• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context awareness

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A Novel Weighting Method of Multi-sensor Event Data for the Advanced Context Awareness in the Internet of Things Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서 상황인식 개선을 위한 다중센서의 이벤트 데이터 가중치 부여 방안)

  • You, Jeong-Bong;Suh, Dong-Hyok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2022
  • In context awareness using multiple sensors, when using sensor data detected and sent by each sensor, it is necessary to give different weights for each sensor. Even if the same type of sensor is configured for the same situation, sometimes it is necessary to assign different weights due to other secondary factors. It is inevitable to assign weights to events in the real world, and it can be said that a weighting method that can be used in a context awareness system using multiple sensors is necessary. In this study, we propose a weighting method for each sensor that reports to the host while the sensors continue to detect over time. In most IoT environments, the sensor continues the detection activity, and when the detected value shows a change pattern beyond a predetermined range, it is basically reported to the host. This can be called a kind of data stream environment. A weighting method was proposed for sensing data from multiple sensors in a data stream environment, and the new weighting method was to select and assign weights to data that indicates a context change in the stream.

User Intention-Awareness System for Goal-oriented Context-Awareness Service

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Yoon, Tae-Bok;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2007
  • As the technology developed, the system is being developed as the structure that is adapted to the intelligent environment. Therefore, the existing situation information system couldn't provide satisfactory service to the user as it provides service only by the information which it received from the sensor. This paper analyzed the problems of the existing user intention awareness system and suggested user intention awareness system to provide a stable and efficient service that fits to the intention of the user compensating this. This paper has collected the behavior data based on the scenario of the sequential behavior course of the user that occurs at breakfast time in the kitchen which is the home domain environment thai is closely related to our lives. This scenario course also showed the flow that the goal intentional user intention awareness system acted that it suggested, and showed the sequential course processing the user behavior data by tables and charts.

A Universal Model for Policy-Based Access Control-enabled Ubiquitous Computing

  • Jing Yixin;Kim, Jin-Hyung;Jeong, Dong-Won
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2006
  • The initial research of Task Computing in the ubiquitous computing (UbiComp) environment revealed the need for access control of services. Context-awareness of service requests in ubiquitous computing necessitates a well-designed model to enable effective and adaptive invocation. However, nowadays little work is being undertaken on service access control under the UbiComp environment, which makes the exposed service suffer from the problem of ill-use. One of the research focuses is how to handle the access to the resources over the network. Policy-Based Access Control is an access control method. It adopts a security policy to evaluate requests for resources but has a light-weight combination of the resources. Motivated by the problem above, we propose a universal model and an algorithm to enhance service access control in UbiComp. We detail the architecture of the model and present the access control implementation.

Definition of Context-Awareness Model for Detection of Intrusion in Urban Transit (도시철도 침입 탐지 상황인식 모델 정의)

  • An, Tae-Ki;Shin, Jeong-Ryeol;Kim, Gyu-Jin;Chung, Jong-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2011
  • Urban transit administers need to introduce the intelligent system to know the situations in the urban transit service area automatically. It is one of the important elements to detect of intrusion in operation room or electric rooms, etc. In this paper, we describe the definition for detection of intrusion in urban transit area, and propose the context-awareness model detect of intrusion. We expect that the definition is helpful to extract the elements that are need to construct the intrusion detecting system. The proposed model that is based on an image analysis model and a rule-based model is also helpful to design intelligent surveillance model.

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A Context-Awareness Modeling User Profile Construction Method for Personalized Information Retrieval System

  • Kim, Jee Hyun;Gao, Qian;Cho, Young Im
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2014
  • Effective information gathering and retrieval of the most relevant web documents on the topic of interest is difficult due to the large amount of information that exists in various formats. Current information gathering and retrieval techniques are unable to exploit semantic knowledge within documents in the "big data" environment; therefore, they cannot provide precise answers to specific questions. Existing commercial big data analytic platforms are restricted to a single data type; moreover, different big data analytic platforms are effective at processing different data types. Therefore, the development of a common big data platform that is suitable for efficiently processing various data types is needed. Furthermore, users often possess more than one intelligent device. It is therefore important to find an efficient preference profile construction approach to record the user context and personalized applications. In this way, user needs can be tailored according to the user's dynamic interests by tracking all devices owned by the user.

