• Title/Summary/Keyword: Container Freight

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A Heuristic Algorithm for A Multi-Product Dynamic Production and Transportation Problem (다종제품의 동적 생산-수송 문제를 위한 휴리스틱 알고리즘)

  • 이운식;한종한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyzes a dynamic lot-sizing problem, in which the order size of multiple products and a single container type are simultaneously considered. In the problem, each order (product) placed in a period is immediately shipped immediately by containers in the period and the total freight cost is proportional to the number of each container type employed. Also, it is assumed that backlogging is not allowed. The objective of this study is to determine the lot-sizes and the shipping policy that minimizes the total costs, which consist of ordering costs, inventory holding costs, and freight costs. Because this problem is NP-hard, we propose a heuristic algorithm with an adjustment mechanism, based on the optimal solution properties. The computational results from a set of simulation experiment are also presented.

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A study on the Evaluations of Rail Container Transport and Possibilities for Modal shift in Korea Railway (우리나라 철도컨테이너화물 수송서비스 평가와 모달시프트 가능성에 관한 검토)

  • Woo, Jung-Wouk;An, Joon-Yong;Kim, Hyoung-Gi;Kim, Hyun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1728-1747
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to search how to improvement methods of rail freight by understanding the problems and the evasion reasons in coping with various case of logistics environment and to enhance competitiveness of rail freight. So we examined improvement of in the productivity in the rail container transport, and possibility for Modal shift in Korea railway, we have done a survey among the shiffer and multimodal transport operators in Korea. Data were analyzed using quantitative method.

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A Case study of Railway logistic Information system (철도 물류 정보시스템 사례연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1390-1394
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    • 2009
  • In the paper We have analyzed the case study of the domestic and foreign railway logistic information systems based on the railway logistic to build the information architect basis system of real-time simultaneous. In case of domestic examples, We have analyzed the logistic information system used in Korea Railroad and the information systems of Kyungin ICD(Inland Container Depot) and Busanjin CY(Container Yard). In case of foreign example, we have analyzed the logistic information system of Japanese FRENS(Freight information network system) and the examples of freight tracking using RFID(Radio Frequency Identification). Through the above analysis, We have induced the main problems and improvement methods. We are able to build the railway-oriented information network system for the massive and efficient railway transportation.

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The Experimental Study on the Estimation of Running Stability for Container Carrier Car (컨테이너 화차의 주행안정성 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ham, Young-Sam;Hong, Jai-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2004
  • A domestic's freight stock is about 14,000 cars. Most of them is consisted of casting bogie type. Casting bogie type has some problems such as maintenance, part abrasion, running safety etc. Now a day casting bogie type have replaced with welded type bogie for high speed. The maximum speed of the container freight car is 70km/h limit at empty weight condition in case of casting type bogie frame. So there are some difficulty in commercial service for high speed coaches. Then we should re-decide whether the casting bogie type has speed up 90km/h limit at empty weight through out the vibration characteristic.

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Economic evaluation for the re-arrangement of accommodation house in ultra large container ship (초대형 컨테이너선의 거주구역 재배치에 대한 경제성 평가)

  • Im Nam-kyun;Choi Kyong-Soon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.6 s.102
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2005
  • Recently the building of ultra large container ship are discussed among ship building companies and ship operating company who have a tendency to pursue the advantage of large scale of economy. These tendency will be continued for the time being, if ship-building skill and economical efficiency are available. As the enlargement of container ship size becomes hot issues in ship-building markets, the needs for re-arrangement of accommodation house in large container ship are proposed carefully in some researches. This study examined economical efficiency of re-arrangement of accommodation house in ultra large container ship. The separation between accommodation and engine room is proposed through out drawing works in initial design stage and we examined the merits and demerits of the separation in the view of economical efficiency. The RFR(Required Freight Rate) is considered as the objective function to evaluate the re-designed vessel. The economical benefits are analyzed in the view of ship operator and shipyard respectively.

