• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction and Building Materials

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A Study on the Supply System of Iron Materials and the Tools in Government Constructions in the Late of Joseon Dynasty (조선후기 관영건축공사에 있어서 철물과 철제 연장의 공급체계에 관한 연구 -영건의궤(營建儀軌) 기록을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Kweon-Yeong;Kim, Wang-Jik
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.95-114
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    • 2007
  • Since the 17th century, the society of Joseon dynasty belongs to a period of rapid transition in many fields. As the building is a result to be produced on the basis of a society and economy, the general transition in a society is to be reflected into a process of building construction. Especially, a study on the material supply system of economic base in a process of building construction is one of vely important factors in an understanding or estimate of a building. On the premise, this paper is to examine the supply system of iron materials and the tools in the construction of the government managed buildings in the late of Joseon dynasty on a viewpoint of productivity. Construction reports and other documents in those days are examined for the study. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. 1) The general supply method of iron materials for a large-scale government construction was based on 'byulgong', that is, a kind of tribute. 2) Various methods were selected in the supply method of iron materials for government use in the late of Joseon dynasty. The priority order of choice in its government policy was put on an easiness of amount security, on a minimum of expenditure, and on an efficiency of construction execution. 3) The manufacturing technique of weaponry was used in the production method of iron materials and the tools for government use. The cooperation of the official, the army, and the merchant had improved the manufacturing technique of building construction.

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Existing and progress control research of Existing quantity the integrated information Uses WBS-CBS. (WBS-CBS통합정보의 실적수량에 의한 기성 및 진도관리에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jae-Hong;Lee, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2009
  • Construction projects are managed by focusing on the results of projects. Moreover, cost and schedule are managed separately even though the efficiency of integrated management is very high. This paper proposes existing and progress control research of existing quantity the integrated information uses WBS-CBS. Schedule and cost are most important in construction projects. Specially, progress and cost are relationship of the managing integrated in many construction management. The quantity of materials for the works of construction is the base to create activities and a network. The quantity of materials of materials for the elemens of a building is a base of cost estimation and resource. allocation. This study suggest method for relating the schedule and cost information through the case study of construction field engineers.

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A Study on the Proposal of Passive Precast Concrete Modular Housing Development Plan in the Middle East such as Saudi Arabia (사우디 등 중동지역의 패시브형 PC모듈러 주택개발 방안 제안)

  • Lim, Seok-Ho;Chung, Joon-Soo;Yang, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2023
  • Existing modular research has been mainly focused on S (shelter structure) and I (infill interior finishing material), and considerable research has been conducted, and the results are being proposed. However, in the case of the rest (exterior materials and windows, etc.), existing construction methods and materials are borrowed, and supporting hardware members and insulation materials are constructed on site, which acts as a factor hindering overall shortening of the construction period. That is, since the advantages and characteristics of modularity cannot be utilized in the absence of modular cladding, manufacturing of cladding is required. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a cladding system that can drastically reduce the construction period in factories while considering the structural characteristics of PC modulars.

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Greenhouse Test Results for Two Years of Sheet shaped Root Barrier Materials Apply to Green Roof System for Sustainable Building Construction

  • Jang, Dae-Hee;Kim, Hyeon-Soo;Choi, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.634-644
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    • 2011
  • Recently, As a part of urban forestation, the introductions of green roofs into public projects has been actively driven. Supported by this policy, the sizes of domestic green roof related markets have been rapidly expanding and many types of root barrier materials developed in Korea or abroad are being commercially distributed. In this study, root barrier tests were conducted over two years with nine types of sheet type waterproof materials that are the most commonly used as root barrier layers in green roof systems. The test conditions prepared considered the climates, natural features and vegetation in Korea and the results and related root barrier performance were verified. From the results of this study, the necessity to improve the joint part of root barrier sheets and forming methods has been identified and a measure to improve domestic root barrier testing methods was proposed.

A Study on the Setting Functional Grading of the Functional Requirement for Designing Systematic Method of Selecting Building Materials (건축재료설계시 사용자의 요구와 요구기능 도출 및 요구등급설정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jung-Sik;Kim, Sang-Hun;Ji, Suk-Won;Choi, Soo-Kyung;Seo, Chee Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2011
  • Building materials are used in combination and new materials are appearing every moment. Although the performance of building materials influence on whole building performance critically, there is no obvious classification. In this study, the term 'user requirement, functional requirement' is define. This research provides leveling performance of requirement and functional requirement.

