• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction planning

검색결과 2,712건 처리시간 0.031초

건설 기획 및 설계 단계 BIM/GIS 통합 플랫폼 활용을 위한 시나리오 도출 및 상세기능 정의 (Derivation of BIM/GIS Platform Application Scenarios and Definition of Specific Functions in Construction Planning and Design)

  • 윤준희;강태욱;최현상;김창윤
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.7340-7349
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    • 2014
  • Building Information Model(BIM)과 Geographic Information Systems(GIS)는 각각 건설 분야의 전 생애주기(기획-설계-시공-유지관리) 단계에 걸쳐 다양하게 활용되어 왔다. 최근, BIM과 GIS의 통합을 통해 시너지 효과를 발휘하기 위한 BIM/GIS 통합플랫폼의 설계에 대한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 건설기획 및 설계 단계에 BIM/GIS 플랫폼을 활용하기 위한 시나리오 및 상세 기능을 정의한다. 첫째, 업무를 분석하여 BIM/GIS 플랫폼을 활용하기 위한 단계 별 시나리오를 도출하고 해당 시나리오를 구현하기 위한 플랫폼 기능을 도출한다. 둘째, 각 플랫폼 기능을 구성하는 SW 기능을 정의한다. 건설기획 단계에서는 입지선정 및 노선선정 업무를 대상으로 하였으며, 건설 설계 단계에서는 기본설계와 실시설계 업무를 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 BIM/GIS 통합플랫폼 설계에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Developing A Revitalization Planning and Design Guideline for Enhancing Land Use Performance of a Shrinking City

  • Yang, Shu;Kim, Jun-Hyun;Sohn, Wonmin;Kotval-K, Zeenat
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2020
  • Background and objective: Land vacancy is a persistent issue in most urban areas in the United States, yet few case studies have examined how vacant lots are used and the functions they serve in local communities. The purposes of this study were to provide a new revitalization planning and design proposal for the Durant-Tuuri-Mott (DTM) target area in the shrinking city of Flint, MI, USA, and to assess the final planning and design guideline through an analysis of vacant land redevelopment alternatives. Methods: For developing a revitalization planning and design guideline, this study developed several design modules with three main design themes. Then, landscape performance of the final design proposals was analyzed by three development scenarios, based on implementation level: 100%, 75%, and 50%. These development scenarios were based on the local context and different implementation budgets needed to adopt the proposed design modules. To generate a comprehensive development plan by optimizing design module allocation in the study area, this research employed a system-oriented approach, analyzing the existing cultural, natural, and built environments. A community participant process was adopted to collect stakeholders' opinions on future development. Results: By utilizing landscape performance metrics to quantify the environmental, social, and economic benefits, this study developed optimized development scenarios and a master plan for the reuse and redevelopment of existing vacant lots across DTM neighborhoods and analyzed the benefits of each. Conclusion: This research offers a flexible design method for balancing objectives in vacant land redevelopment that can be applied in other shrinking cities.

성미산마을 공동체주거의 계획과정 - 거주자와 코디네이터의 상호 의견조정 특성을 중심으로- (Planning Process of Cooperative Housing in Sungmisan Village - Focused on Characteristics of Communication between Residents and Coordinator)

  • 박경옥;류현수
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to give meaningful information about the coordination process in the construction of cooperative housing, hoping that the interest in this type of housing would spread wide in Korea. The Seongmisan village, a representative urban community village in Seoul, was studied in this study on the opinion coordination between residents and coordinators. For this qualitative research, 2 residents and 2 coordinators answered the 'open questionnaires' on the prior basic planning, land purchase, financing, architectural planning, construction & inspection, and the actual life thereafter. Following is the result. 1) The residents, in almost every step from the prior basic planning to the construction, had no sufficient information or knowledge especially in the legal or financial aspects. It explains why the coordinator has to participate in every step educating residents by means of the workshop or debate with professionals. 2) The construction cost was the most debated topic, which means that the cost has to be accurately projected by the coordinator. The confidence and success of the project stems from the accurate projection and transparent management of the construction cost.

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공동주택단지 외부공간 친환경 요소의 적용현황 및 개선점 연구 (A Study on the Improvement and Application of Environmentally-Friendly Factors at Outdoor Spaces in Apartment Complexes)

  • 최윤;송병화;양병이
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated how external environmentally-friendly factors adopted to improve the quality of outdoor spaces have been designed and used in the construction of apartment complexes. The goal of this study is to determine what areas should be improved through environmentally-friendly ways to create natural outdoor spaces in apartment complexes and enhance their availability and usefulness. For this study, 21 environmentally-friendly factors were chosen and a checklist by specific item was prepared. This study examine how these items were applied to basic planning, detail design, and construction in 4 target areas. As a result, it was found that the development of environmentally-friendly residential areas was an ultimate goal of the project during basic planning and design. All target areas focused on developing an inner greens network, eco-pond, brook, and pedestrian track as well as the growth of a variety of plants. Some differences have been observed, however, in terms of method. Furthermore, due to economic and technological problems and poor construction site conditions, green walls/green roofs/pedestrian tracks/use of rainwater have not been properly promoted. These kinds of problems must be improved through the development of environmentally-friendly construction methods and materials, the expansion of natural grounds areas, economic support, a satisfactory repair and maintenance system.