A Study on the Port Marketing Strategy for Strengthening the Competitive Power of the Container Terminal (컨테이너 터미널 경쟁력향상을 위한 항만마케팅 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J. K.;Kwak, K. S.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.9-24
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    • 1995
  • The intensification of the competition among container terminals has led to important affect such as, decision making or aggressive intervention of customers for terminal operation. Therefore, in case of developed ports, the large transition of port operation is composed of the press of terminal customer than decision making of terminal manager. Overall port tariffs for using terminal is made out by the conference of terminal customers than the supreme headquarters of terminal operation, and the related investment of terminal has been made according to requisition or proposal of customers. Therefore, among decision making problems that shippers, shipping companies, and freight forwarder among decision making problems that shippers, shipping companies, and freight forwarder face, the choice of the container terminal is one of the most important problems. So, the decision making of the users seems to have a significant impact on the competitive power of container terminals. The main objective of this study is to design port marketing strategy for strengthening the competitive power of container terminals. The results of this study were found as follows: Firstly, port authority should establish user-oriented operation policy of terminal as the means of activating the opinion window, using terminal monitoring system(TMS). Secondly, terminal planning and development of government should be made to minimize the lead time, to induce the civil capital and to utilize the economies of scale. Thirdly, port authority needs to endeavor to analyze the information of competing foreign terminals as well to promote the concentrated marketing for the terminal on the users, to train the expert and to develop the new port charge system. Fourthly, to improve the competitive power of the container terminal, Port Authority should optimize the subsystems related to port marketing, far more these systems should be joined organically to work effectively. Finally, port authority system should be introduced, Namely, port should have the enterprise inclination as well s the public inclination.

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Development of Smartphone Application for Monitoring Container Cargo (컨테이너화물 모니터링을 위한 스마트폰 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Choi, Hyung-Rim;Son, Hee-Mok
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2014
  • Most of monitoring systems in logistics industry have limitations on monitoring container information in real-time. And customers only could check information gathered from certain points through web browser. That is why it is very hard to take actions in advance when emergency situation has happened. But if customers could check information such as position and status of freight in real-time through their mobile devices, they could take prompt actions. So, in this study, mobile application based on mobile devices is developed to monitor position and status information of the container in real-time. Entire devices monitoring container in aspect of logistics security are handled by workers in the field. So it is strongly required to develop monitoring system operated in mobile devices. For that reason this study aims to develop mobile application in order to monitor information related to container security and safety in real-time.

A Design of Anti-sway Controller for Container Crane (컨테이너 크레인의 흔들림 억제 제어기 설계)

  • Son, J.K.;Kwon, S.J.;Park, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2003
  • The recent amount of container freight continuously has been increased, but the low efficiency of container crane causes jamming frequently in transportation and cargo handling at port. It is required that the working velocity and safety are improved by control of moving the trolley as quick as possible without large overshoot and any residual swing motion of container at the destination. In this paper, a LQ Fuzzy controller for a container crane is proposed to accomplish an optimal design of improved control system for minimizing the swing motion at destination. In this scheme a mathematical model for the system is obtained in state space form. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through computer simulation.

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Design of a Container Crane Controller Using the LQ Control Technique (LQ 제어 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 제어기 설계)

  • 손정기;최재준;소명옥;남택근;권순재
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.544-553
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    • 2002
  • The recent amount of container freight continuously has been increased, but the low efficiency of container crane causes jamming frequently in transportation and cargo handling at port. It is required that the working velocity and safety are improved by control of moving the trolley as quick as possible without large overshoot and any residual swing motion of container at the destination. In this paper, a LQ controller for a container crane is proposed to accomplish an optimal design of improved control system for minimizing the swing motion at destination. In this scheme a mathematical model for the system is obtained in state space form. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through computer simulation.

Fuzzy AHP Evaluation for Performance of Container Shipping Companies in Vietnam (Developing on the Model of Previous Study for the Domestic Lines)

  • Yoon, Dae-Gwun;Ngo, Phuong Thao;Keum, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2018
  • Currently, container transport services play a substantial role in global cargo transportation, by serving as an intermodal between exporter and importer. Container shipping has become increasingly important over the past few decades, due to obvious advantages. However, Vietnam's container market has shown severely ongoing competition among numerous domestic and foreign shipping lines, resulting in serious consequences occurring such as freight rates substantially decreasing within the last 10 years. Vietnam's sea lanes have become more defensive, to cover losses of shipping companies. Selection of criteria for competitive evaluation of container transport companies is necessary, to facilitate addressing the problems within the enterprise, especially relating to its position in the market and from here, business management can implement strategic plans and reasonable policy, to survive and grow.