• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contact state change detection

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Offline In-Hand 3D Modeling System Using Automatic Hand Removal and Improved Registration Method (자동 손 제거와 개선된 정합방법을 이용한 오프라인 인 핸드 3D 모델링 시스템)

  • Kang, Junseok;Yang, Hyeonseok;Lim, Hwasup;Ahn, Sang Chul
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new in-hand 3D modeling system that improves user convenience. Since traditional modeling systems are inconvenient to use, an in-hand modeling system has been studied, where an object is handled by hand. However, there is also a problem that it requires additional equipment or specific constraints to remove hands for good modeling. In this paper, we propose a contact state change detection algorithm for automatic hand removal and improved ICP algorithm that enables outlier handling and additionally uses color for accurate registration. The proposed algorithm enables accurate modeling without additional equipment or any constraints. Through experiments using real data, we show that it is possible to accomplish accurate modeling under the general conditions without any constraint by using the proposed system.

Study of Refining Effects on Pulp Fibre by Scanning Probe Microscopy(SPM) (Scanning Probe Microscopy를 이용한 고해 효과 연구)

  • ;Keity Roy Wadhams
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1998
  • The SPM could image the most detailed microstructure of a sample in a wet and dry state by measuring the interaction between the atoms on the sample surface and the extremely sharp probe tip. The refined fibre exhibited large wrinkles formed by fibrillar bundles, the disintegrated fibres extensively showed “scale-like features”. By using the Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy (NC-AFM) and Contact Atomic Force Microscopy (C-AFM) including Phase Detection Microscopy (PDM) and Force Modulation Microscopy (FMM), it was possible to investigate surface topography, surface roughness and mechanical property (hardness or visco-elasticity) of fibre surface in detail. The PDM and FMM images showed that the disintegrated only fibre displayed uniform mechanical properties, whereas the refined one did not. The surface roughness of pulp fibres was higher in refined fibres than in disintegrated fibres due to the presence of external fibrils. These SPM images would be used to provide visual evidence of morphological change of a single fibre created during mechanical treatments such as refining, drying, calendering and so on.

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Environments of Hoarseness in Children (소아애성에 영향을 주는 환경에 대한 연구)

  • 안철민;박상준;이건영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 1997
  • The speech movements are acquired activity, not determined by instincts or by biologic inheritance either. The child listens to the sound from the surrounding persons, observes the speech movement of the people and tried to imitate them. Then the child acquires their specific phonation pattern. We guessed that the parents influences to the child are very important in the developing of the speech movements. Because the parents are first contact person to the baby. The recognition of parents about the voice changes in the child will be important too. And social environments such as kindergarden, school, friends contact with, can influence to the voice of the child. We investigated the state of the voice, parents influence and social environmental factor. In the bases of this study, we knew that the parents recognition about the voice changes of child, faulty vocal habits of child, social environmental factors influenced to the voice of child. And we thought we have to do our best for the early detection of voice changes and proper treatment.

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Traction Control of Mobile Robot Based on Slippage Detection by Angular Acceleration Change (각가속도 변화에 의해 탐지된 슬립에 기반한 주행로봇의 견인력 제어)

  • Choi, Hyun-Do;Woo, Chun-Kyu;Kang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2009
  • The common requirements of rough terrain mobile robots are long-term operation and high mobility in rough terrain to perform difficult tasks. In rough terrain, excessive wheel slip could cause an increase in the amount of dissipated energy at the contact point between the wheel and ground or, even more seriously, the robot could lose all mobility and become trapped. This paper proposes a traction control algorithm that can be independently implemented to each wheel without requiring extra sensors and devices compared with standard velocity control methods. The proposed traction algorithm is analogous to the stick-slip friction mechanism. The algorithm estimates the slippage of wheels by angular acceleration change, and controls the increase or decrease state of torque applied to wheels Simulations are performed to validate the algorithm. The proposed traction control algorithm yielded a 65.4% reduction of total slip distance and 70.6% reduction of power consumption compared with the standard velocity control method.

Non-Contact Sensing Method using PT Symmetric Circuit with Cross-Coupled NDR Circuits (크로스-결합구조의 부성 미분 저항 회로를 이용한 페리티-시간 대칭 구조의 비접촉 센서 구동 회로에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Jong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a model that considers the parity-time symmetric structure as a state detection circuit for sensor applications using a stretchable inductor. In particular, to obtain a more practical computer simulation result, the stretchable inductor model was applied to this study model by referring to previously reported experimental results. The resistance component and phase component were controlled through the negative differential resistance circuit used in this study. In addition, the imbalance of the circuit caused by a change in the characteristics of the stretchable inductor could be compensated for using a negative differential resistance circuit. In particular, an analysis of the frequency characteristics of the sensor driving circuit of the parity-time symmetric structure proposed in this study confirmed that the Q-factor could be increased up to 20 times compared to the conventional resonant circuit.