• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction planning

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A Study on Introduction of Virtual Construction into Urban Planning (도시계획단계에서의 가상건설 적용에 관한 기초연구)

  • Shim, Jin-Kyu;Yi, Hye-In;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2007
  • Recently, construction industry in Korea is considering of various approaches for improving productivity and thus enhancing the competitive capacity in the global market. To this end, Korean Ministry of Construction & Transportation has launched R&D project in the field of automation, information systems, high value-added techniques. Furthermore, a new era of cities such as U-city and Eco-city is coming due to the government strategy for developing the country. In the regards of methodological development and trends of construction projects stated above, conventional methods for managing the projects is not likely to guarantee the success. Especially, in the planning and maintenance phases of such large scale cities, a new paradigm should be introduced. We thought of it as 3D object based simulation system for city planning. This paper describes the concept of the system.

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The Improvement Plan of Information Management of Interior Finishing Work at Apartment in Korea (국내 집합 공동주택 내장마감공사 정보관리 개선방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the rational plans of Information Management in the interior finishing work. The results of this study are summarized as follows; I) Analytical survey of actual construction progress of interior finishing work 2) Review of computer-based development in construction planning & information management of interior finishing work 3) Structure of interior finishing work Planning and Management Support System And the expectancies of this paper are that it can be used as efficient data for improvement of system to systematize planning and execution of interior finishing work in korea.

Analyzing Construction Safety Planning Tasks for Performance Improvement (건축공사 안전관리자 계획업무의 중요도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Kang, Sang-Hun;Sohn, Sung Geun;Kim, Dae Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2019
  • The main purpose of the study is to reduce the accident death rate in the construction industry. To achieve this goal, the safety planning tasks were analyzed and assessed in terms of the importance and preventive effects of the tasks. Through the extensive literature reviews, the safety planning tasks were identified and reviewed by safety managers. Based on the data collected, a survey was conducted in order to receive responses by experts with knowledge on the effects and importance of preventive measures for safety. Then, the IPA method was employed to identify the safety manager's tasks that have an effect on performance indicators. The effective safety tasks identified are expected to have a critical role in reducing the accident death rate in the construction industry.

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WORKFORCE INFORMATION DATABASE AND RFID TECHNOLOGY TO TRACK AND MANAGE WORKFORCE INFORMATION

  • Yong-Woo Kim;Sang-Chul Kim;Chan-Jeong Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1094-1099
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    • 2009
  • Workforce information is important in production planning because production planning requires matching a production unit's capacity to loads of assignments. However, tracking and managing workforce information such as skills and accident history is not an easy job. This paper describes a prototype database system for a workforce database system that employs RFID technology. This system tracks daily workforce production capacity on sites. A pilot project is described to explore the benefits and possibility of using radio-frequency identification (RFID) to track and manage workforce information, and is followed by the results of a survey to identify benefits. In addition to the survey identifying the benefits of the database system, the paper also presents a list of challenges through a series of interviews.

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Automated Safety Planning of Scaffolding-Related Hazards in Building Information Modeling (BIM)

  • Kim, Kyungki;Cho, Yong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2015
  • Scaffolds are frequently used in construction projects. Despite the impact on the entire safety, scaffolds are rarely analyzed as part of the safety planning. While recent advances in BIM (Building Information Modeling) provides opportunity to address potential safety issues in the early planning stages, it is still labor-intensive and challenging to incorporate scaffolds into current manual jobsite safety analysis which is time-consuming and error-prone. Consequently, potential safety hazards related to scaffolds are identified and presented during the construction phase. The objective of this research is to integrate scaffolds into automated safety analysis using BIM. A safety checking system was created to simulate the movements of scaffolds along the paths of crews using the scaffolds. Algorithms in the system automatically identify safety hazards related to activities working on scaffolds. Then, the system was implemented in a commercially available BIM software program for case studies. The results show that the algorithms successfully identified safety hazards that were not noticed by project managers of the projects. The results were visualized in BIM to facilitate early safety communications.

