• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contents Adaptation

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An Indirect Decoupled Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Control through width adaptation

  • Kim, Dowoo;Yang, Haiwon;Han, Hongsuck
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.62.4-62
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Contents 1. Introduction $\textbullet$ Contents 2. System Description $\textbullet$ Contents 3. Decoupled Sliding Mde Control $\textbullet$ Contents 4. Decoupled Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control through width adaptation $\textbullet$ Contents 5. Simulation Result $\textbullet$ Contents 6. Conclusion

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Service Rendering Study for Adaptive Service of 3D Graphics Contents in Middleware (3D 그래픽 콘텐츠의 적응적 서비스를 위한 미들웨어에서의 서비스 렌더링 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Ran;Park, Hwa-Jin;Yoon, Yong-Ik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.5
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2007
  • The need of contents adaptation in ubiquitous environments is growing to support multiple target platforms for 3D graphics contents. Since 3D graphics deal with a large data set md a high performance, a service adaptation for context changing is required to manipulate graphics contents with a more complicated method in multiple devices such as desktops, laptops, PDAs, mobile phones, etc. In this paper, we suggest a new notion of service adaptation middleware based on service rendering algorithm, which provides a flexible and customized service for user-centric 3D graphics contents. The service adaptation middleware consists of Service Adaptation(SA) for analyzing environments and Service Rendering(SR) for reconfiguring customized services by processing customized data. These adaptation services are able to intelligently and dynamically support the same computer graphics contents with good quality, when user environments are changed.

Adaptation Techniques of an Object-based MPEG-4 Player to PDA (객체 기반 MPEG-4 재생 기술의 PDA 적응 기법)

  • Kim, Nam-Young;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.220-230
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    • 2006
  • As the computing technique and mobile devices get developed, the demand of multimedia contents for mobile environment has been increased. The multimedia contents provided on PDA has so far been limited to the materials such as video and audio. MPEG-4 is the international standard used for supporting to properly save, communicate multimedia in formation such as video, audio, image, text and two-dimensional object, which can present various, multimedia contents by using adaptation techniques. However, since most MPEG-4 contents are not used for PDA but desktop, it seems not to be played on PDA where needs low power consumption, limited memory capability and GUI, and so on. In this paper, we propose the adaptation techniques, which can present the MPEG-4 contents on PDA, using scene composition with MPEG-4. The proposed scheme consists of three subparts: physical adaptation, variation adaptation and resource adaptation. Physical adaptation adjusts the physical difference of between the authoring environment and playback environment. Event adaptation part transforms events used for desktop to the events used for playback on PDA. The resource adaptation enables efficiency of playback to promote by using the essential information table on BIFS parser. As the proposed scheme is applied to MPEG-4 player, we see that the MPEG-4 contents are efficiently played on PDA.

Fast speaker adaptation using extended diagonal linear transformation for deep neural networks

  • Kim, Donghyun;Kim, Sanghun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2019
  • This paper explores new techniques that are based on a hidden-layer linear transformation for fast speaker adaptation used in deep neural networks (DNNs). Conventional methods using affine transformations are ineffective because they require a relatively large number of parameters to perform. Meanwhile, methods that employ singular-value decomposition (SVD) are utilized because they are effective at reducing adaptive parameters. However, a matrix decomposition is computationally expensive when using online services. We propose the use of an extended diagonal linear transformation method to minimize adaptation parameters without SVD to increase the performance level for tasks that require smaller degrees of adaptation. In Korean large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) tasks, the proposed method shows significant improvements with error-reduction rates of 8.4% and 17.1% in five and 50 conversational sentence adaptations, respectively. Compared with the adaptation methods using SVD, there is an increased recognition performance with fewer parameters.

Presentation Priority and Modality Conversion in MPEG-21 DIA

  • Thang, Truong Cong;Ro, Yong Man
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2003
  • The Part 7 of MPEG-21, called Digital Item Adaptation, aims at an interoperable transparent access of multimedia contents in heterogeneous environments. This standard facilitates the development of Universal Multimedia Access (UMA) systems, which adapt the rich multimedia contents to provide user the best possible presentation under the constraints of various terminals and network connections. Content adaptation has two major aspects: one is modality conversion that converts content from one modality (e.g. video) to different modalities (e.g. image) the other is content scaling that changes the titrates (or qualities) of the contents without converting their modalities. At the output of adaptation process, the highly-subjective qualities of adapted contents nay vary widely with respect to point-of-views of different providers and different users. So, user should have some control on the adaptation process. In this paper, we describe two description tools of user characteristics, the presentation priority preference and the modality conversion preference, which allow user to have flexible choices on the qualities and modalities of output contents. We also present a systematic approach to integrate these user preferences into the adaptation process. These description tools are developed in the process of MPEG-21 standardization.

