• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction management procedure

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A Tabu Search Algorithm for the Postal Transportation Planning Problem (우편집중국간 우편물 운송계획 문제의 타부 탐색 알고리듬)

  • 최지영;송영효;강성열
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 2002
  • This paper considers a postal transportation planning problem in the transportation network of the form of hub and spoke Given mail sorting centers and an exchange center, available vehicles and amount of mails to be transported between mail sorting centers, postal transportation planning is to make a transportation plan without violating various restrictions. The objective is to minimize the total transportation cost. To solve the problem, a tabu search algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is composed of a route construction procedure and a route improvement procedure to improve a solution obtained by the route construction procedure using a tabu search. The tabu search uses the best-admissible strategy, BA, and the first-best-admissible strategy, FBA. The algorithm was tested on problems consisting of 11, 16 and 21 mail sorting centers including one exchange center. Solutions of the problems consisting of 11 mail sorting centers including one exchange center were compared with optimal solutions On average, solutions using BA strategy were within 0.287% of the optimum and solutions using FBA strategy were within 0.508% of the optimum. Computational results show that the proposed algorithm can solve practically sized problems within a reasonable time and the quality of the solution is very good.

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Further Approximate Optimum Inspection Intervals

  • Leung, Kit-Nam Francis
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2005
  • The author derives a general explicit formula and presents an heuristic algorithm for solving Baker’s model. The examples show that this new approximate solution procedure for determining near optimum inspection intervals is more accurate than the ones suggested by Chung (1993) and Vaurio (1994), and is more efficient computationally than the one suggested by Hariga (1996). The construction and solution of the simplest profit model for an exponential failure distribution were presented in Baker (1990), and approximate analytical results were obtained by Chung (1993) and Vaurio (1994). The author will therefore mainly devote the following discussion to the problem of further approximating optimum inspection intervals.

An Ant Colony Optimization Approach for the Two Disjoint Paths Problem with Dual Link Cost Structure

  • Jeong, Ji-Bok;Seo, Yong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2008
  • The ant colony optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic inspired by the behavior of real ants. Recently, ACO has been widely used to solve the difficult combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, we propose an ACO algorithm to solve the two disjoint paths problem with dual link cost structure (TDPDCP). We propose a dual pheromone structure and a procedure for solution construction which is appropriate for the TDPDCP. Computational comparisons with the state-of-the-arts algorithms are also provided.

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A Study of Improvements in the Standards of Cost Estimate for the New Excellent Technology in Construction (건설 신기술의 원가산정기준 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-hyun;Tae, Yong-Ho;Baek, Seung-Ho;Kim, Kyoungmin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2022
  • The New Excellent Technology (NET) designation system, introduced in 1989 for the purpose of promoting the development of domestic construction technology and enhancing national competitiveness, reviews the statement of construction cost of new technologies. And the cost reduction effect such as design, construction, and maintenance cost and the effect of reducing the construction duration are evaluated as an evaluation criteria of economic feasibility. However, in this evaluation process, differences of opinion between the institution of construction cost estimating standard management and the new technology developer about unique technologies frequently occur. In addition it is difficult to objectively compare the construction duration with existing similar technologies because there is no information on productivity as the current cost estimating standards for new technologies only present the required amount per unit quantity. In this study, the current state of cost estimating criteria review procedure, evaluation criteria, and cost estimating standards establishment method were analyzed when screening for the designation of a new construction technologies, and compared with overseas cost estimating standards, measures to improve the cost estimating standards of current construction new technologies were suggested. Through the improved cost estimating standards of this study, it is expected that cost information on new technologies will be provided to clients in more detail than the current ones, and the availability and applicability of new construction technologies would be improved by simplifying the construction cost calculation process more.

A study on development of XML-based electronic technical document in construction project (건설분야에서의 XML 기반의 전자(電子) 기술문서 개발 방안)

  • Jeong Seong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2003
  • In these days. a lot of paper are made electronic document using the computer through the spread of computer and internet technology growing up. which is produced in construction project such as form document, report, account, specification and so on. Developed electronic document is distributed energetically through internet. Because existing electronic document is composed of various format, it is difficult that document data is shared and exchanged among the project participating groups in internet. So, it is required that construction-related technical document is made electronic document by standard information system and how to use technical document. Therefore, tins study presents the procedure and method of developing electronic document on technical document using XML technology.