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Web-Based Cost Planning Program for High-Rise Office Building (고층 사무소건축의 공사비계획을 위한 웹 기반 개산견적 프로그램)

  • Kim Ki-Hong;Park Chan-Sik;Chang Sun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.2 s.24
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of cost Planning at the early Phase of construction Projects is to provide the clients with the appropriate cost information during the design decision-making process. Therefore, the cost planning process is expected not only to predict projects' cost accurately but also closely to coordinate with the design decision-making activities. This paper proposes a new cost planning method for the effective and efficient directions relating a design decision-making process. Strategies for this method are i ) to utilize elemental cost breakdown system, and ii ) to apply probabilistic distribution theories. Based on these strategic direction, this paper proposed a probabilistic cost planning model for high-rise office building projects. The suggested model provides appropriate cost information to meet clients limited budget and various project' requirements during the design decision-making process. This study is based on probabilistic distribution variables theories and the range estimating technique. This study also develops a web-based software program in order to apply the proposed cost planning model effectively in high-rise of office building construction practices.

A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CONCURRENT CONSTRUCTION PLANNING

  • Euysup Shim;Kenneth Reinschmidt
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2009
  • Concurrent construction (or overlapping) is an alternative project delivery process to reduce time-tomarket such that the owner can get higher profits; the increased profits due to shortened project duration would exceed the loss of profits from the increased cost, if any. For more effective concurrent construction, a new conceptual framework for concurrent construction planning is suggested. With multiple work methods available in each activity, the performance of overlapping between two activities in terms of cost is affected by the compatibility between work methods selected and the benefit to the project owner is determined by internal rate of return (RoR). The impact of the compatibility between work methods and the conceptual framework are explained by a hypothetical case study.

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Basic study of reuse planning automation algorithms on system forms that are used on girders and beams (보용 시스템 거푸집의 전용계획 자동화 알고리즘 기초연구)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2015
  • Formwork accounts for 10% of the total construction cost and 30~40% of the framework cost, which is a fairly large part. Various system forms were developed for improved economic feasibility and constructability of formwork and for reduced construction duration. In general, the price of system forms per unit area is higher than that of the conventional method, yet the total construction cost can be reduced through higher reusability and constructability. However, if the reusability of forms is excessively increased to cut down the material cost, it may increase the construction duration, which will result in cost increase. On the other hand, if the reusability is decreased for reduction of construction duration, it may lead to cost increase caused by excessive input of materials. To solve such a problem, an algorithm for simplified reuse planning that meets the requirements of construction duration, cost, quality and safety is required. In this regard, the study intends to perform a fundamental research for development of reuse planning automation algorithms on system forms that are used on girders and beams.

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A Study on the Work-Planning Method of High-rise Building (초고층 건물의 구조체 공사의 작업계획방법에 관한연구)

  • Kim Dae-Gil;Hwang Jae-Hoo;Jung Ho-Geun;Kim Ju-Hwan;Lee Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Society increasingly need the hish-rise building because of urban population concentration. and The hish-rise building need new systematic work-planning method. but it didn't use the construction project's work plan and management. his paper investigated efficient work-planning method. and the work-planning method in using domestic High-rise building's structure work. A investigated result is TACT, DOC LOB etc. and domestic using method is 3day and 4day-Cycle among the Tact. This paper is to compare and analysis two method. a purpose of paper is to analyse application through the case of using the work-planning method. also To find efficient method.

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Global Collaboration During Front End Planning of Capital Projects

  • Gibson, G. Edward Jr.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2015
  • Front end planning is arguably the most impactful process in the successful delivery of capital projects. Organizations expend substantial effort in this planning process, intending to minimize risk and promote project success. This process has been well documented, including critical technical components, as well as the importance of team collaborative components. As organizations continue to pursue large projects with multi-national participation from sponsors, designers, contractors and suppliers, the importance of collaboration on a global scale during front end planning becomes more important, not less. This paper will outline research performed over the past two decades giving the basic components of the process and the value of global collaboration. It will provide guidance to project participants in pursuing successful planning.

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