Media Adaptation System for Contents Service Environments Using Scalable Video Coding (스케일러블 비디오 코딩을 이용한 환경적응형 미디어 시스템)

  • Bae, Seong-Jun;Jung, Soon-heung;Kang, Jung-won;Yoo, Jeong-Ju
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the SVC-based media adaptation system which can adapt video contents optimally to various consumption environments in an IP-based transmission scenario. As key technologies, we will present scalable video coding, SVC-based adaptive media transmission, and SVC-based adaptation signaling technology.

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Polyphonic Adaptation of Double Spy Motif in Visual Contents -Focusing on the Novel and Movie <Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy> (이중첩자 모티프 영상서사의 다성성(polyphony)적 변형 연구 -<팅커, 테일러, 솔저, 스파이>를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2012
  • This paper focused on the difference between an adaptation of novel and movie and the common process of making spy novel into an action-packed movie. The polyphony what Mikhail Bakhtin said turned out to be the way of description for double spy, a major motif of narrative in this novel and movie. There is a new possibility of adaptation that has a dialogical narrative, character description by multiple narrators and repetition of the same place. It was suggested the possibility of polyphonic adaptation by the consideration for a narrative aspect in the process of making the novel into the movie. This study will be expected to be help for studies of an adaptation between the novel and movie.

Relationship between Military Life Adaptation and College Life Adaptation among College Students: Mediating Effects of Grit and Self-leadership (대학생들의 병영생활적응과 대학생활적응 간의 관계: 투지 및 셀프리더십의 매개효과)

  • Joo, Gi-Hyang;Jeong, Goo-Churl
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.240-251
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to analyze the mediating effect of grit and self-leadership on the relationship between military life adaptation and college life adaptation among male college students. The subjects of this study were 233 male college students who returned to college after military duty and the average age was 25(SD=1.7). The main results of the study were as follows: First, significant positive relationships were seen between military life adaptation, grit, self-leadership, and college life adaptation. Second, military life adaptation had a significant positive impact on grit, self-leadership, and college life adaptation. Third, grit had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between military life adaptation and college life adaptation. Fourth, self-leadership had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between military life adaptation and college life adaptation. This study showed that military life adaptation improved the grit and self-leadership of college students and that this personal growth had a significant effect on college life adaptation after returning from military duty. Based on these results, the relationship between military life and college life was discussed.

An Enhancing Caching Technique by the SOP(Shared Object Page) for Content Adaptation Systems (콘텐츠 적응화 시스템에 SOP(Shared Object Page)를 도입한 개선된 캐싱 기법)

  • Jang, Seo-Young;Jeong, Ho-Yeong;Kang, Su-Yong;Cha, Jae-Hyeok
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2007
  • People access web contain via PC and many other devices. In other words, not only they access information by a PC connected internet, but also they get information through a mobile phone, a PDA even D-TV. In this article, to resolve the problem, we suppose new web caching mechanism called 'SOP(Shared Object Page)'based on applying of meta data of web page information and storing adapted objects.

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Dynamic and Interoperable Adaptation of SVC for QoS-Enabled Streaming (MPEG-21 및 H.264/AVC SVC 기반 동적 비디오 적응 방법)

  • Choi, Hae-Chul;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2012
  • Seamless streaming of multimedia content that ensures Quality of Service over heterogeneous networks has been a desire for many multimedia services, for which the multimedia contents should be adapted to usage environments such as network characteristics, terminal capabilities, and user preferences. Scalability in video coding is a good feature to meet the requirement of heterogeneous networks. In this paper, we propose a dynamic adaptation scheme of H.264/AVC SVC bit-stream using the MPEG-21 Digital Item Adaptation (DIA) tool. MPEG-21 DIA framework provides systematic solutions in choosing an adaptation operation to given conditions and supports interoperable video adaptation. The experiment results show that the proposed adaptation scheme provides QoS-enabled delivery and consumption of SVC with time-varying constraints of network, terminal, and user preference, in a robust and efficient way. In particular, the proposed adaptation scheme is proved to work well with very low delay under the condition that the variation rate of the given network bandwidth is upto 62%.