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The Economic Feasibility of Building-Integrated Photovoltaics System Installed on the Roof of Residential Building - Focused on Comparison with Construction Cost of BAPV System Depend on Roof Finishing Materials

  • Oh, Byung-Chil
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was on the economic feasibility of BIPV system, focused on comparison with construction cost of BAPV system depend on roof finishing materials, and to suggest basic data on the construction cost. Method: Construction cost of BAPV system was calculated, by selecting asphalt single, flat type roof tile, color steel plate, titanium zinc plate as roof finishing material of residential building and by sum up each cost for roof finishing construction and cost for 3kWp-volumed PV module installation. Also, the economic feasibility was analysed quantitatively by comparing the cost for BIPV system construction, installing same volumed PV module instead of roof finishing materials. Result: 1. By installing BIPV system instead of the roof finishing material, the cost of construction falls ; about 19% in case of the titanium zinc plate, which is the most expensive, and about 11% in case of the color steel plate. 2. Reducing amount of the construction cost gets larger because of installing BIPV module instead of the roof finishing material, as the construction cost for roof finishing material gets higher ; therefore, it is more economical than BAPV system in terms of whole cost of construction.

A Causal Relationship between Metal Material Prices and Construction Cost (금속원자재가격의 변동이 건설공사비에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Sang, Jun;Byun, Jeong-Yoon;Yoo, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2012
  • Domestic construction materials market was about 65 trillion won and it occupied 45% level of total construction cost by 2007. In addition, due to the recent rapid rise of crude oil and iron ore price, fluctuation of raw material cost has a great influence to the cost of construction industry. This means that smooth performance is closely related to construction materials. And among them, because of high putting rate of metal materials, it can be seen that the fluctuation of metal material prices is an important variables. So in this study, for the pre-study to analyze the impact of metallic material prices to construction cost, the researcher analyzed a causal relationship between metal material prices and construction cost.

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Study on the Exposed Concrete Construction Formwork According to Attachment Materials (거푸집 붙임재료에 따른 노출콘크리트 시공에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Jun;Lee, Yun-Suk;Lee, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2016
  • Recent local advantages to improve the aesthetics of building materials connected with one of the trend of Exposed Concrete and Construction Method in various facilities and to diversify Showing a tendency to both application and development. This exposed concrete form of the features and materials is, the impact of large commercial viability and can consider I can apply to the surface of construction on a surface The diversification of the material was soon exposed directly linked to the varying aesthetics of concrete, and currently take advantage of the form of material is based on such important factor in our country Based on the concept of Exposed Concrete utilized by some construction site, design and be considered is very important elements of the put to practical use.

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The Properties of Mortar Mixtures Blended with Natural, Crushed, and Recycled Fine Aggregates for Building Construction Materials

  • Yu, Myoung-Youl;Lee, Jae-Yong;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2012
  • In this research, the possible applicability of mixture blended with natural, crushed, and recycled fine aggregate are discussed. The fresh and hardened properties of mortar using blended fine aggregates are monitored depending on various blending ratio of fine aggregates. Newly developed ternary diagram was also utilized for better interpretation of the data. It was found that air content increased and unit weight decreased as recycled fine aggregate content increased. With moisture type processing of recycled fine aggregate, the mortar flow was not negatively affected by increase in the recycled fine aggregate content. The ternary diagram is found to be an effective graphical presentation tool that can be used for the quality evaluation of mortar using blended fine aggregate.

Analysis of Curriculum Management for Building Construction in Domestic Universities (국내 대학의 건축시공 교육과정 운영실태 분석)

  • Lim, Hyeong-Eun;Kim, Eun-Ho;Kim, Jae-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2019
  • Currently, there is a lack of studies on the directionality of architectural engineering education. This study has analyzed the opening and operation of courses relating to building construction in Korea universities. It was researched that the most common building construction courses opened in universities were 'building construction' and 'materials.' Courses are also being opened in universities by reflecting social demands. Upon analysis of the operation of the educational process of building construction, it was displayed that projects and examinations were conducted as the methods of assessment in courses at many universities. Additionally, there were universities that included quizzes and discussions in their methods of assessment. This study is expected to be used as data for studying an innovative means of educating architecture.

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