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Study on The Properties of The Concrete with Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer (폴리카본산계 고성능감수제를 사용한 콘크리트의 특성연구)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Wan;Park, Dae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2004
  • Recently, as structure is more higher and bigger, we need high strength and high performance concrete. Therefore it is necessary superplasticizer for high strength and high performance concrete. In this study, it is examined the properties of flow, air content and strength of concrete with polycarboxylate superplasticizer in comparison with existing superplasticizer. First, The slump loss of concrete used polycarboxylate superplasticizer showed 2cm until 120 minutes. Second, The air content loss of concrete used polycarboxylate superplasticizer showed $1\%$ until 120 minutes. Third, It is possible to manufacture $1000kgf/cm^2$ strength concrete using polycarboxylate superplasticizer with $806kg/m^3$ cement content, $18\%$ water-binder ratio, $15\%$ silica fume, $10\%$ fly-ash content.

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A Study on Influencing Factors of Unit-Water Measurement method according to Electrostatic capacity (정전용량에 따른 단위수량 측정기법의 영향인자에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • We, Joon-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2013
  • The unit-water content in fresh concrete determines consistency, and play an important role in condensing the structure of concrete and enhancing the durability of concrete. The capacitance measurement method measure quickly unit-water content and is the best way to apply to construction site. In this study, the unit-water content of capacitance measurement method is estimated according to types and replacemment ratio of admixture. and the field application of capacitance measurement method is reviewed.

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Relationship between Structure and Properties of UV-Curable Polyurethane Acrylate Ionomers

  • 김태우;김한도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.468-472
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    • 1996
  • A series of UV-curable polyurethane acrylate ionomer were synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), poly(tetramethylene ether glycol)(PTMG), 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid (CMPA), triethylamine(TEA), 2-hydroxy ethyl acrylate (HEA), and dibutyl tin dilaurate (DBT) as a catalyst. 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone(DMPAP) was used as a photoinitiator. The films of UV-cured polyurethane acylate ionomer were prepared by casting the formulated materials onto a glass plate at room temperature and cured using a medium pressure mercury lamp (80 W/cm, max = 365nm). Effects of DMPA content, molecular weight of PTMG and degree of neutralization on the properties were invesigated. It is found that the storage modulus increased with increasing DMPA content. The glass transition temperature of sample A shifted to higher temperature as the content of DMPA was increased. Tensile modulus also increased with increasing DMPA content. Modulus and Tg decreased with increasing molecular weight of PTMG form 650 to 2000. With increasing the degree of nutralizaion, ionomers exhibited improved modulu.

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Evaluation of Lightweight Soil as a Subgrade Material (경량혼합토의 도로 노상층 재료 사용 가능성 평가)

  • Park, Dae-Wook;Vo, Viet Hai
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : It is to evaluate lightweight soil as a subgrade material based on mechanical tests and calculation of pavement performance. METHODS : In this research, various contents of cement and air foam are used to make lightweight soil using wasted dredged soil. Uniaxial compressive strength test is conducted to evaluate strength of 7 and 28 day cured specimens. Secant modulus was calculated based on the stress and strain relationship of uniaxial compressive strength test. Resilient modulus test was measured using by repeated triaxial compression test. The measured resilient modulus was used in layered elastic program to predict fatigue and rutting life at a given pavement structure. RESULTS : Uniaxial compressive strength increases as cement content increases but decrease as air foam content increases. Resilient modulus also increases as cement content increases and decrease as air foam content decrease. CONCLUSIONS : It is concluded that dredge clay soil can be used as subgrade layer material using by lightweight treated soil method.

Effect of Water Content on Partitioning Behavior of Printing Ink Solvent on Food Ingredients Before and After Baking (수분이 식품성분과 인쇄 용제와의 분배계수에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Duek-Jun;Kim, Youn-Uck;Park, Hoon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • The partitioning behavior of five printing ink solvents was studied in various cookie ingredients before and after baking which had different water content and different structure. Solvents were ethyl acetate, hexane, isopropanol, methyl ethyl ketone, and toluene which represent different characteristic functional groups. Gas chromatography (G.C.) was used to measure partitioning values at $25^{\circ}C$ on each raw and baked cookie ingredients. Baking condition of cookie ingredients was $260^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. In cookie ingredients, decreases in water content generally affected Kp of polar solvents, but did not affect that of the non-polar solvents. However, as water content decreased in the cookie ingredient, the Kp of the non-polar and polar solvents showed mixed results.

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RF-Sputted Vanadium Oxide Thin Films:Effect of Oxygen Partial Pressure on Structural and Electrochemical Properties

  • Park, Yong Jun;Park, Nam Gyu;Ryu, Gwang Seon;Jang, Sun Ho;Park, Sin Jong;Yun, Seon Mi;Kim, Dong Guk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2001
  • Vanadium oxide thin films with thickness of about 2000 $\AA$ have been prepared by radio frequency sputter deposition using a V2O5 target in a mixed argon and oxygen atmosphere with different Ar/O2 ratio ranging from 99/1 to 90/10. X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopic studies show that the oxygen content higher than 5% crystallizes a stoichiometric V2O5 phase, while oxygen deficient phase is formed in the lower oxygen content. The oxygen content in the mixed Ar + O2 has a significant influence on electrochemical lithium insertion/deinsertion property. The discharge-charge capacity of vanadium oxide film increases with increasing the reactive oxygen content. The V2O5 film deposited at the Ar/O2 ratio of 90/10 exhibits high discharge capacity of 100 ${\mu}Ah/cm2-{\mu}m$ along with good cycle performance.

A Blockchain Copyright Information Registration System for Content Protection of Online Sharing Platforms (온라인 공유 플랫폼용 콘텐츠 보호를 위한 블록체인 저작권 정보 등록 시스템)

  • Kim, Minyoung;Lee, Hyoun-Sub;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1718-1721
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a method to protect the copyright of creators' content shared through an online sharing platform in a legal battle. When creators upload their independent creation content to the online sharing platform, it automatically upload information necessary for copyright effect to this system. The data warehouse of this system is as a private blockchain for to ensure non-repudiation and transparency of the information. We present that the data warehouse is to build as Hyperledger Fabric in this paper. And We present the transaction data structure of the blockchain to prevent orphan works. We also dealt with how to build a website where users can conveniently check the data (copyright related information) of this blockchain.

PHOTOSENSITIVITY OF HETEROJUNCTION TYPE GRAINS IN CUBIC SILVER HALIDE MICROCRYSTALS

  • Park, In Yeong
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 1996
  • Photosensitivity of silver halide emulsion depends on the properties of the microcrystals. Size, shape, grain distribution and chemical composition as well as the inner structure or the topography of the latent image specks affect on the optical properties and play an important role in the photographic process. In the present paper, a study on the sensitization of emulsion containing AgBrClI core/shell grains showed that for the given size, shape, halide content and crystal habit, under the optimal conditions the photosensitivity of the heterojunction type grains are different from that of the common regular grains. The optimal photosensitivity was obtained at the iodide content of 2.0 mo1%.

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