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A Study on Some Issue of Application of Art. 35(1).(2) CISG (CISG 제35조(1).(2)항의 실무적 적용상의 유의점에 관한 소고)

  • Heo, Kwang-Uk
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.43
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    • pp.75-97
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    • 2009
  • Article 35 of the CISG defines standards for determining whether goods delivered by the seller conform to the contract in terms of type, quantity, quality, and packaging. When we apply these article 35(1), (2) of the CISG to the business connection, we will face several issues in the business connection. Fist, we will face the interpretation of contracts. When we interpret the contract, we must remember the article 8 of the CISG. Statements made by and other conduct of a party are to be interpreted according to the intent of parties. Therefore parties of contract must describe their intent correctly. Second, we must make out a contract in written about the promised contents. And it is needed to insert a merger clause in order to prevent part of contract from disagreeing with each other. Third, there are several interpretation of fitness for the purpose for which the goods would ordinarily be used. So it is important to describe the quality standard to be applied. If it does not describe the standard, it is helpful to apply the reasonable quality test. Fourth, there may be some doubt regarding the question of whose standard-that of the seller's or that of the buyer's state-is relevant in order to determine which characteristics the goods must have in order to be fit for their ordinary purpose. Ultimately, the question of the relevant standard is a matter of the interpretation of the contract.

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A Study on the Modern Catalog Characteristics of Chosundoseohaeje ("조선도서해제"의 목록적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 도태현
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2003
  • Chosundoseohaeje, a book type catalog was published three times under the rule of Japanese imperialism. This catalog has several characteristics of modem catalog as fellows : First, each record of this catalog includes title, volume no., statements of responsibility, printing type, annotated bibliography containing date, author, background, structure, contents of the book, and biographies. Second, this catalog has a subject retrieval system by the four-part classification(Kyung, Sa, Ja, Jib), title retrieval system by Japanese alphabetical index, and authorㆍeditor retrieval system by their family name index or king's name index. Third, this catalog has a system indicating the location of described books by Gyujanggak book numbers.

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Health-promoting Lifestyle of Nursing Students: Using Mixed Methods Research (간호대학생의 건강증진 생활양식: 혼합연구설계)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.414-425
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of psychosocial wellbeing status and self efficacy on health-promoting behavior of nursing students, and to explore the experiences related to health-promoting behavior. Methods: For this study, an explanatory sequential mixed method design approach was used with survey data collected from 148 nursing students. In addition, qualitative data for exploration of health-promoting behavior experience were collected from three focus-group interviews of 17 participants. Quantitative data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 25.0 and qualitative data were analyzed by making contents analysis with Nvivo 12.0. Results: The results showed that psychosocial wellbeing status, self efficacy, grade, and regularity meal explained 43.0% of the variance in health-promoting behavior. And seven themes from the collected significant statements about experience of health-promoting behavior included the daily life going on without delay; changes in body which is felt; recognizing the necessity of health care; making efforts to increase physical activities; revising eating habit; looking for the way to relieve stress; and attempting to divert my thoughts. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and verify health program in order to improve nursing students' health-promoting behavior. And university authorities and government should make an effort to improve nursing students' health-promoting behavior.

Nurses' Perception on Hospice Law in Hospice Institutions (호스피스기관 간호사의 호스피스 법제화에 대한 인식)

  • Kim, Ki-Kyong;Lee, Chung-Yul;Kim, Gwang-Suk;Cho, Yoon-Hee;Komatsu, Hiroko;Zhang, Weihua;Chao, Yann-Fen
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.332-343
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the nurses' perception on hospice law in hospice institutions using questionnaire and to recommend bill of hospice law. Method: The data were collected from 95 nurses who have experienced in hospice care using a self-completion questionnaire. To analyze prescriptive data, content analysis was done using an analysis scheme developed by the investigators. Results: The separate hospice law suggested was types and purpose of law, certification of patient, living will and right to attorney, staff, institutions, service, and payment. The analysis scheme consisted of 6 categories and 17 subcategories. 83 significant statements were analyzed and categorized. Hospice nurses indicated that their operation, financing, manpower, institution, patient right, drug management is needed to enact for bill. Conclusions: The results of this study on hospice law contents will contribute to build the national hospice system in Korea.

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Analysis on Constitutes and Contents of Mobile Application for Reading (독서용 모바일 애플리케이션 구성과 내용 분석)

  • Lim, Seong-Gwan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.397-421
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    • 2017
  • The utilization and integration of different reading technologies has increased exponentially in recent years with no limits in the foreseeable future. This is no surprise, as the versatility of new technology devices makes information accessible at any minute of any day anywhere in the world. The possible reading uses for such devices are immeasurable, and have already seen widespread usage by readers all over the country. While these statements are more or less obvious, more research must be conducted to discover which means are the most effective and why. This study aims to provide a basic framework for analyzing the organization and quality of mobile application devices for reading comprehension purposes. The study also hopes to highlight and/or clarify more effective reading means with differing technologies.

