) the relationship between an individual patient and a care team, (c) information transfer, (d) coordination, and (e) meeting changing needs. The antecedents of continuity of care were having a chronic disease, inexperienced with disease management, a poorly coordinated healthcare system, and medical care limitations. The consequences of continuity of care were decreasing hospital admissions, reducing costs, reducing emergency room visits, improving the quality of life, improving patient satisfaction, and delivering good healthcare. Conclusion: The thorough concept analysis provides insight into the nature of "continuity of care" in chronic diseases and also helps ground the concept in healthcare.

Behaviors of PSC-Beam Bridges According to Continuity of Spans (2) (PSC-Beam 교량의 연속화에 따른 거동해석 (2))

  • 곽효경;서영재;정찬묵;박영하
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1999
  • The companion paper presents an analytical model to predict behaviors of PSC-Beam bridges according to continuity of spans. This paper aims at providing several examples of its application to PSC-Beam bridge. In this regard, many uncertainties affecting to the continuity of spans (such as the ultimate shrinkage strain of slab and girders, the prestressing creep of girders, and the time adopting prestressing force) are analysis in detail. Moreover, to increase the serviceability and to remove th inherent structural defects including the cracking at interior supports, a necessity for the parametric studies of PSC-Beam bridges reflecting the construction sequence is emphasized.

PROPERTIES OF CAUSALLY CONTINUOUS SPACE-TIME

  • Kim, Jong-Chul;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 1988
  • In general relativity, analyzing causality is central to the study of black holes, to cosmology, and to each of the major recent mathematical theorems. By causality we refer to the general question of which points in a space-time can be joined by causal curves; relativistically which events can influence (be influenced by) a given event. Various causality conditions have been developed for space-times of the problems associated with examples of causality violations (2, 4). Causally continuous space-times were defined by Hawking and Sachs (5). Budic and Sachs (3) established causal completion. A metrizable topology on the causal completion of a causally continuous space-time was studied by Beem(1). Recently the region of space-time where causal continuity is violated was studied by Ishikawa (6) and Vyas and Akolia (8). In this paper we show characterization for reflectingness in terms of continuity of set valued functions. We investigate some properties of the region related to a causally continuous space-time where distinguishingness is violated, and characterize the chronology condition in terms of distinguishing-violated region.

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IDENTIFICATION OF SINGLE VARIABLE CONTINUITY LINEAR SYSTEM WITH STABILITY CONSTRAINTS FROM SAMPLES OF INPUT-OUTPUT DATA

  • Huang, Zhao-Qing;Ao, Jian-Feng
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1883-1887
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    • 1991
  • Identification theory for linear discrete system has been presented by a great many reference, but research works for identification of continuous-time system are less than preceding identification. In fact, a great man), systems for engineering are continuous-time systems, hence, research for identification of continuous-time system has important meaning. This paper offers the following results: 1. Corresponding relations for the parameters of continuous-time model and discrete model may be shown, when single input-output system has general characteristic roots. 2. To do identification of single variable continuity linear system with stability constraints from samples of input-output data, it is necessary to use optimization with stability constraints. 3. Main results of this paper may be explained by a simple example.

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TRIGONOMETRIC GENERATED RATE OF CONVERGENCE OF SMOOTH PICARD SINGULAR INTEGRAL OPERATORS

  • GEORGE A. ANASTASSIOU
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.5_6
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2023
  • In this article we continue the study of smooth Picard singular integral operators that started in [2], see there chapters 10-14. This time the foundation of our research is a trigonometric Taylor's formula. We establish the convergence of our operators to the unit operator with rates via Jackson type inequalities engaging the first modulus of continuity. Of interest here is a residual appearing term. Note that our operators are not positive. Our results are pointwise and uniform.

An analysis of GPS anti-jamming methods in spatial and temporal domain

  • Cho, Hun-Soo;Im, Sung-Hyuck;Jee, Gyu-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2006
  • The GPS is widely used in various parts, therefore it is required higher integrity and continuity. These integrity and continuity are threatened by outer jamming signals which are intended or not. And various anti-jamming ways have been studied to remove these jamming signals. In this paper, we are going to test the efficiency of the anti-jamming algorithm in space and time-space domain, and analyze

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On Strict Stationarity of Nonlinear Time Series Models without Irreducibility or Continuity Condition

  • Lee, Oe-Sook;Kim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2007
  • Nonlinear ARMA model $X_n\;=\;h(X_{n-1},{\cdots},X_{n-p},e_{n-1},{\cdots},e_{n-p})+e_n$ is considered and easy-to-check sufficient condition for strict stationarity of {$X_n$} without some irreducibility or continuity assumption is given. Threshold ARMA(p, q) and momentum threshold ARMA(p, q) models are examined as special cases.

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Study on the Movement and Structural Axis in Exhibition Space (전시공간의 구성축과 관람순로에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 정수영;차소란;임채진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2003
  • Exhibition can be a type of mass-communication since it should contains some 'meaning' or 'message' that is to be delivered. The purpose of visiting museum is to view exhibits. Thus, factors, such as exhibits, exhibition media, show-case, direction signs, and gates, form visual perception, which means there exists homogeneity between visual perception and action. Visitors acquire knowledge by the space interaction when one can acknowledge the consecutive time flow while moving along the exhibition space. Visitors' movements can be formed by visual and perceptive experience that follows environmental stimulus and individual desire. Therefore, museum visitors experience certain shift flow with visual perception caused by the continuity of space. Thus, the research on development of focus in continuity is required. In addition, if the quality of exhibition space and organized continuity with visual diversity can be improved in exhibition design, it would expand the function of communication in exhibitions.

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GPS Error Filtering using Continuity of Path for Autonomous Mobile Robot in Orchard Environment (과수원 환경에서 자율주행로봇을 위한 경로 연속성 기반 GPS오정보 필터링 연구)

  • Hyewon Yoon;Jeonghoon Kwak;Kyon-Mo Yang;Byong-Woo Gam;Tae-Gyu Yeo;Jongyoul Park;Kap-Ho Seo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2024
  • This paper studies a GPS error filtering method that takes into account the continuity of the ongoing path to enhance the safety of autonomous agricultural mobile robots. Real-Time Kinematic Global Positioning System (RTK-GPS) is increasingly utilized for robot position evaluation in outdoor environments due to its significantly higher reliability compared to conventional GPS systems. However, in orchard environments, the robot's current position obtained from RTK-GPS information can become unstable due to unknown disturbances like orchard canopies. This problem can potentially lead to navigation errors and path deviations during the robot's movement. These issues can be resolved by filtering out GPS information that deviates from the continuity of the waypoints traversed, based on the robot's assessment of its current path. The contributions of this paper is as follows. 1) The method based on the previous waypoints of the traveled path to determine the current position and trajectory. 2) GPS filtering method based on deviations from the determined path. 3) Finally, verification of the navigation errors between the method applying the error filter and the method not applying the error filter.