건설 분야 ERP 시스템의 품질측정 방법 (The Method for Quality Measurement of ERP System about the Construction Sector)

  • 염춘영;김선배
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.2044-2054
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    • 2009
  • ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)는 제조 자원의 효율적 관리를 목적으로 하는 MRP(Material Requirement Planning)로부터 발전한 전사적 자원관리 시스템이라 할 수 있다. ERP 솔루션 분야는 최근까지 국내 솔루션 업체들이 주도해 왔으나 외산 솔루션 업체들이 본격 진출하면서 기업용 애플리케이션 업계의 격전지가 되었다. 이로 인해 국내 업체의 지속적인 품질 향상 노력이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 ERP 시스템 중, 건설 분야 ERP 시스템에 초점을 맞추어 품질향상을 위한 품질측정 방법으로서 품질특성 체계와 품질측정을 위한 척도를 개발하고 적용사례를 통해 효과적인 평가 방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 건설 분야 EPR 시스템의 품질측정에 적용함으로써 품질향상에 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다.

토공사 공정관리를 위한 이산형 건설시뮬레이션과 인공신경망 기반 건설성능지표 도출 방법론 (Development of Construction Performance Indicators Using Artificial Neural Network and Discrete Construction Simulation for Earthmoving Operation)

  • 정다현;박성봉;이수민;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2021
  • Demands for digital transformation of the construction industry are increasing to improve the accuracy of the construction operation planning and the performance of the construction operation. Even though large number of studies are being conducted to this date, most of the studies are not likely to be available on the real sites. Therefore, this study provides construction managers with a methodology of drawing construction performance indicators based on productivity analysis using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models and Web-CYCLONE. This methodology is expected to have high utilization and precision of construction operation planning and management.

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비용${\cdot}$일정 통합관리를 이용한 자원소요량산출과 발주속성 연계에 관한 연구 (A Study on how to Associate the Attribute of Procurement and the Calculated Material Requirement by Integrating Schedule and Cost)

  • 송영웅;최윤기
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2002
  • 건설 프로젝트의 자원관리는 공사원가의 절감, 건축물의 공정 및 품질확보에 직접적으로 관계되어 이외의 공사관리 요소와 함께 매우 중요한 요소를 차지하고 있다. 하지만 자원소요계획은 공사초기에 수립되고 고려요소가 다양하여 전사적 차원의 자원소요계획을 수립하기에는 한계가 있고, 관리자간의 정보의 단절로 실적정보관리가 불가능하다. 건설공사의 유기적 관리를 위해서는 각 관리 부분의 체계적 구성이 필요하며, 각 관리간의 사업수행정보와 실적자료의 주기적인 갱신으로 이루어져야 한다. 건설프로젝트관리체계에 맞추어 핵심 관리 요소는 비용과 일정정보라 할 수 있으며, 자원소요계획은 비용${\cdot}$일정 통합관리의 실적 데이터를 이용하여 자원소요계획의 근거를 명확히 하고, 발주속성과의 연계성 분석을 통하여 발주시점을 명확히 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 비용${\cdot}$일정 통합관리의 실적데이터 정보와 자원소요계획의 연계방안을 통하여, 자재소요산출방법과 자재별 발주속성을 고려한 자원관리체계를 제시한다.

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친환경 공정계획 수립을 위한 굴착기의 배기가스 계측 데이터 분석 (Analysis of Exhaust Gas Measurement Data in Excavators for Environment-friendly Construction Operation Planning)

  • 고지은;이진우;채윤병;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2018
  • Environmental problems caused by air pollution have been considered as serious critical issues in global perspectives. Controlling greenhouse gases has become one of the major environmental problems in construction fields as well. However, similar studies were mainly focused on suggestion of various methodologies for measuring CO2 emissions of construction equipment and calculating emissions. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the CO2 emissions and RPMs of equipment by the construction process based on row data collected from construction equipment actually operated in job sites. This study allows site personnels to determine the amount of emitted CO2 under particular construction equipment under specific conditions during the targeted construction operations. The research findings expect to be used as fundamental informations for establishing environment-friendly construction operation planning.

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A Study on Strategies of Smart Green City - The Priority Analysis and Application of Planning Technique -

  • Lee, Seo-Jeong;Oh, Deog-Seong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The goal of this research is to identify the planning techniques of Smart Green City with Ubiquitous method and carbon-neutral city planning techniques and to induce the main planning techniques through the analysis of relative importance and practical adaptation. Method: First of all, eighteen planning techniques were derived and categorized into three organization systems and six sectors through literature review and FGI analysis considering the applicability of Ubiquitous service for carbon-neutral city planning techniques. Secondly, based on expert surveys and AHP analysis, the importance of Smart Green City planning techniques was evaluated. Thirdly, using case study, six cases related to Smart Green City were analyzed for the current status of application of planning techniques. Lastly, considering the importance of planning techniques and practical aspects, the characteristics of Smart Green City and its implication were estimated. Result: Energy, Resource and Waste and Transportation sector were identified as important sectors for Smart Green City. In addition, 'Construction of Smart Grid', 'System for Utilization of New & Renewable Energy', 'Smart Resource Circulation Management System', 'Establishment of Public Transportation Information System basis', 'Construction of Pedestrian / Bicycle oriented Road Environment' are essential planning techniques to create Smart Green City.

Front End Planning Tool (FEPT) Based on an Electronic Process Management

  • Safa, Mahdi;Haas, Carl T.;Hipel, Keith W.;Gray, Joel
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Research indicates that good front-end planning (FEP) results in the achievement of higher levels of project performance. By facilitating collaboration among stakeholders in diverse locations with the use of workflow-enabled processes, such pressures can be reduced, and the overall process and results of FEP can be improved. With these goals, a front-end planning tool (FEPT) has been developed as support for owners and major contractors who are engaged in front-end planning. This paper presents the new FEPT and describes how it has been used for construction megaprojects in the nuclear power, oil and gas, and mining industries. The paper begins with the definitions related to and an explanation of the general process for implementing and applying the FEPT and then describes and analyzes how the FEPT was applied in case study projects in order to test its validity. The results indicate that the FEPT increases the efficiency and effectiveness of front-end planning for the megaprojects studied and that it has the potential to produce similar results for other megaprojects.