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A Drawing Method of Checklist for Design VE Using Facet Concept (Facet 개념을 이용한 설계 VE 점검 체크리스트 도출 방법)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Myung;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2008
  • It is increased concerns that review the design based on the economic efficiency, VE(Value Engineering), in construction industry. Also, the effectiveness of VE case study has reported very variously in the domestic and foreign construction industry. The phase of drawing idea VE process is important because of real cost saving effect. The design review checklist in the phase of drawing idea make more effective VE. The research suggests the method and process of design review checklist focusing on the construction work in this study. Also, it proposes the useful process with the exited VE procedure.

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Construction Technology Research and Development Planning - In the Case of Real-time Construction Project Monitoring System Development - (건설 기술 연구 개발을 위한 기술 기획 - 적시 시공을 위한 시공 현장 모니터링 기술 사례를 기반으로 -)

  • Kim, Changyoon;Kim, Hyoungkwan;Kim, Changwan;Kim, Moon Kyum
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.6D
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    • pp.849-857
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    • 2008
  • Technology roadmapping is one of the widely used technology planning methodologies. Using a technology roadmap, the researchers can increase the possibility of the project success by systematic management of research contents, budgets, and commercialization strategies. Currently, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs has a plan to increase the research fund to improve the construction industry. As a result, the number of long term research projects with more than five years of research period, is increasing. This entails the need for a methodology for the systematic planning and management of research. However, the construction industry has the characteristics that the research results should ultimately be implemented in an outdoor environment. Through processes of diverse literature reviews, questionnaire-based survey, and pilot research, this paper presents a systematic procedure for the development of construction technology roadmaps, which can consider the unique nature of the construction industry. Based on the procedure, a technology roadmap for intelligent construction monitoring is also developed.

Development of Quality Evaluation and Management System for Assembled Temporary Equipment - Focused on Steel Pipe Scaffolding, System Scaffolding and Support - (조립 가설기자재 품질평가 및 관리 시스템 개발 - 강관 비계, 시스템 비계, 시스템 동바리를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Ji young;Lee, Ji yeon;Kim, Ha yoon;Lee, Jun ho;Kim, Jun-Sang;Kim, Jung-Yeol;Kim, Young Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2022
  • Since assembled temporary equipment is widely used for construction work that should be carried out before this construction begins, it is essential to secure quality during assembly and prevent safety accidents caused by assembled temporary equipment after installation. However, it was investigated that most construction site managers are not aware of its importance, such as recognizing the quality management of assembled temporary equipment as a task of managing temporary structures that are dismantled after installation for this construction. The quality management work of assembled temporary equipment at the construction site is carried out in different ways for each construction site because there is no formalized procedure and the subject of performing. In addition, it is analyzed that the manager of the general construction company inspects and reflects the parts that need to be inspected without evidence, so transparency is not guaranteed and the result leads to a serious disaster. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to establish a document preparation-oriented system that provides systematic quality evaluation and management procedures for securing the quality of assembled temporary equipment, develops a checklist for quality evaluation and management, and supports history management on the web.

The Method of Improving the Procedure of Time Management for Measuring PPC(Percent of Plan Completed) (작업성취율 측정을 위한 공정관리절차의 개선 방안)

  • Lim, Chul-Woo;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.722-726
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    • 2006
  • Last Planner System (LPS) developed by Lean Construction Institute consists of four steps: Master Schedule, Phase Schedule, Lookahead Planning and Weekly Work Plan. This paper focuses on the process of measuring Percent of Plan Completed (PPC) at the Weekly Work Plan stage. PPC means the percentage of weekly assignments completed. According to the results of the researches that deal with PPC from many other countries, we can assure the benefits of using PPC. However, the concept of PPC is unfamiliar in Korea construction industry. This paper analyzes the cases in which PPC is applied in other countries and compares them with the production control system in Korean construction industry. The results of this research will provide the time management system for using PPC in Korea.

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A Study on Developing the Training Program for the Emergency Response against Railroad Emergency Accidents (철도 비상사고 비상대응 훈련 프로르갬 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Kim, Si-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • The Railroad Safety Act was implemented in 2005 due to the increased concerns regarding railroad safety since the Daegu subway fire in 2003. In line with this, the Act became a standard to build the total railroad safety systems which has been overlooked compared to the quantitative growth of the railroad business. The minister of the ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs lays down the Act for railroad Companies to conduct emergency programs in response to the emergency occurring on the railroad such as fire, explosion, derailment, etc. By enacting the Safety Act, the nation's construction of the contingency management system for railroad emergency increased", and it made the railroad company prepare the Emergency SOP by establishing 'The guideline on the Establishment of the railroad Emergency Plan' in order to support the efficiency of the Act. In line with this, I would like to analyze a matter of system development and the main function of the "railroad Emergency Training Program" for activation improvement of standardized operation procedure developed through the 'Total capitalize Safety Technology development'.