OSGi Based Context-Awareness Smart Building Management System (OSGi 기반 상황인지 스마트 빌딩 관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Lee, Sang-yeob;Kim, Jong-chul;Baek, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 고유가와 기후변화의 시대인 21세기에 따라 에너지 사용량, 시설관리 비용을 절감하고자 OSGi기반 플랫폼인 openHAB을 이용 상황인지 자동화 건물관리 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 개인화 디바이스에서 사무실 제어 할 수 있으며 상황에 따라 사물들을 자동화 제어 한다.

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Comprehensive architecture for intelligent adaptive interface in the field of single-human multiple-robot interaction

  • Ilbeygi, Mahdi;Kangavari, Mohammad Reza
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.483-498
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays, with progresses in robotic science, the design and implementation of a mechanism for human-robot interaction with a low workload is inevitable. One notable challenge in this field is the interaction between a single human and a group of robots. Therefore, we propose a new comprehensive framework for single-human multiple-robot remote interaction that can form an efficient intelligent adaptive interaction (IAI). Our interaction system can thoroughly adapt itself to changes in interaction context and user states. Some advantages of our devised IAI framework are lower workload, higher level of situation awareness, and efficient interaction. In this paper, we introduce a new IAI architecture as our comprehensive mechanism. In order to practically examine the architecture, we implemented our proposed IAI to control a group of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under different scenarios. The results show that our devised IAI framework can effectively reduce human workload and the level of situation awareness, and concurrently foster the mission completion percentage of the UAVs.

Context Awareness Algorithm for Advanced Usability based on Ubiquitous Sensor Network (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 기반 사용성 향상 맥락인식 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Boon-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2013
  • In the past several years there has been increasing the studies using ubiquitous technology as the base technology of IT-convergence. The cooltown, one of the ubiquitous projects, is based on the web technology and the mobile environment. However, in the cooltown system, users only get a pre-made web-page. In this paper, we propose the algorithm improved usability applying the context-awareness based on the sensor network. In this paper, we can provide a custom tailored service overlooked in the existing system from this.

A framework of context-awareness for ubiquitous computing middlewares (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 미들웨어를 위한 상황 인식 프레임워크)

  • Park Hyun-Jung;Lee Jee-Hyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.742-744
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    • 2005
  • 오늘날 모든 물체에 컴퓨터가 내장되어 언제 어디서나 사용자에게 적절한 서비스를 제공하는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 개념이 대두되고 있다. 그래서 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경은 사용자 중심의 환경이나 주변 상황으로부터 획득한 컨텍스트를 분석하기 위해서 상황 인식(Context-awareness) 시스템이 필요하다. 이 시스템은 센서로부터 취득한 컨텍스트, 즉 하위 레벨의 컨텍스트로 부터 통합, 추론, 그리고 학습을 통해서 상위 레벨의 컨텍스트를 생성해야 한다. 그러나 기존의 상황 인식 시스템은 다양한 타입의 처리할 수 없고 사용자의 선호도나 흥미도를 고려하지 않은 제한점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 미들웨어를 위한 다양한 센서들로부터 다양한 타입의 컨텍스트를 처리할 수 있는 생성할 수 있는 프레임워크를 제안한다. 이 프레임워크는 변화하는 주변 환경에 따라 사용자에게 다양한 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 센서된, 통합된, 추론된, 그리고 학습된 컨텍스트를 생성할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

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Design of Context-awareness Smart Digital DoorLock based on Open Source Hardware (오픈 소스 하드웨어 기반의 상황인식 스마트 디지털 도어락 설계)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Lee, Byeong-Gi;Lee, Soon-Chan;Lee, Deung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 오픈 소스 하드웨어를 이용한 상황인식 스마트 디지털 도어락 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 오픈 소스 하드웨어를 이용하여 효율적으로 개발기간을 단축하고, 상황인식 센서를 이용하여 사용자에게 편리성을 제공하는 것에 목적을 두고 있다. 이 시스템은 사물인터넷(IoT) 기술을 이용하여 사용자의 스마트 폰을 인식하고, 센서를 이용해 사용자가 문을 열려고 하는 행동 인식한다. 위 두 가지의 요건이 충족된다면, 사용자가 도어락에 별다른 인증 절차를 거치지 않고도 출입이 가능하며, 이러한 인증 절차의 간소화로 인해 편리성은 증대 되고, 보안성도 보다 효과적이다.

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