Development of a Program for Searching and Editing Pictures Related in Children Education (유아 교육을 위한 그림 자료 검색 편집 프로그램의 개발)

  • Jang, Sun-Hwa;Sun, Sub-Hwee;Yi, Myeong-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2000
  • In children education, it takes a much time for teachers to prepare teaching materials and tools. Most teaching materials and tools consist of pictures so that children may easily understand the contents of a study. If instructors free from laborious work for preparing these materials, they can provide children with better education by focusing more creative works. In this study, we manufactured many picture data which are used in children education, and developed a program that is used by teachers for the purpose of utilizing these pictures according to study topics. This program provides a feature that easily search more than 3700 pictures according to subjects and areas, and also provides various editing facilities such as expanding, reducing pictures and writing statements.

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Analysis of Characteristics by Type of Subjectivity Regarding Employment of College Students Majoring in Digital Content (디지털콘텐츠 전공 대학생의 취업에 관한 주관성의 유형별 특성 분석)

  • Sukchang Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2024
  • This study utilized Q methodology to analyze subjectivity and understand the various factors contributing to the employment difficulties faced by college students majoring in digital content, particularly focusing on practical education. The original data was obtained by administering a Q sample, designed around employment stress and job anxiety, to a purposively selected P sample of 31 individuals, who sorted and classified the statements. The analysis yielded four distinct types: 'lack of practical experience,' 'lack of employment and practical skills,' 'impaired career decision-making and weak will,' and 'lack of mentors and employment information.' Based on these types, the study suggests several implications and solutions, including facilitating student participation in internship programs, offering induction and non-curricular program education, conducting career exploration workshops, and expanding senior mentoring opportunities.

Performance Evaluation of Local Governmental Public Hospitals using Profit Analysis (이익분석을 통한 공공의료원 경영성과분석에 대한 일 접근)

  • Lim, Ji Young;Noh, Wonjung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2014
  • The aim is to analyze a performance evaluation of local governmental public hospitals. Data were collected from public disclosure system DB of National Tax Service on 15 July 2013. Twenty-two income statements of local governmental public hospitals were analyzed using descriptive statistic analysis. The analyzing factors were medical operating profit, contribution margin, and trend of operating profit. The important result was that the medical operating profit was negative, average medical operating profit was -4,678.9 million won. However, the contribution margin was positive in all local governmental public hospitals, and average contribution margin was 12,572.5 million won. The trend of operating profit was positive in 15 local governmental public hospitals between 2011 and 2012. The average increased operating profit was 1,299.1 million won. Through this result, we suggest that not only individual public health hospital perspective, but also the enterprise wide perspective like nation was significantly considered to make decision of closure or maintain of local governmental public hospitals.

The Institutional Elements and Institutional Congruence of National and Local Accounting System (국가회계와 지방회계의 구성요소와 제도적 정합성)

  • Lim, Dongwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.343-359
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze the government accounting system of South Korea on the institutional complex and institutional congruence of new institutional theory and suggests policy reform for the system. I researched the literatures on the national and local accounting system and compiled research materials from the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, the Ministry of Interior and Safety, the Board of Audit and Inspection, and Government Accounting and Finance Statistics Center websites. Analysis showed that the government accounting system consists of various elements in institutional complex and the congruence level of national and local accounting system of South Korea is low in production, disclosure, and application of information. The suggestions of this study include: introducing accounting position recruitment, adopting government audit system, and improving cooperation between national accounting organizations and local accounting organizations for reliable information production; disclosing real time information and revealing information linking national and local accounting for transparent information disclosure; educating information user, providing accurate cost and available financial analysis indicators, introducing chief financial officer, and expanding range of consolidated national financial statements for information application.

Trait of Local Community Adaptation of Migrant Women by Marriage (결혼이민여성의 지역사회적응 특성)

  • Sung, Hyang-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to figure out some specific features that were found during the adaptation process of migrant women by marriage to their local community, and also to elicit certain practical implications to facilitate their adaptation, based on the findings. For data collection, in-depth interviews were conducted with eight migrant women by marriage and the interviews were tape-recorded for transcription. For analysis, phenomenological method, particularly, Colaizzi method was adopted, by which meaningful statements in the data were categorized into themes and theme clusters. A total of 7 thematic unts, 17 themes and 47 meanings were elicited from the analysis and these 7 thematic units were "reinforcement of inner capability"; "cultural assimilation"; "to be a limited benefit receiver"; "no human network"; " impossible to be optimistic about future"; "hoping to reside in their local community"; "possible to leave Korea." Finally, this study suggested the implications for social welfare practices to facilitate the adaptation of immigrant women by marriage in their local community.